Semi Finals 113 Flashcards
Why Investigate?
Investigate accidents to prevent future ones
ICAO-all significant conditions and events, causal and
non-causal, found in an investigation
Findings
A finding which singly or in combination with other causes, resulted in the damage or injury that occurred
Causes
Most important takeaways from the accident
investigation which includes suggestions about how to make air transportation safer ICAO Annex
Safety Recommendations
The international process for aircraft accident
investigation In the Philippines, we have the Philippine Civil Aviation
Regulations (PCAR) Part 13 - Accident & Incident
Reporting & Investigation
Icao Annex 13
The mission of Occupational Safety and Health
Administration (_____) is to assure safe and healthful
working conditions for working men and women
OSHA or Occupational Safety and Health Administration
ICAO - Condition, object or activity with the
potential of causing injuries to personnel, damage
to equipment or structures, loss of material, or
reduction of ability to perform a prescribed
function
HAZARD
3 types of Hazard
Natural Hazards
Technical Hazards
Economic Hazards
Example of natural hazard
Typhoon or Volcanic eruption or Tsunami
Example of Technical Hazard
Facilities, Tools and related equipment
Economic Hazard
Recession or Inflation
The assessment, expressed in terms of
predicted probability and severity, of the
consequences of a hazard
Risk
How to solve Risk using Risk Calculator
Risk = Probability / Likelihood X Severity / Consequence
What is ALARP
As low as Reasonably Practicable
Difference Intolerable, Tolerable, Acceptable
Intolerable = Death
Tolerable = Injury
Acceptable = minor damages exmaple paper cut
Five Key Elements of safety policy
I. Management Commitment & Responsibility
II. Safety Accountabilities
III. Appointment of Key Safety Personnel
IV. Coordination of Emergency Response Planning
V. SMS Documentation
There must be an accountable manager/executive,
a single, identifiable person having final responsibility
for the organization’s SMS
MANAGEMENT COMMITMENT & RESPONSIBILITY
Safety is the responsibility of all members of
management, not just the safety department
SAFETY ACCOUNTABILITIES
Safety manager - assigned with day-to-day
management of SMS
APPOINTMENT OF KEY SAFETY PERSONNEL
Describe what actions should be taken following an accident and who is responsible for taking each action
COORDINATION OF EMERGENCY RESPONSE
PLANNING (ERP)
Safety manager must have an SMS implementation plan that provides objectives, processes, and procedures and communicates who is accountable
V. SMS DOCUMENTATION
Designed to evaluate programs and management issues that have resulted, or could result, in workplace hazards
Safety Audit
Two key elements of safety promotion
I. Training and Education
II. Safety Communication
Must be formal, recurrent, suitable and repetitive ICAO-Safety training program ensures employees are trained and competent to perform SMS duties
Training and Education
