Farmaco EDA Flashcards

1
Q

Indicaciones antimicrobianos rutinarios

A

Fiebre + deposición con sangre

Afección del estado general

Viajes recientes + >38.5

Infección por c. Difficile

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2
Q

Diferencia bactericida y bactereostatico

A

Bactericida: mata bacterias ( beta lactamicos, vancomicina, aminoglusidos, quinolonas, metronidazol)

Bactereostaticos: evita el crecimiento

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3
Q

Clasificacion según espectro de actividad

A

Amplio: Cefalosporina 3ra, Carbapenemicos

Medio: Macrolidos, Timetoprim, Sulfonamidas

Bajo: Vancomicina, cefalosporina 1era

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4
Q

Mecanismo de accion timetoprim/ sulfametoxazol

A

Inhiben síntesis de purinas

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5
Q

Ram timetoprim

A

Sind. Steven Jhonson, necrosis hepática, hipercalemia, hipoglucemia, hiponatremia

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6
Q

Mecanismo macrolidos

A

Inhiben subunidad 50s

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7
Q

RAM Macrolidos

A

Irritación venosa
Hepatotoxicidad
Miastenia gravis

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8
Q

Mecanismo antiparasitarios

A

Praziquantem - inhibe ca
Artesunato - ROS
Primaquina - pared celular
Metronidazol - inhibe piruvato
Albendazol - REG
Permetrina - Na
Ivermectina -Cl

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9
Q

RAM Metronidazol

A

Orina oscura
Glositis / estomatitis
Sabor metálico
Neutropenia

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10
Q

Inhibidores síntesis de la pared celular

A

Beta lactamicos (inas / icos)

Vancomicina

Bacitricina

Polimixina

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11
Q

Inhibidores síntesis de ácidos nucleicos

A

X Folato - sulfonamidas y timetoprim

Adn girasa - quinolonas

× ARN polimerasa - Rimfampicina

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12
Q

Inhibidores síntesis de proteínas

A

×30s: tetraciclinas, aminoglucidos

×50s: Macrolidos, clindamicina, linezolid

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