looking at the entire body Flashcards

1
Q

median plane

A

divides into equal halves

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2
Q

medial

A

toward medial plane

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3
Q

lateral

A

away from medial plane

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4
Q

rostral

A

toward the tip of nose when referring to head

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5
Q

transverse plane

A

divides body into cranial (front) and caudal (back)

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6
Q

cranial

A

toward the head, also the front of the front/hindlimbs

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7
Q

caudal

A

toward the tail end of the body, also back of the fore/hindlimbs

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8
Q

proximal

A

a position on a limb that is closer to the point of attachment to the body

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9
Q

distal

A

position on a limb that is farthest away from the point of attachment to the body

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10
Q

dorsal

A

toward the animal’s back, the top/front surface of the limb distal to the carpus

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11
Q

ventral

A

toward the animal’s belly

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12
Q

dorsal plane

A

runs lengthwise down the body and divides it into dorsal and ventral portions

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13
Q

palmar

A

the back of the forefeet distal to the carpus

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14
Q

plantar

A

the back of the rear feet distal to the tarsus

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15
Q

superficial/external

A

toward the surface of the body

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16
Q

deep/internal

A

toward the center of the body

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17
Q

recumbency

A

lying down

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18
Q

ecto

A

outside/external

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19
Q

end

A

within, inner

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20
Q

endo

A

within, inner

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21
Q

ex

A

outer

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22
Q

exo

A

outside

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23
Q

in

A

in, within

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24
Q

trans

A

across, through

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25
dorsal recumbency
lying on back
26
sternal/ventral recumbency
lying on the bell or sternum
27
right later recumbency
lying on the right side of the body
28
left lateral recumbency
lying on the left side of the body
29
withers
area dorsal to the shoulder blade
30
barrel
trunk of the body formed by the rib cage and the abdomen
31
flank
lateral surface of the abdomen between the last rib and the rear legs
32
brisket
area at the base of the neck between the front legs that covers the cranial end of the breastbone
33
poll
top of the head between the bases of the ear
34
muzzle
rostral part of the face formed mainly by the upper jaw and nose bones
35
tailhead
dorsal part of the base of the tail
36
brachium
area on the front leg in animals between the shoulder joint and the elbow joint
37
knee
the carpus, corresponds to human wrist
38
stifle
area of the joint on the rear leg, corresponds to human knee
39
shin
area of the dorsal surface on the tibia between the stifle joint and the hock
40
hock
the tarsus, area corresponds with human ankle
41
cannon
area over the large bones in the lower legs of hoofed animal, corresponds with hand or foot
42
fetlock
area of a joint on the lower part of the leg, marked by a projection above and behind the hoof
43
pastern
area where the leg angles forward
44
axillary region
armpit
45
inguinal region
groin
46
cellul/o, cyt/o
cell
47
chondr/o
cartilage
48
dermat/o, derm/o
skin
49
hemat/o, hem/o
blood
50
histi/o, hist/o
tissue
51
kary/o
nucleus
52
lip/o, adip/o
fat
53
my/o
muscle
54
neur/o
nerve
55
organ/o
organ
56
oste/o
bone
57
system/o
system
58
tendon/o, tendin/o, ten/o, tenont
tendon
59
viscer/o
viscera
60
dia
through, between
61
ecto
outer, external
62
epi
on or upon
63
extra
outside
64
hyper
above, excess
65
hypo
under, below
66
infra
below, beneath
67
inter
between, among
68
intra
within
69
meta
beyond after, next
70
peri
around, surrounding
71
sub
below, decrease
72
super
above, over, excess
73
supra
above, on top of
74
ultra
beyond, excess, on the other side of