Semiologia Flashcards

1
Q

O que é Sd Miller Fisher

A

Oftalmoparesia, ataxia e arreflexia

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2
Q

Fibras simpáticas externas do oculomotor inervam:

A

Músculos ciliares e esfíncter da pupila

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3
Q

Fibras simpáticas internas do oculomotor inervam:

A

Abertura palpebral, reto superior, inferior, medial e oblíquo inferior

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4
Q

Teste de elevação da perna estendida

A

Eleva MI com joelho estendido para estender nervo ciático

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5
Q

Sinal de laségue

A

Dor em trajeto de ciático com elevação do MI estendido a 60 graus

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6
Q

Cogan’s lid twitch sign semiology

A

Brief overshoot twitch of lid retraction following sudden return of the eyes to primary position after a period of downgaze

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7
Q

Cogan’s lid twitch sign is associated with what disease?

A

MG

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8
Q

Periodic alternating gaze deviation presentation

A

Involuntary horizontal conjugate deviation of eyes, alternating every 1-2 minutes

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9
Q

Periodic alternating gaze deviation topography

A

Brainstem (vestibulocerebellar pathways) or loss of visual input

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10
Q

Corpus callosum lesions clinic

A

Hemispheric disconnection, such as pseudoneglect, alien hand syndrome, apraxia of the left hand, agraphia, alexia, and visual apraxias.

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11
Q

Cytotoxic lesions of the corpus callosum short word

A

CLOCCs

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12
Q

Pupila de Argyll-Robertson

A

Alteração pupilar que se caracteriza por pupilas pequenas e irregulares que não reagem à luz, mas se contraem quando o paciente foca em um objeto próximo. São bilaterais, mas podem ser unilaterais em alguns pacientes
São acompanhadas de frequente atrofia da íris

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13
Q

Pupila de Argyll-Robertson se relaciona a qual doença

A

Neurosífilis

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14
Q

Síndrome de Brown-Séquard

A

Paralisia espástica ipsilateral a lesão
Perda da sensibilidade profunda ipsilateral
Perda da sensibilidade superficial contralateral.

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15
Q

O que é catatrenia

A

Gemidos profundos e barulhentos durante o sono
Sons de cantarolar
Ruídos que podem ser muito altos
Episódios de gemidos que podem ocorrer intermitentemente em grupos com duração de cinco a 50 segundos
Vários gemidos recorrentes, com duração de m

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