Sensory II Flashcards

1
Q

ALS relays what sensations from teh body

A

nociceptive*
thermal*
non-discriminative touch
pressure and propriocention

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2
Q

ALS contains what ascending tracts

A

anterior spinothalamic

lateral spinothalamic tract

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3
Q

where is antertior spinothalamic tract lcoated

A

inanterior funciculus or anterior aspect of spinal cord

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4
Q

what does anterior spinothalamic tract look like

A

delicate, thin

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5
Q

where is lateral spinothalamic tract located

A

ventrolateral/anteriolateral aspect of lateral funiculus

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6
Q

what does lateral spinothalamic tract look like

A

more prominent

main tract

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7
Q

what are the minor tracts of the ALS

A

spinorecitcular
spinomesncephalic
spinotectal
spinohypothalamic

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8
Q

whre is spinomesencephalic tract located

A

ascends from teh spinal cord up to periaquaductual gray matter

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9
Q

where is spinotectal tract located

A

ascends to superior colliuclus

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10
Q

path of spinothalamic tract

A

spinal cord to thalamus to sensory cortex

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11
Q

neospinothalmic system

A

direct pathways, brings sensory info directly to VPL nucleus of thalamus

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12
Q

paleospinothalamic system consistsna mainly of what

A

spinoreticular tract

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13
Q

path of paleospinothalamic system

A

spinal cord to RF to thalamus to hypothalamus, limbic cortex

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14
Q

does most of information carried by paleospinothalamic system enter consciousnes?

A

no

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15
Q

function of neospinothalamic system

A

brings fast, sharp, well colazied pain sensation to consciousness

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16
Q

what type of pathways is neospinothalmic

A

3 neuron

17
Q

where is neuron I cell body

A

DRG

18
Q

where is neuron II cell body

A

dorsal horn

19
Q

where is neuron III cell body

A

VPL of thalamus

20
Q

nucleus proprius contains what

A

cell bodies of neurons whose axons cross in the ventral white commissure and then form teh spinothalamic tracts

21
Q

where do peripheral process terminate

A

as free nerve ending in skeletal muscle, skin, ten, ligam, joint capsule, periosteum, bone or visceral structure

22
Q

alphadelta fiber

A

lightly myelinated, has a small diameter

23
Q

how do central process of neuron enter spinal cord

A

via dorsal root of spinal neur

24
Q

what happens when central process enters white matter

A

bifurcates into short ascending and short descending branch in the dorsolateral tract of lissaur

25
Q

dorsolateral tract of lissauer

A

does not have long ascending or desending axons,

26
Q

where do ascending and descending branches synpase

A

substantia gelatinosa

27
Q

function of substantia gelatinosa

A

modulation of nociception

28
Q

nucelus proprius consists of neurons housed wehre

A

in rexed laminae IV, V

29
Q

what does spinothalmic tract arise from

A

nucleus proprius

30
Q

in the pain pathways teh cell bodies of second order neurons are located where

A

dorsal horn of all levels of spinal cord

31
Q

reticular formation

A

inovled in reflexes, awakening, alertness, motor activity

32
Q

what happens with 3rd order neurons as they ascend

A

go through corona radiata and internal capsule and terminate in primary somatosensory cortex

33
Q

what happens to 2nd order neurons on their way to the thalamus

A

give off collateral branches that terminate in reticular formation

34
Q

function of medial aspect of primary somatosensory cortex

A

process sensory info from lower limb