senses Flashcards

1
Q

mechanical stimuli

A

tough, hearing, balance

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2
Q

chemical stimuli

A

taste, smell

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3
Q

thermal stimuli

A

hot, cold

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4
Q

electromagnetic stimuli

A

sight

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5
Q

allodynia

A

painful response to a normally nonpainful stimulus

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6
Q

heatstroke

A

considerable elevation in body temperature

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7
Q

hyperesthesia

A

an increased response to a painful stimulus

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8
Q

perception

A

conscious interpretation of sensory information

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9
Q

sedative

A

drug that depresses an animal and slows its own body functions, no painkilling action

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10
Q

sensation

A

awareness of stimuli from the environment

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11
Q

tranquilizer

A

drug that makes that animal less anxious, no painkilling action

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12
Q

noci

A

injury, pain, harm

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13
Q

tact

A

touch

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14
Q

-esthesia

A

feeling

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15
Q

-ile

A

capable of, pertaining to

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16
Q

-ity

A

capable of, pertaining to

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17
Q

propri/o

A

self, ones own

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18
Q

esthesi/o

A

felling, experience, sensation

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19
Q

visceral sensation

A

sensations from the animal’s interior, hunger, thirst

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20
Q

touch and pressure sensation

A

tactile sense, located in the dermis, tell the animals body when it is in contact with another surface,

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21
Q

temperature sensation

A

monitoring the animal’s body temperature, central temperature receptors are located within the hypothalamus,

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22
Q

nociception

A

the ability to take a painful stimulus and translate it into a nerve impulse that will travel to the brain for interpretation and reaction

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23
Q

body position and movement sensation

A

proprioception, ability of an animal to know where its body is and what muscles, tendons, ligaments and joints are doing,

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24
Q

eu

A

good, well, normal

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25
aqua
water, watery solution
26
gust/o
taste
27
rhin/o
nose
28
olfact/o, odor/o, osm/o
smell
29
ot/o
ear
30
tympan/o, myring/o
eardrum
31
acous/o
hearing, listening
32
audi/o
sound
33
ocul/o, ophthalm/o, opt/o
eye
34
blephar/o, palpebr/o
eyelid
35
lacrim/o, dacry/o
tears
36
kerat/o, corne/o
cornea
37
irid/o
iris
38
cor/o
pupil of the eye
39
retin/o
retina
40
oss/o
bone
41
aque/o
water, watery solution
42
amplify
increase in size, effect, volume, extent, or amount
43
amplitude
loudness of a sound
44
cantus
corner of each eye formed by the junction of the upper and lower eyelids
45
cochlea
snail shell, spiral organ in the inner ear that turns sound waves into sensory impulses
46
conjunctiva
mucous membrane that lines the exposed portion of the eyeball and the inner surface of the eyelids
47
eustachian tube
auditory canal, canal that runs from the middle ear to the pharynx
48
humor
any one of the cardinal fluids in the body, blood, phlegm, yellow bile, black bile
49
matrix
surrounding substance in which something else in contained
50
miosis
prolonged constriction of the pupil of the eye
51
mydriasis
prolonged dilation of the pupil of the eye
52
modulate
change, regulate, adjust
53
neutral transmission
passage of a nerve impulse across a synapse
54
nocturnal
active at night
55
papilla
small round or cone shaped projection or peg on the top of the tongue that may contain taste buds
56
pheromone
liquid substance released in very small quantities by an animal that causes a specific response if it is detected by another animal of the same species
57
pinna
ear flap
58
sensory receptor
nerve ending that responds to a stimulus, sends impulses to the brain
59
sensory transduction
conversion of a signal from one form to another
60
vitreous
resembling glass
61
taste sweet
high energy
62
taste sour
acidic food
63
taste salty
electrolyte-modulation foods
64
taste bitter
toxic or bad
65
umami
protein rich