Sensory III Flashcards

1
Q

purpose of paleospinothalamic system

A

alarm/alerting system that triggers protective reflexes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

where does the paleospinothalamic system relay nociception to

A
reticular formation
hypthalamus
thalamus
midbrane
limbic ssytem
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what type of pain does the paleospionothalamic system trigger

A

slow, dull, poorly localized

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what type of pathway is teh paleospinothalamic system

A

multisynaptic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what type of neurons does the paleospinothalamic system have

A

I and II

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what are teh fibers in the paleospinothalamic system

A

C fibers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

c fibers

A

non-myelinated, thin diameter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what happens when central process enters the spinal cord

A

bifurcates into short ascending and descending fibers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what happens when central process enters the spinal cord

A

bifurcates into short ascending and descending fibers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

spinohypothalamic tract

A

AND reflex responses

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

spinoreticular tract

A

sets off alarm in response to pain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

reticular formation

A

arousal, wakefulness, alertness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

limbic system

A

emotional/affective

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

what does the second order neuron join with

A

spinoreticular tract, gives rise to collateral branches along its ascending path

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

where do collateral branches terminate

A

reticular formation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

where does spinotectal tract go to

A

acends up to midbrain, terminates in superior colliculus

17
Q

superior colliculus

A

nucleus lcoated on dorsal aspect of midbrain

part of visual system

18
Q

what does superior colliculus give rise to

A

tectospinal tract

19
Q

where does tectospinal tract go

A

descends down to the spinal cord, synpases with motor nerous and interneurons in cervical adn thoracic spinal cord levels

20
Q

where is the hypothalamus located

A

in diencephalon

21
Q

hypothalamospinal tract

A

terminated in the laterla horn of spinal cord levels T1-L2. stimulates preganglionic sympathetic nerve cell bodies

22
Q

what does hypothalamospinal tract cause

A

increase in HR, breathing rate, bp

23
Q

where is red neuron located

A

projects from reticular formation up to the thalamus

24
Q

where do fibers that terminate in teh reticular formation synpase

A

in intralaminar nuclei of the thalamus

25
where do fibers that terminate in teh reticular formation synpase
in intralaminar nuclei of the thalamus
26
a lesion in the spinothallamic tract usually results in what
diminution or less of pain and temp senstion on the contralateral side of teh body 2 or more segments below the level of lesion
27
what type of tract is the spinothalamic tract
crossed
28
convergence-projection theory of visceral pain
pain is from visceral structure but brain think it is coming form upper limb
29
what happens if you have cavitation of cervical spinal cord
central canal of spinal cord becomes enlarged, certain fivers become stretched
30
what are the first things damaged with syringomyelia
decussating fibers from anterior wide commissure
31
what does lesion in medial surface of S-I cortex cause
contralateral leg and foot
32
what does lesion in lateral surface of SI cortex cause
sensory deficit in contralateral UL and face
33
what do lenticulostriate a supply
anterior and psoterior limbs of internal capsule
34
what happens if you have a blockage in posterior cerebral a that supplies midbrain
pain and temp deficients in contralateral side of body
35
what do ALS ascending fibers get blood supply from
basilar a
36
blcokage in paramedian branches of basilar a causes what
deficients in opposite side of body
37
blcokage in branches of vertebral a supplying ALS casues waht
deficients in contralateral side of body