Fármaco Flashcards

1
Q

Mecanismo de acción de la Dipirona

A

Inhibe la COX1 y COX2
Modula canales ATP y K
Estimula vía Arginina/No/cGMP
Relaja musculo visceral

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2
Q

RAM Dipirona

A

Nauseas, vómito, irritación gastrica
Xerostomia
Agranulocitosis
Hipotension severa

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3
Q

Contraindicaciones dipirona

A

Discrasias sanguíneas
Hipersensibilidad
Neonatal
1er y 3er trimestre

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4
Q

Mecanismo de accion opioides

A

Se unen a receptores MOR, DOR y KOR

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5
Q

Interacciones opioides

A

Hipnoticosedantes
Antipsicóticos
Inhibidores de la MAO

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6
Q

Mecanismo de accion del butilbromuro de hioscina

A

Anticolinergico, compite por receptores muscarínicos

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7
Q

Contraindicaciones butilbromuro de hioscina

A

Acetaminofen
Glaucoma
Hipertrofia prostata con retención urinaria
Estenosis mecánica del tracto GI
Taquicardia
Megacolon
Miastenia gravis

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8
Q

Indicaciones de IBP

A

Ulcera duodenal
Enfermedad por RGE
Erradicación de H pylori
Sind zollinger-Ellison
Ulcera por estrés

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9
Q

RAM IBP

A

Nauseas, dolor abdominal, estreñimiento, flatulencias, colestasis, disminuye b12, aumento fracturas

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