Sensory: Head/Face Flashcards

1
Q

Motor innervation of the facial expression muscles comes from what?

A

Facial Nerve (CN VII)

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2
Q

Sensory innervation of the face comes from what?

A

Branches of the Trigeminal Nerve (CN V)

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3
Q

What are the three major branches of the Trigiminal Nerve?

A

1) Ophthalmic Nerve
2) Maxillary Nerve
3) Mandibular Nerve

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4
Q

Waht is the main sensory distribution of the Ophthalmic Nerve? (CN V1)

A

Primarily the face and scalp

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5
Q

What is the main sensory innervation of the Maxillary Nerve (CN V2)?

A

Primarily the cheek and the area lateral to the orbit

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6
Q

What is the main sensory innervation of the Mandibular Nerve (CN V3)?

A

Primarily the chin and temporal region

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7
Q

What are the subdivisions of the ophthalmic nerve?

A

1) Supraorbital Nerve
2) Supratrochlear Nerve
3) External Nasal Nerve
4) Infratrochlear Nerve
5) Lacremal Nerve

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8
Q

What are the subdivisions of the Maxillary Nerve?

A

1) Zygomaticotemporal Nerve
2) Zygomaticofacel Nerve
3) Infraorbital Nerve

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9
Q

What are the subdivisions of the Mandibular Nerve?

A

1) Auriculaotemporal Nerve
2) Buccal Nerve
3) Mental Nerve

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10
Q

The nerve that supplies the area of the front of the scalp to the vertex of the head.

A

Supraorbital Nerve

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11
Q

Teh Nere that supplies the external surface of the nose.

A

External Nasal Nerve

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12
Q

The nerve that supplies the area just medial to teh orbit

A

Infratrochlear Nerve

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13
Q

The nerve that is characterized as being a small branch just superior to the eye

A

Lacrimal Nerve

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14
Q

The nerve that supplies a small area just superior to the nose.

A

Supratrochlear nerve

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15
Q

The nerve that supplies the anterior temporal area.

A

Zygomaticotemporal Nerve

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16
Q

The nerve that supplies the area just superficial to the zygomatic (cheek) bone.

A

Zygomaticofacial Nerve

17
Q

The nerve that supplies the temporal region anterior to the ear

A

Auriculotemporal Nerve

18
Q

The nerve that Supplies the skin of the cheek.

A

Buccal Nerve

19
Q

The nerve that supplies the chin

A

Mental Nerve

20
Q

Teh nerve that is often injured in boxers

A

Infraorbital Nerve

21
Q

Which nerve is involved with the condition Bell’s Palsy?

A

Facial Nerve

22
Q

Describe Trigeminal Neuralgia.

A

A condition charecterized by sudden and severe attacks of pain occuring in the distribution fo the trigeminal nerve.

23
Q

What is often the cause that will increase the condition Tic Douloureux?

A

Due to any kind of touch to the face, exact cause is truly unknown

24
Q

What are teh areas that are effected by Trigimenal Neuralgia?

A

Most Common: Maxillary Division
2nd: Mandibular Division
Least: Ophthalmic Divsion

25
Q

What nerves innervate the posterior aspect of the neck and scalp?

A

the posterior/dorsal primary rami of cervical nerves 2,3,4

26
Q

T/F: C1 has no posterior root carrying sensory fibers, thus is strictly and motor nerve

A

True

27
Q

The nerve that supplies the occipital region of the head

A

Greater Occipital Nerve (from posterior primary ramus of C2)

28
Q

The nerve that supplies the upper part of the back of the neck.

A

Third Occipital Nerve (from the posterior primary ramus of C3)

29
Q

The nerve that supplies the lower part of the back of the neck.

A

Posterior primary ramus of C4

30
Q

Where does the sensory innervation of the anterior and lateral aspect of the neck come from?

A

The anterior/ventral primary rami of C 2,3,4