Midterm Flashcards
Date Rizal left Manila
May 3, 1882
Where he completed his university studies, improved his knowledge of languages and arts and further developed his God-given talents for greater service to the fatherland
Spain
At that time, it was under constitutional monarchy under which the Spanish people enjoyed individual liberties including freedom of the press and freedom of speech
Government in Spain
They openly criticize the government policies without fear of persecution
Spanish politicians and writers
Working with other Filipino patriots in seeking reforms to remedy the evils of Spanish rule in the PHIL
Propaganda Movement
People who knew about his secret Departure
Uncle Antonio Rivera
Paciano
His sisters
Close friends
Rizal’s secret Departure reason
Avoid detection by the colonial officials and the friars
Paciano gave him
700 pesos
Saturnina gave him help him a very much during his days of poverty in Europe
Diamond ring
To maintain his studies and sojourn abroad which the amount __ promised to send regularly through __
35 pesos
Paciano
Uncle Antonio
Rizal used a passport obtained by a cousin named
Jose Mercado
To outwit the Spanish authorities he went
Calamba to attend a town fiesta
A cryptic telegram by __ from Manila arrived announcing that the Spanish steamer ___ was scheduled to sail for ___
Manuel T. Hidalgo
Salvadora
Singapore
Date he left Calamba by __ reaching manila after _\ of travel
May 1, 1882
Carromata
Ten hours
Where Rizal visited to say adios gave him letters of recommendation to the members of their __
Jesuit fathers
Society in Barcelona
Tearful farewell meeting to prove their last meeting and were destined never to meet again
Leonor Rivera
On his last night in Manila, Rizal with his younger sister __ rode about the city and its suburbs for \ changing horses __
Soledad
Five hours
Horses twice
He told her to look after their parent and to extend his farewell greeting to Paciano and sisters
Soledad
Embarkation date
May 3, 1882
He heard Mass
Santo Domingo Church
He boarded Salvadora moored outside __ some close friends __ were on hand to see him off
Pasig River
Chengoy (Jose M. Cecilio)
The Salvadora reached the English colony of Singapore after __ of sailing
Five days
He stayed during the two days of his Stopover in Singapore
Hotel De Paz
In Singapore, Rizal boarded a French steamer which was sailing to __
Djemnah
Europe
Larger and cleaner than the Salvadora
Djemnah
French misunderstood
Mixture of Latin and Spanish
Unlike the bookish French in Ateneo
A week after leaving Singapore the steamer reached “sad and sleepy” port
Point de Galle
Date voyage was resumed and in the afternoon of the same day the steamer docked at ___
May 18, 1882
Colombo, Ceylon
From Colombo, the steamer crossed the __ to _ in __ which was difficult due to stormy weather and Rizal was seasick
Indian Ocean
Cafe Guardafui
Africa
He called inhospitable but famous land
Coast of Africa
Date he saw for the first time of the Coast of Africa
May 28
Place he suffered terribly from heat, hotter than the Philippines
Aden
The Red Sea Terminal of the Suez Canal
City of Suez
Date he arrived at the City of Suez
June 2, 1882
The beautiful moonlight of this picturesque city reminded him of his family in Calamba
City of Suez
It took the Djemnah __ to traverse the Suez Canal
Five days
Suez Canal was constructed by famous Frenchman
Ferdinand De Lesseps
Date of Inauguration of Suez Canal
November 17, 1869
The Mediterranean terminal of the Canal
Port Said
From __, Djemnah proceeded on its way to Europe
Port Said
Date Rizal reached Naples
June 11, 1882
Date the steamer docked at the French harbor of Marseilles
June 12, 1882
Where Dantes was imprisoned
Chateau d’If
Hero of The Count of Monte Cristo
Dantes
Author of The Count of Monte Cristo
Alexander Dumas
Days he stayed in Marseilles
Three days
Where Rizal took the train for the last lap of his trip to Spain
Marseilles
He crossed the __ and stopped for a day at the frontier town of __
Pyrenees
Port Buo
Indifference made
Spanish immigration officers
French Immigration officers
Greatest city of Cataluña and Spain’s Second largest city
Barcelona
He thought that it was ugly, with dirty little inns and inhospitable residents
Barcelona dingy Inn “town’s most ugly side” and the staff and guests were indifferent
Famous street in Barcelona
Las Ramblas
Filipinos, some schoolmates in Ateneo welcomed Rizal and threw a party at their favorite cafe
Plaza de Cataluña
In Progressive Barcelona Rizal wrote a nationalistic essay
Amor Patrio
His first article written in Spain’s soil
Amor Patrio (Love of Country)
He sent Amor Patrio in Manila who was a member of the editorial staff _\
Basilio Teodoro
Diariong Tagalog
First Manila daily to have a Tagalog Section
Diariong Tagalog
Rizal’s Amor Patrio under his pen name
Laong Laan
Date Amor Patrio appeared in Print on DT
August 20, 1882
It was published in two texts
Spanish
Tagalog
It was one originally written by Rizal in Barcelona
Spanish text
The Tagalog text was a Tagalog Transition made by
Marcelo H. Del Pilar
Prize winning
Juventud Filipino
Editor in Chief of DT
Francisco CaLvin
Second article of Diarong Tagalog
Los Viajes (Travels)
Third Article of Amor Patrio
Revista De Madrid
Date write Revista De Madrid
November 29, 1882
It was returned because DT had ceased publication
Revista de Madrid
Sad news in the Philippines
Cholera in Manila and other provinces
Date of Pacianos letter where they were having afternoon novenas to San Roque and nocturnal processions and prayers to stop the dreadful epidemic
September 15, 1882
Chatty letter recounting the unhappiness of Leonor Rivera who was getting thinner because of the absence of a loved one
Chengoy
Date of his letters, Paciano advices his younger brother to finish the medical course in Madrid
May 26, 1882
Date, Rizal left Barcelona in the__ and established himself in Madrid
fall of 1882
Capital of Spain
Madrid
Date Rizal enrolled in Universidad Central de Madrid
November 3, 1882
Two courses
Medicine and Philosophy and Letters
School where he took Painting and sculptures and in French, Geran and English under a private instructor
Academy of San Carlos
Hall of Arms of Sanz y Carbonell
He led a spartan life there
Madrid
He lived frugally spending his money on food clothing and books never a peseta of wine or women
Ilokano
His only extravagance
Invested three pesetas at a Spanish Lottery
Conversing with Friends at the Paterno Living Quarters
Calle Sauco at Cafe de Pelayo
Favorite cafe
La Puerta Del Sol
A liberal minded Spaniard and Civil Governor of Manila during General Carlos Ma. De la Torre’s administration
Don Pablo Ortega y Rey
Visit the home every Saturday evening at Don Pablo with his two daughters
Pilar and Consuelo
Date he wrote a lovely poem to Consuelo entitled
August 22, 1883
A la Señorita C.O. y R.
Rizal did not allow the Romance to go on for two reasons
He was still engaged to Leonor Rivera
Eduardo de Lete, his friends was deeply in love with Consuelo and didn’t want to break their friendship
Date he make a quick trip to Paris in order to forget Consuelo
Summer of 1883
Date he joined upon his arrival in Madrid
1882
Society of Spaniards and Filipinos
Circulo Hispano Filipino (Hispano-Philippine Circle)
Request of the poems to write
Mi Piden Versos (They Asked me for verses)
Favorite pastime of Rizal in Madrid
Reading
With the money he saved, he purchased books from a second hand store owned by
Señor Roses
Collection of Books
The Bible
Hebrew Gramnar
Lives of the Presidents of the United StGed from Washington to Johnson
These two books aroused his sympathy for the oppressed and unfortunate people
Uncle Tom’s Canin by Beecher Stowe
The Wandering Jew by Eugene Sue
Liberal and republican elements
Masons
Loudly and freely attacked the government and the church
Mason
Date he joined the Mason
1883
Masonic Lodge Acacia in Madrid
Masonic Name
Dimasalang
Two reasons why he became a Mason
Bad friars of the Philippines by their abused unworthy of their priestly habit
Fight the bad friars in the Philippines
Date he became a Master Mason in __
November 15, 1890
Lodge Solidaridad
Date he became a master mason in Paris
February 15, 1892
Le Grand Orient France
Financial worries in Calamba
Rice and sugar harvests failed
Price of Surat went down
Rent on the land cultivated by Rizal was raised by the managers of the Dominican Estate (turkey)
Paciano’s sacrifice
Sell his younger brother’s pint and worked as private tutor to rich students
Date he Won a prize in Greek and delivered a speech at the banquet on an empty stomach
June 25, 1884
Two Filipino titans of the Brush
Juan Luna
Felix R. Hidalgo
Art competition
National Exposition of Fine Arts in Madrid
Luna’s canvass
Spolarium (first prize/gold medal)
Hidalgo’s Canvass
Christian’s Virgins exposed to the Populace (second prize/silver medal)
Banquet in honor of Lina and Hidalgo at
Restaurant Ingles
Rizal’s completion in Spain date
Licenciate in Medicine (June 21, 1885) by Unibersidad Central de Madrid
Philosophy and Letters (June 19, 1885: his 24th Birthday) as sobrasaliente
Sobrasaliente
Excellent
He went there in order to specialize in ophthalmology
Paris
Germany
He chose this branch of medicine because he wanted to cure his eye ailment
Ophthalmology
Capital of then Unified Germany
Berlin
Top German Scientists
Dr. Feodor Jagor
Dr. Adolph B. Meyer
Dr. Hans Meyer
Dr. Rudolf Virchow
A medical student and a member of a rich family in San Miguel, Bulacan
Maximo Viola
He stayed for a week in Barcelona where he befriended editor of the newspaper La Publicidad
Señor Eusebio Corominas
Crayon sketch of the owner of La Publicidad and a statesman
Miguel Morayta
Article then a controversial issue to Editor Corominas
Carolines Question
Date living in Paris and sojourned
November 1885
Four months
He worked as an assistant to a leading French ophthalmologist from __
Dr. Louis de Weckert
November 1885-February 1886
Date of a letter to his parents on improving his Knowedlge on ophthalmology
January 1, 1886
Friends in Paris
Family of Pardo de Taveras (Trinidad, Felix and Paz)
Juan Luna
Felix Resurreccion Hidalgo
A pretty girl engaged to Juan Luna
Paz Pardo de Tavera
Album of this girl, Rizal drew a series of sketches on the story
The Monkey and the Turtle
Great master of the brush and helped Rizal master his own painting technique at his studio
Juan Luna
Great painting contributions
“The Death of Cleopatra”- Egyptian priest
“The Blood Compact”- Sikatuna with Trinidad Pardo de Tavera (Legazpi)
Date of a letter to Enrique Lete he learned the __ in one month and a half
November 28, 1878
Solfeggio, Piano and voice culture
Flutist a patriotic song which asserts that any race aspires for freedom
Alin Mang Lahi (Any race)
A sad danza which he composed in Dapitan during his exile
La Deportacion (Deportation) El Canto del Prisionero
Date he left Gay Paris for Germany
February 1, 1886
Visited a German border towns, Capital of Alsace Lorraine
Strasbourg
A historic city in Germany famous for its old university and romantic surroundings
Heidelberg
Date he arrived in Heidelberg
February 8, 1886
