Prelim1 Flashcards

1
Q

The first formal schooling

A

Biñan

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2
Q

Natal town of his father near Calamba

A

Biñan

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3
Q

A private school under

A

Maestro Justiniano Aquino Cruz

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4
Q

Studied in Biñan from

A

June 1870- December 17, 1871

9 years old

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5
Q

Private tutors

A

Maestro Celestino

Maestro Lucas Padua

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6
Q

First lessons in latin

A

Leon Monroy

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7
Q

Accompanied by in __

A

Paciano
Carromata

One and one half hours drive
Aunt’s house

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8
Q

Jose’s cousin who went sightseeing

A

Leandro

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9
Q

Jose became

A

Depressed and homesick

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10
Q

Private School

A

House of Maestro Justiano Aquino Cruz

Small nipa hut 30 meters from the Jose’s Aunt’s house

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11
Q

Questions

A

Do you know Spanish and Latin?

A little

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12
Q

The boys in the class laughed especially

A

Pedro, Maestro’s Son

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13
Q

Description of the teacher

A

Tall, thin, long-necked man
Wore a sinamay shirt made by Batangueñas
Grammars of Nebrija and Gainza

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14
Q

First day in school afternoon while the teacher is having his siesta

A

Jose challenged pedro to a fight (smaller and younger) and defeated him

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15
Q

After the school in the afternoon

A

Classmate- Andres Lakundanan challenged to an arm wrestling on the sidewalk, lost and “nearly cracked his head”

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16
Q

Near the school the house of the painter, father-in-law of the school teacher

A

Juancho

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17
Q

Freely gave him lessons and became apprentices and favorite painters of the class

A

Old Juancho

Jose and Jose Guevarra

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18
Q

Methodical life

A

Spartan simplicity

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19
Q

He beat all Biñan boys

A

Spanish and Latin

Jealous by boys and punished by teacher

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20
Q

Letter from Saturnina

A

December 1871

Steamer, Talim Biñan-Calamba

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21
Q

Took care of him on board

A

Arturo Camps, a French man and a friend of his father

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22
Q

Joyous and memorable one for him

A

Christmas of 1871

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23
Q

After the happy Christmas holiday in 1871

A

Don Francisco thought of sending Jose to Manila to study

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24
Q

She was arrested on a malicious charge

A

Aided her brother, Jose Alberto in trying to poison her wife

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25
Q

A rich Biñan landowner went to Europe on a business trip

A

The wife abandoned her home and children and living with another man

Enraged, he planned to divorce her but Doña Teodora avert the family scandal and persuade her to forgive

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26
Q

The unfaithful wife connived with __ to fabricate evidence

A

The lieutenant of Guardia Civil

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27
Q

The vengeful judge sent her to

A

walk 50 km by foot to provincial jail in Santa Cruz (Capital of Laguna)

Reached to Supreme Court(Royal Audiencia)

Not accorded greater respect than the Filipino guests in Rizal Home

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28
Q

Martyrdom of GomBurZa

A

Execution- January 20, 1872
Paciano boarded with Father Burgos while studying at College of San Jose stopped school, went to Calamba to tell the story to Jose
Jose was 11 years old

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29
Q

Four months after GomBurza

A

Studied in Ateneo Municipal,
Mother still in Jail
Did not celebrate 11th birthday

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30
Q

Former name of Ateneo Municipal

A

Escuela Pia (Charity school)

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31
Q

A school for poor boys in Manila which was establish by the city government in _

A

1817

Ateneo Municipal

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32
Q

Jose accompanied by __went to Manila on __

A

Paciano

June 10, 1872

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33
Q

Entrance exam

A

Christian doctrine
Arithmetic
Reading

College of San Juan de Letran

Matriculated atAteneo Municipal- upon return

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34
Q

College registrar refused to admit him for two reasons

A

Father Margin Ferrando

Late for registration
Sickly and undersized for his age

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35
Q

The lieutenant had an ax to grind against the Rizal family

A

Rizal’s father refused to give him fodder for his horse

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36
Q

He was a trusted assistant of Burgos in the Fight for Filipinization of the Parishes

A

Paciano

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37
Q

a College under the supervision of Spanish Jesuits

A

Ateneo Municipal

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38
Q

This college was a bitter rival of the Dominican-owned Collfe, San Juan de Letran

A

Ateneo Municipal

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39
Q

When the Jesuits who had been expelled from the Philippines __, returned to Manila in __, they were given the management of the Escuela Pia and later became to the Ateneo de Municipal

A

1768

1859

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40
Q

After passing the entrance examination

A

Returned to Calamba a few days with family to attend a town fiesta

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41
Q

His first first wished him to study at __ but later changed his mind and decided to send him to Ateneo instead

A

Letran

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42
Q

Upon the intercession of the nephew of Father Burgos, he was reluctantly admitted at the Ateneo

A

Manuel Xerex Burgos

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43
Q

First of his family to adopt the surname “Rizal” and registered this name at Ateneo because their family name had come under the suspicion of Spanish Authorities

A

Jose

“Mercado”

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44
Q

He had used “Mercado” as his surname at the College of San Jose and he was known to the authorities as Father Burgos’s favorite student and helper

A

Paciano

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45
Q

Location of Ateneo

A

Intramural, within the wall of Manila

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46
Q

Jose was the first boarded in a house outside Intramuros

A

Caraballo street, 25 minutes walk from college

47
Q

This boarding house was owned by a spinster

A

Titay

48
Q

Titay owed the Rizal family the amount

A

300 pesos

49
Q

The system of education given by the Jesuits in the Ateneo

A

Advanced from other colleges in that periods

50
Q

Promoted of Jesuit System of Education

A

Physical culture
Fine arts
Scientific studies

51
Q

Students were divided into two groups:

A

Roman Empire: Internos (boarders)

Carthaginian Empire: Externos (non-boarders)

52
Q

The best student in the empire

A

Emperor

53
Q

The second best

A

Tribune

54
Q

The third best

A

Decurion

55
Q

The fourth best

A

Centurion

56
Q

The fifth best

A

The standard bearer

57
Q

Mechanics

A

Any student could challenge any officer in his empire to answer questions on the day’s lesson.
His opponent could lose his position if he committed three mistakes.
Any student might be at the end of the line, If he studies hard and was brilliant, he could depose theodicies one after another and be an emperor

58
Q

They were in perpetual warfare for supremacy in the class

A

Two groups

59
Q

First defeat

A

The banner of the losing party was transferred to the left side of the room

60
Q

Second defeat

A

Placed in an inferior position on the right side

61
Q

Third defeat

A

Inclined flag was placed on the left

62
Q

Fourth defeat

A

Flag was reversed and returned to the right

63
Q

Fifth defeat

A

The reversed flag was placed on the left

64
Q

Sixth defeat

A

The banner was changed with the figure of a donkey

65
Q

The Ateneo students uniform

A

Hemp-fabric trouser

Striped cotton coat

66
Q

The coat material which later became famous for it was adopted as uniform for the Filipino troops during the days of the First Philippine Republic

A

Rayadillo

67
Q

First year in Ateneo

A

1872-73

68
Q

Summer Vacation

A

1873

69
Q

Second year in Ateneo

A

1873-74

70
Q

Third year in Ateneo

A

1874-75

71
Q

Fourth Year in Ateneo

A

1875-76

72
Q

Last Year in Ateneo

A

1876-77

73
Q

First professor in Ateneo

A

Fr. Jose Bach

74
Q

Description of Fr. Jose Bech

A

Tall, thin man with a body slightly bent forward, hurried walking ascetic face, severe and inspired, small deep-sunken eyes, a sharp nose that was almost Greek, and thin lips

75
Q

Being a newcomer and knowing a little Spanish

A
Placed at the bottom of the class
He was an externo, he was assigned to the Carthaginians occupying the end of the line
76
Q

After the first week, the frail Calamba boy progressed rapidly

A

At the end of the month, he became “emperor”

77
Q

First prize

A

Religious picture

78
Q

To improve his Spanish,

A

Took private lessons in Santa Isabel College during the noon recesses.
He paid three pesos for those extra Spanish lessons but it was money well spent

79
Q

In the second half of his year in Ateneo

A

Rizal did not try had enough to retain his scholarship

Because he resented more remarks of his professor

80
Q

End of the school year, Rizal returned to Calamba for summer vacation

A

March 1873

81
Q

Not enjoy his vacation because of his mother’s imprisonment

A

Sister Neneng (Saturnina) brought him to Tanawan

82
Q

Without telling his father

A

He went to Santa Cruz and visited his mother in prison

He told of her his brilliant grades in the Ateneo and tearfully embraced each other

83
Q

Second year term boarding house

A

Inside Intramuros at No. 6 Magallanes Street

Landlady was an old widow named Doña Pepay who had a widowed daughter and 4 wins

84
Q

Nothing unusual happened to Rizal except that he repented having neglected his studies the previous years simply because he was offended by the teacher’s remarks and so to regain his class leadership, he studied harder

A

Second year in Ateneo

Became an emperor once more

85
Q

Some of his classmates were new

A

Among them were three boys in Biñan under Maestro Justiniano

86
Q

At the end of the second school

A

Received excellent grades in all subjects and a gold medal

Triumphantly returned to Calamba in March 1874 for summer vacation

87
Q

Prophecy of Mother’s release

A

Doña Teodora’s Dream the previous night

Jose interpreted that she would be released in three month’s time

88
Q

Barely three month’s time

A

Doña Teodora was set free more proud of her son Jose was like the youthful Joseph in the Bible

89
Q

Youngest and most beloved son of Jacob

A

Biblical Joseph

90
Q

The time when Rizal began to take interest in reading romantic novels (love stories and romantic tales)

A

Summer vacation in 1874

91
Q

The first favorite novel of Rizal

A

The Count of Monte Cristo by Alexander Dumas

92
Q

The hero in prison, spectacular escape from the dungeon of Chateau d’If, his finding of the buried treasure on the rocky island of Monte Cristo and his dramatic revenge on his enemies who wronged him

A

Edmond Dantes

93
Q

He persuaded his father to buy him a costly set of books

A

Cesar Cantu’s Historical work entitled Universal History

94
Q

According to him, this valuable work was of great aid in his studies to win more prizes in Ateneo

A

Cesar Cantu’s Historical work entitled Universal History

95
Q

What impressed him in this book were Jagor’s keen observation of the defect of Spanish colonization and prophecy that someday Spain would lose the Philippines and that America would come to success as her colonizer

A

Travels in the Philippines by Dr. Feodor Jagor German scientist traveler

96
Q

Third year performance

A

Grades remained excellent in all subjects but won one medal in Latin but failed to win one on Spanish
Not impressed by his scholastic work

97
Q

He became an internee in the Ateneo and the professor was a great educator and scholar

A

Fourth year

Fr. Francisco Sanchez

98
Q

He described the Jesuit professor Fr. Francisco

A

A model of rectitude, solicitude and devotion to his pupils progress

99
Q

Graduation

A

Awarded with a highest honors

Degree of Bachelor of Arts

100
Q

Commencement Day

A

March 23,1877

101
Q

Extracurricular activities

A

Campus leader outside
Active member, later secretary of a religious society of the Marian Congregation
Member of the Academy of Spanish Literature and the Academy of Natural Sciences
Rizal cultivated his literary talents under the guidance of Father Sanchez
Father Jose Villaclara advised him to stop communing with the Muses pay more attention to more practical studies

102
Q

Painting under

A

Spanish painter, Augustin Saez

103
Q

Sculpture under

A

Filipino sculptor Romualdo de Jesus

104
Q

Sculptural works

A

Carved an image of Our Virgin Mary on a piece of batikuling (Philippine hardwood) with his pocketknife

105
Q

Impressed by Rizal’s sculptural talent requested him to carve him an image of the Sacred Heart of Jesis

A

Father Llenart

106
Q

One of Rizal’s contemporaries in the Ateneo

A

Felix M. Roxas

107
Q

Two Ateneans

A

Manzano and Lesaca

108
Q

Poem to mother

A

Mi Primera Inspiracion (My first inspiration)

109
Q

Inspired by Fr. Sanchez

A

Felicitacion
El Embaque
Hinno A La Flota de Magallanes ( The Departure: Hymn to Magellan’s feet)
Y Es Español: Elcano el Primero en dar la Vuelta (And He is Spanish, Elcano; the First to Circumnavigate the world
El Combate: Urbiztondo, Terror de Jolo (The Battle:Urbiztondo, Terror de Jolo)

110
Q

Other poems

A

The Tragedy of St. Eustace
In Memory of my Town
Intimate Alliance between Religion and Good education
Through Education and Country receives light
The Captivity and Triumph: Battle of Lucena and Imprisonment of Boabdil
The Triumphal Entry of the Catholic Monarchs into Granada

111
Q

The first romance of Rizal

A

Rizal met a 14 year old Batangueñas from Lipa, Mariano Katigbak

112
Q

They went to his maternal grandmother

A

Trozo, Manila
Event
Portrait

113
Q

They were classmates in La Concordia Collge

A

Olympia and Segunda

114
Q

She married

A

Manuel Luz