sensory cognitive alterations Flashcards
sensory reception
process of receiving data of external and internal environment via the senses
kinesthetic
awareness of body position and movement
stereognosis
sense that perceives solidity of objects and their size, shape and texture
medical term of senses
visual, auditory, gustatory, olfactory, tactile, kinesthetic, stereognosis
functional sensory input
reception -> perception -> reaction
reticular activating system (RAS) is
poorly defined network, extended from hypothalamus to medulla, mediates arousal, optimal arousal state: sensoristasis, monitors and regulates incoming sensory stimuli
somnolent
extreme drowsiness, but will respond normally to stimuli
stupor
unconscious, can be aroused by extreme and or reacted stimuli
coma
unconscious, can not be aroused and does not respond to stimuli
normal
alert, aware, responsive
sensory deprivation
reduction in or absence of usual and accustomed stimuli
s/sx of sensory deprivation
anxiety, depression, boredom, unsettled feeling, hallucinations
causes of sensory deprivation
altered sensory reception, deprived environments
sensory overload
one or more of the senses are overloaded
s/sx of sensory overload
agitation, racing thoughts, confusion
causes of sensory overload
internal stimuli (pain, nausea, anxiety), external stimuli (roommate, environment), other (taking in new info)
sensory deficit
impairment or lack or senses (impaired vision, hearing, taste, smell or tactile perception), can be reversible or permanent
sensory processing disorder
difficulty in the way the brain receives sensory info, or the way the brain organizes and uses that info, leads to challenges interacting in the environment
categories of sensory processing disorder
sensory overresponsivity, sensory underresponsivity, sensory discrimination, postural disorder, sensory craver, dyspraxia
which are indications of sensory deprivation
I feel anxious all the time, there is nothing good to watch on tv, will you please tell that dragon to get off my bed, what the use, nothing ever changes anyway
factors affecting sensory function
age, culture, personality & lifestyle, stress and illness, medication
presbyopia
age related hearing loss
cataracts
cloudy lens
glaucoma
cause vision loss and blindness by damaging a nerve in the back of your eye, optic nerve