Introduction to the Brainstem Flashcards

1
Q

what are the two lateral ventricles divided by

A

septum pellucidum

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2
Q

cerebral aqueduct

A

smallest part of ventricular system

associated with the midbrain

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3
Q

rhomboid fossa

A

located behind the pon

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4
Q

what CN comes off of the brain itself

A

I and II

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5
Q

what CN comes off of midbrain

A

III, IV

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6
Q

what CN come off of pons

A

V, VI, VII, VIII

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7
Q

what CN comes off of medulla

A

IV, X, XI, XII

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8
Q

pyramids

A

consist of long motor tracts running down from cerebrum to rest of body

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9
Q

where are cerebral peduncles located

A

above pons

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10
Q

what does interpeduncular fossa contain

A

CN III exit
mammary bodies
infundibulum

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11
Q

what is the infundibulum close to

A

optic chaism

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12
Q

what are the corpora quadrigemini

A

2 superior colliculi

2 inferior collilculi

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13
Q

where is epithalamus located

A

above colliculi

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14
Q

where does CN IV come out below

A

below the colliculi

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15
Q

middle cerebellar peduncle

A

connects cerebellum to pons

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16
Q

superior cerebellar peduncles

A

connect midbrain to cerebellum

17
Q

inferior cerebellar peduncles

A

connect medulla to cerebellum

18
Q

what is located in the rhomboid fossa

A

facial colliculus

19
Q

what trigones are found in the medulla

A

hypoglossal and vagal

20
Q

what tubles are located lateral to sulcus

A

gracile and cuneate

21
Q

sulcus limitans

A

helps identify structures midline vs laterally

22
Q

what is fourth ventircle assocaited with

A

pons

23
Q

what is the central canacel associated with

A

medulla

24
Q

tegementum

A

posterior to basialar region

assocaited with all 3 parts of brainstem

25
Q

function of tegementum

A

contains nuclei where synpases and connections happen

26
Q

basilar region

A

assocaited with all 3 parts of brainstem

assocaited with motor tracts

27
Q

tectum

A

posterior to cerebral aqueduct

only associated with midbrain

28
Q

pontine tegmentum

A

houses nuclei for CN V and VI

29
Q

periaqueductal gray

A

contains fibers and tracts taht relay primarily pain

30
Q

fibers medial to sulcus limitans

A

purely motor

31
Q

fibers lateral to sulcus limitans

A

pure sensory