Semi-Final Flashcards
Years he stayed in Europe
5 years (1882-1887)
Date he Return to the Philippines
August 1887
Where he practiced medicine
Calamba
The people who warned Rizal not to go home
Paciano (brother)
Silvestre Ubaldo (brother-in-law)
Chengoy (Jose M. Cecilio)
Return to the Philippines reasons
To operate on his Mother’s eyes
To serve his people who had long been oppressed by Spanish tyrants
To find out for himself how the Noli and his other writings were affecting Filipinos and Spaniards in the Philippines
To find out why Leonor remained silent
February 1888 age
27 years old
June 1882 age
21 years old
Duration of stay in Calamba
Six months
Travel crossing to Hong Kong
Crossing of the China Sea
Brief stopover of Amoy (reasons he didn’t go down)
Not feeling well
Raining hard
City was dirty
Date he left Manila
Steamer
February 3, 1888
Zafiro
Date he wrote to Blumentritt
February 16, 1888
Where he stayed in Hong Kong
Victoria Hotel
Filipino residents in Hong Kong
Jose Maria Basa
Balbino Mauricio
Exiles of 1882
Manuel Yriate
Spaniard and former secretary of Governor Terrero
Jose Sainz de Varanda
Date he left for Macao
Accompanied by
Steamer
February 18,1888
Basa
Kiu-Kiang
Portuguese colony near Hong Kong
Macao
Days he stayed in Macau
2 days
Where he stayed at Macao
Home of Don Juan Francisco Lecaros
Portugal’s national poet
Grotto of Camoens
Experiences in Hong Kong
N B M D H
Richest religious order in Hong Kong
Dominican order
Date he left for Japan
American Steamer
February 22, 1888
Oceanic
Passengers of Oceanic
British Protestant Missionary 2 Portuguese 2 Chinese Several British American women Protestant Missionary
Land of the Cherry Blossoms
Japan
Duration of stay
February 28-April 13, 1888
Where he stayed in Yokohama
Grand Hotel
Where he stayed in Tokyo
Tokyo Hotel (March 2-7)
Visit and lived
Juan Perez Caballero
Japanese Drama
Kabuki
Self defense
Judo
Musicians Tagalog
Strauss
Paisano, taga-saan po kayo?
Rizal’s Impression of Japan
P B C T B
Mode of transportation in Japan (❌)
Cart- rickshaws
Horses- humans
Biggest store of western goods owner/former samurai/Father of Rizal’s lover
Usui-San
Languages O-Sei-San
Japanese
English
French
Full name of O-Sei-San
Seiko Usui
Age difference
O-Sei-San 23
Rizal- 29
Happy month
Date he left for United States
English Steamer
April 13, 1888
Belgic
Passenger newspapermen
Tetcho Suehiro
Books of Suehiro
Deaf traveler
Storm over the Southern Sea
Plot of Noli
Name of protagonist
Storm over the Southern Sea
Takayama- Noli
Date of Rizal Execution
December 30, 1896
Editor of Tetcho
Choya Shinbun
Mrs Emma Jackson’s son
Richal
Date of Arrival in United States
April 28, 1888
San Francisco- New York
Cholera epidemic alleged to be raging in the Far East
Let them go
Stayed for Quarantines
700 bales of Silk First class Second class-third class
Duration of Stay in San Francisco
May 4-6, 1888
Ferry boat of San Francisco Bay
Date
Oakland
May 16, 1888
The Biggest Little City in the world
Good breakfast
Reno (May 7-May 13, 1888)
Rizal’s Impression of America
M D H O N
❌ in US
Lack of Racial equity
Land of par excellence of freedom but only for the whites
Jose Alejandrino
Date he arrived in Hong Kong
February 8, 1888
Filipino who married a Portuguese and let Rizal stayed in his home in Macau
Don Juan Francisco Lecaros
Date he went back to Hong Kong Macau
February 20, 1888
Many firecrackers
To move bad spirits
Duration of Stay in Hong Kong and Macau
15 days
February 8-22, 1888
Duration of Stay in Japan
February 28- April 13-1888
Date letter to blumentritt in Geneva
June 19, 1887
Date letter to Rizal’s father
June 29, 1887
Letter left for Calamba
We shall see each other
July 15 at the latest
August 15-30
Rizal left home by train for a French port
Marseilles
Date he boarded the same steamer which brought him to Europe five years ago
July 3, 1887
Passengers in Djemnah
Fifty passengers
4 Englishmen 2 Germans 2 Chinese 2 Japanese Many Frenchmen
Djemnah enroute
Orient via the Suez Canal
Date he transferred to another steamer which was Manila Bound at Saigon
July 30, 1887
Hayfong
Date the moon was full and he slept soundly
August 3, 1887
Date he arrived in Manila
Time he disembarked shortly
August 6, 1887
After 9 pm
Date he reached Calamba
August 8
He did not leave Rizal during the first few days after arrival to protect him from enemy assault
Paciano
He would not let him go out alone lest something might happen to him
Francisco Mercado Rizal
Where he established a Medical clinic
Calamba
Successful operation on his mother’s sightless eyes
Remove a double cataract from Doña Teodora’s eyes
Rizal’s doctors name because he came from Germant
Doctor Uliman
His professional fees even gratis to the poor
$900
Other exploits
Opened gymnastics and introduced European sports
Gymnastics
Fencing
Shooting
One failure in his Calamba sojourn
Failure to see Leonor Rivera
Dagupan
Girl’s mother- son’s parents were opposed to the match
Civic affairs
Painted beautiful landscapes
Translated the German poems of Von Wildernath into Tagalog
Rizal received a letter to come to Malacañan from
Governor General Emilio Terrero
Ask for a copy of the Noli-subversive ideas
Jesuit fathers
Fr. Francisco Sanchez
Fr. Jose Bech
Fr. Federico Faura- everything in it was the truth but you may lose you head for it
Young Spanish lieutenant and bodyguard of Rizal who spoke English, French and Spanish
Don Jose Taviel de Andrade
Rizal’s enemies
Archbishop of Manila, Msgr. Pedro Payo (Dominican) sent a copy to Father Rector Gregorio Echavarria (UST)
Composed of priests and laymen
Permanent Commission of Censorship
Augustinian Cura of Tondo
Fr. Salvador Font
Prior of Guadalupe published a pamphlet which attacked the novel and warned the reader if they read it, the “commit mortal sins inasmuch as the said book full of heresy”
Fr. Jose Rodriguez
Caiiñgat Cayo (Beware)
Repercussions
Two Spanish senators- Vida and Pando
Member of the lower house of Spanish Cortes: General Salamanca
Defenders of the Noli
Marcelo H. Del pilar
Fr. Francisco Sanchez
Don Segismundo Moret
Rev. Vicente Garcia
Caiigat Cayo
“Be as Slippery as an Eel”
editor of La Solidaridad
Marcelo H. Del Pilar
Spanish statesman and former President of the Council of Ministers
Don Segismundo Moret
Filipino Catholic priest-scholar, theologian of the famous Imitation of Christ by Thomas á Kempis
Rev. Vicente Garcia
Pen name of Fr. Garcia
Justo Desiderio Magalang
Date Fr. Garcia wrote a defense to Noli which was published in Singapore as an appendix to a pamphlet
July 18, 1888
Arguments of Fr. Rodriguez
Rizal cannot be an ignorant man
Rizal does attach the Church and Soain
Fr. Rodriguez also commit a mortal sin
Date Rizal defended himself in Brussels Belgium against Barrantes’ attack
February 1890
Date a letter to Fernando Canon from Geneva about the price he set per copy
June 13, 1887
He set per copy
Five pesetas (one peso) Later rose to fifty pesos per copy
Friendship and marred happy days in Calamba with Lt. Andrade
Death of his elder sister, Olimpia
Groundless tales circulated by his enemies (German spy, agent of Bismarck, a Protestant, a mason, a witch, a soul beyond salvation)
Calamba’s agrarian trouble
Calamba Hacienda owned by the Dominican Order since 1833
The Civil Governor of Laguna Province directed the municipal authorities of Calamba to investigate the agrarian condition- December 30,1887
Findings
The hacienda of the Dominican Order comprised not only the lands but town of Calamba
The profits of the Dominican Order continually increased because of the arbitrary increase of the rentals paid by the tenants
The hacienda owner never contributed a single centavo for the town first, education and agriculture
Tenants who had spent much labor in clearing the lands were disposed of said lands for flimsy reasons
High rated of interest were charged the tenants for the delayed payment of rentals
Leave Calamba for Two reasons
His presence in Calamba was jeopardizing the safety and happiness of his family and friends
He could better fight his enemies and serve his country’s cause with greater efficacy by writing in foreign countries
Poem dedicated to the industrious folks of lipa by virtue of the Becerra law of 1888
Himno Al Trabajo
Small, low and gloomy. There are many junks, Samoans but few steamers. It looks sad and almost dead
Macao
Date he witnessed a Catholic procession, in which the devotees were dressed in blue and purple dressed and were carrying unlighted candles
February 19, 1888
Macao
Date he and Basa returned to Hong Kong on board the steamer
February 21, 1888
Kiu-Kiang
Chinese New Year
February 11 (Sunday)- February 13 (Monday)
Chinese dramatic art
Man astride a stick= man riding on horseback
Actor raising his leg= entering a house
Red dress = wedding
Girl coyly covers her face with a fan even in the presence of her fiancé
Man raising his whip= ride a horse
Owned more than 700 houses for rents, shares in foreign banks and millions of dollar deposited in banks
Dominican Order
They have the most beautiful cemetery because of its well groomed plants and clean pathways
Protestants
Their cemetery was the most pompous with its ornate and expensive mausoleums and extravagantly carved spulchers
Catholic
Their cemetery was the simples containing only a little mosque and tombstones with Arabic inscriptions
Muslim
He did not like the meals on board by he liked the ship because it was clean and efficiently managed
Oceanic
One of the happiest interludes in the life of Rizal
Visit Japan
It is more extensive than Paris. The walls are built in cyclone an manner. The streets are large and wide.
Tokyo
Secretary of the Spanish Legation
Juan Perez Cabellero
He accepted the Caballero’s invitation
He could economize his living expenses
He had nothing to hide from the “prying eyes of the Spanish authorities.”
Young, fine and excellent writer and an able diplomat who had travelled much
Juan Perez Caballero
Visits in Japan
Meguro
Nikko
Hakone
Miyanoshita
Kabuki plays
Sendaihagi
Manjiro Nakahama
Chushingura- Amagawaya Gihei , painted a scene
Date of Tetcho’s diary as he bade farewell to Rizal in London
May 20, 1889
Date he was permitted to go ashore
May 4, 1888
Where he stayed in San Francisco which was a first-class hotel in the city
Palace Hotel
Millionaire senator representing California in the US SenTe at that time
Leland Stanford
The Presidents of the United States at that time
Grover Cleveland
In Oakland
Supper at Sacramento for 75cents
Slept in his coach
Date he arrived in New York
May 13, 1888
Duration of stay in New York
Three days
Big Town
New York City
Memorial of George Washington
Date he left New York for Liverpool on board
May 16, 1888
City of Rome
The second largest ship in the world
City of Rome
Statue of Liberty
Bedloe Island
Racial prejudice
Ponce- negro cannot marry a white woman vice versa
Hatred against the Vhinese
Duration of stay in London
May 1888-March 1889
He chose this English city to be his new home for three reason:
To improve his knowledge of the English language
To study and annotate Morga’s Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas (Mexico, 1609)
London was a safe place for him to carry on his fight against Spanish tyranny
Where he engaged deeply in Filipiniana studies and completely annotating Morga’s books and wrote many article for La Solidaridad and penned a famous letter to the young women of Malolos
London
Offensive weapon a small wooden disc attached a strong from the finger
Yoyo
It is used by Filipino children as a toy
Yoyo
Date he arrived in Liverpool England, day stayed
May 24, 1888
One day
Date he went to London
May 25, 1888
Where he stayed in London
Home of Dr. Antonio Ma. Regidor
Boarding place at No. 37 Chalcot Crescent, Primrose Hill: Becketts
The Becketts
Mr. Beckett, organist of St. Paul’s church
Mrs. Beckett
Three harming daughter: Gertrude “Gettie”
Near public parks and walking distance to the British museum
Beckett home
An exile of 1872 and practicing lawyer in London
Dr. Antonio Ma. Regidor
The librarian of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and an authority on Malayan languages and customs
Dr. Reinhold Rost
The librarian called him “a pearl of man” where he spent Sunday’s
Una perla de hombre
Dr. Reinhold Rost
Bad news
Persecution of the Filipino patriots of Manila who signed the “Petition of 1888”
The Calamba agrarian trouble of 1888
Manuel T. Hidalgo (husband of Saturnina), Rizal’s brother-in-law was exiled to Bohol
Mariano Herbosa (husband of Lucia) was denied Christian burial because of the malicious rumor that he had not confessed since his marriage
Laureano Viado (friend and medical student at the UST) was imprisoned because the copy of the Noli was found in his possession
Good news
Rev. Vicente Garcia’s defense of the Noli against the attacks of the Friars (heard from Ponce)
Venerable Filipino canon of the Manila Cathedral
Mariano Ponce
Old histories of the Phililpines
Fr. Chirino
Fr. Colin
Argensola
Plasencia
Years he was deeply immersed in his historical studies in London
1888-1889
Date of Refusal to edit a newspaper to Ponce
October 12, 1888
Date he visited Paris for a week in order to search for more historical materials in Bibliotheque Nationale
September 1888
Entertained in Paris
Juan Luna and his wife (Paz Pardo de Tavera)
Son, Andres (nicknamed Luling)
Date he went to Spain visiting Madrid and Barcelona
December 11, 1888
First time he met
Marcelo H. Del Pilar
Mariano Ponce
Two titans of the Propaganda Movement
Date he returned to London and spent Christmas and New Year
December 23, 1888
English girl with brown hair, blue eyes and pink cheeks
Gettie
Left her in 1889 and could not marry Gertrude
To a more serious affair
Fray Rodriguez’s attacks on Noli leaflet
Cuestiones de Sumo Interes
Rizal wrote a pamphlet as a satire presenting a spirited dialogue between St. Augustine and Fr. Rodriguez
La Vision del Fray Rodriguez (Barcelona, 1889) under his pseudonym Dimas Alang
Rizal demonstrated two things in La Visión del Fray Rodriguez
His profound knowledge of religion
His biting satire
Upon the request of M.H. Del Pilar to praise the young women of Malolos for their courage to establish a school where they can learn Spanish despite the opposition of a Spanish priest of Malolos
Letter to the Young Women of Malolos February 1889
Fr. Felipe Garcia
The main points of the letter
Filipino mother should teach her children love of God, fatherland and mankind
Filipino mother should be glad like Spartan mother, to offer her sons in the defense of the fatherland
Filipino woman should know how to preserve her dignity and honor
Filipino woman should educate herself aside from retaining her good racial virtue
Faith is not merely reciting long prayers and wearing religious pictures but rather it is living the real Christian way with good morals and good manners
A journal devoted to Asian studies
Trubner’s record
Editor of Trubner’s Record
Dr. Roar
Dr. Rost requested Rizal to contribute some articles in espouse to his request the latter prepared two articles
Specimens of Tagal Folklore May 1889
Two Eastern fables June 1889
It consisted of Filipino proverbs and puzzles
Specimens of Tagal Folklore
A comparative study of Philippime and Japanese folklore
Two Eastern Fables
TEF attracted to attention of a Dutch Orientalist who mentioned it in his paper read before the __ held in __ the same year 1889
Dr. H. Kern
International Congress of Orientalists
Stockholm
1889
Date they founded a society in Madrid for the purpose of working for needed reforms which were the very aims for which the Propaganda movement was being waged
January 12, 1889
Asociacion Hispano-Filipina
The President of the AHF was a Spanish Statesman, professor and historian
Don Miguel Morayta
The Vice President of AHF who has resided in the Philippines
General Felipe de las Corte
Secretary of AHF
Dr. Dominador Gomez
Ramiro Franco as pseudonym
Founder of La Solidaridad
Date
Graciano Lopez-Jaena
February 15, 1889
Pen name of Mariano Ponce
Naning
Manager of La Solidaridad who collects data, edits, corrects proofs, writes the lead, prepares the correspondence and also distributes the copies
Naning
Pen names of Rizal in La Solidaridad
Dimas Alang
LaongLaan
Before leaving London, he carved several fine sculptural works
Prometheus bound
The triumph of Death over life- Blumentritt
THe triumph of Science over death-Blumentritt
Composite carving if the heads of the three Beckett sisters (farewell gift)
Date Rizal Departed for Paris
March 1889
It has attracted thousand of tourists so that all hotel accommodations were taken
The International Exposition of 1889
For a short time, Rizal loved I’m the house of a friend where he polished his annotated edition of Morga’s book
Valentin Ventura
No. 45 Rue Maubeuge
Finally he loved in a little room with the former gobernadorcillo of Santa Ana, Manila and a refugee from Spanish tyranny and a young student from Manila
Capitan Justo Trinidad
Jose Albert
Spent most his time in Paris in the reading area
Bibliotheque Nationale
Done at the homes
Pardo de Taveras
Venturas
Ramirezes
Rochas
Three Pardo de Taveras
Dr. Trinidad H. Pardo de Tavera
Dr. Felix Pardo de Tavera
Paz Pardo de Tavera
Wife of Juan Luna
Paz Pardo de Tavera
Physician by vocation and sculptor by avocation
Dr. Felix Pardo de Tavera
Physician by vocation and philologist by avocation
Dr. Trinidad H. Pardo de Tavera
The PDT were the children of an exile of 1872 who escaped from Marianas and lived in France
Don Joaquin Pardo de Tavera
Frequent visitor of the Boustead family
No. 3 Rue de Bassins
He was born in the Philippines, the son of a rich French businessman of Singapore and gas married a daughter of the prominent Genato family of Manila
Mr. Edward Boustead
Boustead Villa
Biarritz (France)
Boustead Daughters
Nelly (Nellie)
Adelina
Paris study of languages
Volume of French exercises as a textbooks for students of the French language
Lecture on Oriental languages in the University of Paris with Dr. Trinidad H. Pardo de Tavera
Sunday’s in Oaris
Fencing lessons at Luna’s studio by a French fencing master
Fenced with
Luna brothers (Juan and Antonio) Valentin Ventura Boustead sisters (Nelly was a good fencer)
Paris statues
The Beggar (Blumetritt) The Maid with a Basket (Blumentritt)
Artistic wallet (petaca) made of Philippine vine (nito)
Date of the organizing of Kidlat Club
End of March 1889
Paisano of the Kidlat Club
Antonio and Juan Luna Lauro Dimayuga Baldomero Roxas Gregorio Aguilera Fernando Canon Gregorio Pautu Julio Llorente
Purely a social club of temporary nature
Kidlat club
It was founded by Rizal simply to bring together the young Filipinos in the French capital so that they could enjoy their sojourn in the city during the International exposition
Kidlat club
Kidlat in Tagalog
Lightning
Buffalo Bill’s troupe
American Indians
Indios Bravos
The Japanese art of self-defense
Jiujitsu
Printing of Morga’s Sucesos
Garnier Freres
Dedicated it: To the Filipinos
The Prologue was written
Professor Blumentritt
Rizal’s censorship
Rizal commits the error of many historians in appraising the events of the past in the lights of present standards
Rizal’s attacks on the Church were unfair and unjustified because of the abuses of the Friars should not be construed to mean that Catholicism is bad
To study the Philippines from the scientific and historical point of view
International Association of Filipinologists
President IAF
Dr. Ferdinand Blumentritt (Austrian)
VP of IAF
Mr. Edmund Plauchut (French)
Counsellors of IAF
Dr. Reinhold Rost (Anglo-German)
Dr. Antonio Ma. Regidor (Filipino-Spanish)
Secretary of IAF
Dr. Jose Rizal
Date of Inaugural Convention of the International Association of Filipinologist in Paris (did no materialize based on the refusal of the French government
August 1889
Dr. Rost Dr. Yule Dr. Jagor Dr. A.B. Meyer Dr. Kern Dr. Czepelak
To train and educate men of good family and financial means in accordance with demand of modern times and circumstances
Modern college in Hong Kong
A rich Filipino residents in Paris raise P40,000
Mr. Cunanan
Did not materialize project of Rizal
During his exile in Dapitan-founded a school for boys
Slanderous attack of Fray Jose Rodriguez
La Vision del Fray Rodriguez
Satirical work as a reply to another slanderer Fr. Salvador Font
Poor Telefono
Masterminded the banning of his Noli
Fr. Salvador Font
Publication of Por Telefono
Booklet
Barcelona, 1889
Satirical pamphlet under is a witty satire which ridicules Father Font under pen name
Dimas Alang
First radio-telegraph signals received by Marconi across the Atlantic was in 1901
Twelve years after the publication of Rizal’s Por Telefono
Antonio Luna
Nelly-Rizal
Spanish newspaperman who was writing articles against the the Filipinos
Mir Deas
Leonor Rivera’s marriage to an Englishman
Mr. Henry C. Kipping
The beautiful French Riviera is an ideal spot for Romance
Biarritz
Marriage proposal did not prosper
Adelina was not sure he loved her because of his broken engagement with Leonor Rivera
Rizal refused to accept the condition that he became a Protestant like her
Adelina’s mother opposed the match because Rizal was not rich enough to support a family in style
Boustead villa in Biarritz
Villa Eliada
Christmas in Paris
December 25, 1889
Brief visit to London
To compare his printed annotated edition of Morga’s Sucesos with the original copy in the British Museum
To visit Gertrude Beckett for the last time
Date he went back in Paris
Middle of January 1890
Terrible headache
Influenza epidemic
Flu
Hindi lahat ibibigay sa anak
Francisco Balagtas
Ang laki sa layaw karaniwa’s hubad
Dedicated to
Morga’s
The Filipinos
Author of the The Sucesos Las Islas Filipinos
Dr. Morga
Received copies of Por Telefono from
Mariano Ponce
Letter Mr. Deas
Antonio Luna
Author of Caiigat Cayo
Marcelo H. Del Pilar
Pen name of Marcelo H. Del Pilar
Dolores Manapat
Madrid Newspaper attacker
Vicente Barrantes
La España Moderna
