Semiologia Dolor Flashcards

1
Q

Clinica nefrolitiasis

A

Dolor unilateral en costado, irradiado a ingle, labios, testículo o peritoneo, hematuria, disuria, poliaquiuria, disminución RH

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2
Q

Como se hace el diagnóstico de nefrolitiasis

A

Hemograma
Electrolitos
Funcion renal
Parcial de orina
UroTAC

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3
Q

Tto nefrolitiasis

A

Tamsulosina si <10mm de 10-20 litotricia y >20 nefrolitotomia percutanea

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4
Q

Clinica enf pelvica inflamatoria

A

Dolor bajo bilateral, disuria, metrorragia, menorragia, dispareunia, flujo vaginal anormal

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5
Q

Diagnostico enf pelvica inflamatoria

A

Superficie del cuello con secreción y orificio externo del útero inflamado

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6
Q

Tto enf pelvica inflamatoria

A

Clindamicina + Gentamicina ×14d

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7
Q

Clinica torsión testicular

A

Abrupto, intensidad, después de 12h necrosis, elevación escrotal, no reflejo cremasterico y signo de prehn negativo

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8
Q

Tto torsión testicular

A

Decoración testicular manual y cirugía exploratoria

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9
Q

Clinica pancreatitis

A

Dolor en banda, ascitis, signo de cullen y grey Turner e ileo reflejo

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10
Q

Diagnostico pancreatitis

A

2 de 3
-Clinica
- elevación enzima pancreática (amilasa)
-imagenes

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11
Q

Tto pancreatitis

A

Analgesia, lev, nutrición parenteral

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12
Q

Clinica ulcera peptica

A

Gastrica:aumenta con la comida
Duodenal: alivia con la comida, nocturna
Perforada: rigidez abdominal, fiebre, taquicardia, hipotension

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13
Q

Diagnostico ulcera peptica

A

Endoscopia ( <3cm, fondo liso, cubierto de fibrina)

Biopsia

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14
Q

Tto ulcera peptica

A

IBP
Erradicación H pilori ( claritromicina+amoxi+ibp ×14d)

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15
Q

Clinica aneurisma de aorta

A

Dolor flanco, masa pulsatil

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16
Q

Diagnostico aneurisma de la aorta

A

Ecografia abdominal

17
Q

Tto aneurisma de la aorta

A

Cirugia abierta y reparación endovascular ( >5.5cm, sintomáticos, ruptura)

18
Q

Clinica embarazo ectopico

A

Dolor abdominal inferior, sangrado vaginal, sensibilidad al movimiento cervical, signos de shock

19
Q

Diagnostico embarazo ectopico

A

Prueba b hcg y ecografia transvaginal

20
Q

Tto embarazo ectopico

A

Extirpación quirúrgica

21
Q

Clinica enf diveticular

A

Diverticulosis : estreñimiento

Diverticulitis fiebre baja, dolor en cuadrante inf izq, hematoquecia

22
Q

Diagnostico enf. Diverticular

A

Tac abd y pelvis

23
Q

Clinica isquemia mesenterica

A

Dolor periumbilical, diarrea (heces de gelatina de grosella)

24
Q

Diagnostico isquemia mesenterica

A

Angio tac, hemograma, lactato, ekg

25
Q

Tto isquemia mesenterica

A

Laparotomia de emergencia

26
Q

Clinica obstrucción intestinal

A

Vómitos, estreñimiento, disminución RH

27
Q

Tto obstrucción intestinal

A

Complicada: Laparotomia exploratoria

No complicada: manejo indv.