Midterm Flashcards
Date Rizal left Manila
May 3, 1882
Where he completed his university studies, improved his knowledge of languages and arts and further developed his God-given talents for greater service to the fatherland
Spain
At that time, it was under constitutional monarchy under which the Spanish people enjoyed individual liberties including freedom of the press and freedom of speech
Government in Spain
They openly criticize the government policies without fear of persecution
Spanish politicians and writers
Working with other Filipino patriots in seeking reforms to remedy the evils of Spanish rule in the PHIL
Propaganda Movement
People who knew about his secret Departure
Uncle Antonio Rivera
Paciano
His sisters
Close friends
Rizal’s secret Departure reason
Avoid detection by the colonial officials and the friars
Paciano gave him
700 pesos
Saturnina gave him help him a very much during his days of poverty in Europe
Diamond ring
To maintain his studies and sojourn abroad which the amount __ promised to send regularly through __
35 pesos
Paciano
Uncle Antonio
Rizal used a passport obtained by a cousin named
Jose Mercado
To outwit the Spanish authorities he went
Calamba to attend a town fiesta
A cryptic telegram by __ from Manila arrived announcing that the Spanish steamer ___ was scheduled to sail for ___
Manuel T. Hidalgo
Salvadora
Singapore
Date he left Calamba by __ reaching manila after _\ of travel
May 1, 1882
Carromata
Ten hours
Where Rizal visited to say adios gave him letters of recommendation to the members of their __
Jesuit fathers
Society in Barcelona
Tearful farewell meeting to prove their last meeting and were destined never to meet again
Leonor Rivera
On his last night in Manila, Rizal with his younger sister __ rode about the city and its suburbs for \ changing horses __
Soledad
Five hours
Horses twice
He told her to look after their parent and to extend his farewell greeting to Paciano and sisters
Soledad
Embarkation date
May 3, 1882
He heard Mass
Santo Domingo Church
He boarded Salvadora moored outside __ some close friends __ were on hand to see him off
Pasig River
Chengoy (Jose M. Cecilio)
The Salvadora reached the English colony of Singapore after __ of sailing
Five days
He stayed during the two days of his Stopover in Singapore
Hotel De Paz
In Singapore, Rizal boarded a French steamer which was sailing to __
Djemnah
Europe
Larger and cleaner than the Salvadora
Djemnah
French misunderstood
Mixture of Latin and Spanish
Unlike the bookish French in Ateneo
A week after leaving Singapore the steamer reached “sad and sleepy” port
Point de Galle
Date voyage was resumed and in the afternoon of the same day the steamer docked at ___
May 18, 1882
Colombo, Ceylon
From Colombo, the steamer crossed the __ to _ in __ which was difficult due to stormy weather and Rizal was seasick
Indian Ocean
Cafe Guardafui
Africa
He called inhospitable but famous land
Coast of Africa
Date he saw for the first time of the Coast of Africa
May 28
Place he suffered terribly from heat, hotter than the Philippines
Aden
The Red Sea Terminal of the Suez Canal
City of Suez
Date he arrived at the City of Suez
June 2, 1882
The beautiful moonlight of this picturesque city reminded him of his family in Calamba
City of Suez
It took the Djemnah __ to traverse the Suez Canal
Five days
Suez Canal was constructed by famous Frenchman
Ferdinand De Lesseps
Date of Inauguration of Suez Canal
November 17, 1869
The Mediterranean terminal of the Canal
Port Said
From __, Djemnah proceeded on its way to Europe
Port Said
Date Rizal reached Naples
June 11, 1882
Date the steamer docked at the French harbor of Marseilles
June 12, 1882
Where Dantes was imprisoned
Chateau d’If
Hero of The Count of Monte Cristo
Dantes
Author of The Count of Monte Cristo
Alexander Dumas
Days he stayed in Marseilles
Three days
Where Rizal took the train for the last lap of his trip to Spain
Marseilles
He crossed the __ and stopped for a day at the frontier town of __
Pyrenees
Port Buo
Indifference made
Spanish immigration officers
French Immigration officers
Greatest city of Cataluña and Spain’s Second largest city
Barcelona
He thought that it was ugly, with dirty little inns and inhospitable residents
Barcelona dingy Inn “town’s most ugly side” and the staff and guests were indifferent
Famous street in Barcelona
Las Ramblas
Filipinos, some schoolmates in Ateneo welcomed Rizal and threw a party at their favorite cafe
Plaza de Cataluña
In Progressive Barcelona Rizal wrote a nationalistic essay
Amor Patrio
His first article written in Spain’s soil
Amor Patrio (Love of Country)
He sent Amor Patrio in Manila who was a member of the editorial staff _\
Basilio Teodoro
Diariong Tagalog
First Manila daily to have a Tagalog Section
Diariong Tagalog
Rizal’s Amor Patrio under his pen name
Laong Laan
Date Amor Patrio appeared in Print on DT
August 20, 1882
It was published in two texts
Spanish
Tagalog
It was one originally written by Rizal in Barcelona
Spanish text
The Tagalog text was a Tagalog Transition made by
Marcelo H. Del Pilar
Prize winning
Juventud Filipino
Editor in Chief of DT
Francisco CaLvin
Second article of Diarong Tagalog
Los Viajes (Travels)
Third Article of Amor Patrio
Revista De Madrid
Date write Revista De Madrid
November 29, 1882
It was returned because DT had ceased publication
Revista de Madrid
Sad news in the Philippines
Cholera in Manila and other provinces
Date of Pacianos letter where they were having afternoon novenas to San Roque and nocturnal processions and prayers to stop the dreadful epidemic
September 15, 1882
Chatty letter recounting the unhappiness of Leonor Rivera who was getting thinner because of the absence of a loved one
Chengoy
Date of his letters, Paciano advices his younger brother to finish the medical course in Madrid
May 26, 1882
Date, Rizal left Barcelona in the__ and established himself in Madrid
fall of 1882
Capital of Spain
Madrid
Date Rizal enrolled in Universidad Central de Madrid
November 3, 1882
Two courses
Medicine and Philosophy and Letters
School where he took Painting and sculptures and in French, Geran and English under a private instructor
Academy of San Carlos
Hall of Arms of Sanz y Carbonell
He led a spartan life there
Madrid
He lived frugally spending his money on food clothing and books never a peseta of wine or women
Ilokano
His only extravagance
Invested three pesetas at a Spanish Lottery
Conversing with Friends at the Paterno Living Quarters
Calle Sauco at Cafe de Pelayo
Favorite cafe
La Puerta Del Sol
A liberal minded Spaniard and Civil Governor of Manila during General Carlos Ma. De la Torre’s administration
Don Pablo Ortega y Rey
Visit the home every Saturday evening at Don Pablo with his two daughters
Pilar and Consuelo
Date he wrote a lovely poem to Consuelo entitled
August 22, 1883
A la Señorita C.O. y R.
Rizal did not allow the Romance to go on for two reasons
He was still engaged to Leonor Rivera
Eduardo de Lete, his friends was deeply in love with Consuelo and didn’t want to break their friendship
Date he make a quick trip to Paris in order to forget Consuelo
Summer of 1883
Date he joined upon his arrival in Madrid
1882
Society of Spaniards and Filipinos
Circulo Hispano Filipino (Hispano-Philippine Circle)
Request of the poems to write
Mi Piden Versos (They Asked me for verses)
Favorite pastime of Rizal in Madrid
Reading
With the money he saved, he purchased books from a second hand store owned by
Señor Roses
Collection of Books
The Bible
Hebrew Gramnar
Lives of the Presidents of the United StGed from Washington to Johnson
These two books aroused his sympathy for the oppressed and unfortunate people
Uncle Tom’s Canin by Beecher Stowe
The Wandering Jew by Eugene Sue
Liberal and republican elements
Masons
Loudly and freely attacked the government and the church
Mason
Date he joined the Mason
1883
Masonic Lodge Acacia in Madrid
Masonic Name
Dimasalang
Two reasons why he became a Mason
Bad friars of the Philippines by their abused unworthy of their priestly habit
Fight the bad friars in the Philippines
Date he became a Master Mason in __
November 15, 1890
Lodge Solidaridad
Date he became a master mason in Paris
February 15, 1892
Le Grand Orient France
Financial worries in Calamba
Rice and sugar harvests failed
Price of Surat went down
Rent on the land cultivated by Rizal was raised by the managers of the Dominican Estate (turkey)
Paciano’s sacrifice
Sell his younger brother’s pint and worked as private tutor to rich students
Date he Won a prize in Greek and delivered a speech at the banquet on an empty stomach
June 25, 1884
Two Filipino titans of the Brush
Juan Luna
Felix R. Hidalgo
Art competition
National Exposition of Fine Arts in Madrid
Luna’s canvass
Spolarium (first prize/gold medal)
Hidalgo’s Canvass
Christian’s Virgins exposed to the Populace (second prize/silver medal)
Banquet in honor of Lina and Hidalgo at
Restaurant Ingles
Rizal’s completion in Spain date
Licenciate in Medicine (June 21, 1885) by Unibersidad Central de Madrid
Philosophy and Letters (June 19, 1885: his 24th Birthday) as sobrasaliente
Sobrasaliente
Excellent
He went there in order to specialize in ophthalmology
Paris
Germany
He chose this branch of medicine because he wanted to cure his eye ailment
Ophthalmology
Capital of then Unified Germany
Berlin
Top German Scientists
Dr. Feodor Jagor
Dr. Adolph B. Meyer
Dr. Hans Meyer
Dr. Rudolf Virchow
A medical student and a member of a rich family in San Miguel, Bulacan
Maximo Viola
He stayed for a week in Barcelona where he befriended editor of the newspaper La Publicidad
Señor Eusebio Corominas
Crayon sketch of the owner of La Publicidad and a statesman
Miguel Morayta
Article then a controversial issue to Editor Corominas
Carolines Question
Date living in Paris and sojourned
November 1885
Four months
He worked as an assistant to a leading French ophthalmologist from __
Dr. Louis de Weckert
November 1885-February 1886
Date of a letter to his parents on improving his Knowedlge on ophthalmology
January 1, 1886
Friends in Paris
Family of Pardo de Taveras (Trinidad, Felix and Paz)
Juan Luna
Felix Resurreccion Hidalgo
A pretty girl engaged to Juan Luna
Paz Pardo de Tavera
Album of this girl, Rizal drew a series of sketches on the story
The Monkey and the Turtle
Great master of the brush and helped Rizal master his own painting technique at his studio
Juan Luna
Great painting contributions
“The Death of Cleopatra”- Egyptian priest
“The Blood Compact”- Sikatuna with Trinidad Pardo de Tavera (Legazpi)
Date of a letter to Enrique Lete he learned the __ in one month and a half
November 28, 1878
Solfeggio, Piano and voice culture
Flutist a patriotic song which asserts that any race aspires for freedom
Alin Mang Lahi (Any race)
A sad danza which he composed in Dapitan during his exile
La Deportacion (Deportation) El Canto del Prisionero
Date he left Gay Paris for Germany
February 1, 1886
Visited a German border towns, Capital of Alsace Lorraine
Strasbourg
A historic city in Germany famous for its old university and romantic surroundings
Heidelberg
Date he arrived in Heidelberg
February 8, 1886
Boarding house with German Lae students
Made him member of the Chess Player’s Club
Transferred to a boarding house near the University of Heidelberg
University Eye Hospital- Dr. Otto Becker
Attended lectures of Dr. Becker and Prof. Wilhelm Kuehne
Distinguished German authority ophthalmologist
Dr. Otto Becker
Scenic spots around Heidelberg
Heidelberg castle
Romantic Neckar River
Theatre and old churches
Poem inspired by the blooming flowers along the cool banks of Neckar River
To the Flowers of Heidelberg
His favorite flower
The light blue “forget me not”
Date he wrote the fine poem A Las Flores de Heidelberg
April 22, 1886
He lived with a Lutheran Minister
Pastor Karl Ullmer
Worked in Heidelberg to a famous Polish Ophthalmologist
Dr. Javier Galezowsky
Singing
Kundiman
He composed before his departure for Spain
Leonor
Spare moments as a cartoonist
Sketched clever caricatures of two Germany boys playing near a pond
Director of the Ateneo of Leitmeritz, Austria
Professor Ferdinand Blumentritt
Date he wrote his first letter to Blumentritt in __
July 31, 1886
German
Title of book based on Blumentritt’s interest on Philippine languages
Arithmetic
Arithmetica
Arithmetic published in two languages by \ in _\
Spanish and Tagalog
University of Santo Tomas Press
1868
Author of Arithmetic
Rufino Baltazar Hernandez, native of Santa Cruz
Blumentritt’s reciprocity
Gave two books
Rizal’s best friend
Prof. Ferdinand Blumentritt
Date of the Fifth Centenary of the Famous University of Heidelberg
August 6, 1886
Date he left the city of Heidelberg
August 8, 1886
Date he arrived in Leipzig
August 14, 1886
University of Leipzig
History and Psychology
Befriended a famous German historian
Professor Friedrich Ratzel
Duration of stay in Leipzig
August 14, 1886- October 29, 1886
German City
Leipzig
Translation of the story of champion of Swiss Independence
Schiller’s William Tell from German to Tagalog
Translated into Tagalog for his nephews and nieces
Hans Andersen’s Fairy Tales
Date he left Leipzig for Dresden where met Director of the Anthropological and Ethnological Museum
October 29, 1886
Dr. Adolph B. Meyer
Scientific atmosphere and absence of rare prejudice
Berlin
Contact of great scientist in Berlin
Dr. Feodor Jagor
Celebrated German Scientist traveler and author of Travels in the Philippines (1873)
Dr. Feodor Jagor
Foretold the downfall of Spanish rule in the Philippines and the coming of America to Philippine shores
Travels in the Philippines
Jagor introduced him to famous German anthropologist and professor of Descriptive anatomy (son),
Dr. Rudolph Virchow
Dr. Hans Virchow
Noted German Geographer
Dr. Joest
He worked for a German Ophthalmologist in Berlin
Dr. R. Schulzer
Member upon recommendation of Dr. Meyer and Dr. Jagor
Anthropological Society and the Geographical Society of Berlin
Invited the matter to give a lecture in the Tagalogs
Dr. Virchow
In response to Virchow’s invitation, he wrote a scholarly paper in German entitled
Taglische Verskunst (Tagalog Metrical Art) - April 1887
Famous capital of Unified Germany
Berlin
Five Reasons he lived in Berlin
Gain further knowledge of Ophthalmology
Further his studies of sciences and languages
Observe the conditions of the German nation
Associate German Scientists and Scholars
Finish his novel, Noli Me Tangere
Took Private French Lessons to master the idiomatic intricacies under
Madame Lucie Gerdolle
Worked as an assistant in the Clinic of eminent German ophthalmologist
Dr. Schulzer
At night he attended lectures in
University of Berlin
Trend daily exercises to develop his body in
Berlin Gymnasium
Most popular boulevard of Berlin
Unter den Linden
Date of A letter to his sister __ about his high regard and admiration of the German womanhood
March 11, 1886
Trinidad
German woman
Serious Diligent Educated Friendly Dress nicely but not expensively
Spanish women
Gossipy
Frivolous
Quarrelsome
Filipino women
Interested how much they dress than they know
Fine manners
Devotion
Hospitality
German customs
Christmas custom/Yuletide custom: Take straight and leafed that do not fall in spring
Self-introduction to strangers in social gathering (bows, intro, shakes)
Darkest winter
Winter of 1886
During bleak winter and lived in poverty
Diamond ring-pawnshop
Books- secondhand bookstore
Not pay his landlord
One meal a day- bread and water/cheap vegetable soup
Clothes- old and threadbare (launder himself)
Feared to have tuberculosis
During the gloomy winter months in berlin,
Rizal was famished, sick, and despondent.
Date he finished his first novel
February 21, 1887
Idea of writing a novel on the Philippines
Harriet Beecher Stowe’s Uncle Tom’s Cabin
Portrays the brutalities of American slave-owners and the pathetic conditions of the unfortunate Negro, slaves
Harriet Beecher Stowe’s Uncle Tom’s Cabin
Date a reunion of filipinos in the house of paternos in madrid on .
january 2, 1884
Rizal proposed the writing of a novel about the Philippines by a group of Filipinos. His proposal was unanimously approved by those present, among whom were the paternos
(Pedro, Maximino, and Antonio), Graciano Lopez Jaena, Evaristo Aguirre, Eduardo de lete, Julio Llorente, and Valentin Ventura.
Unfortunately, Rizal’s project did not materialize.
These compatriots who were expected to collaborate on the novel did not writing anything.
The novel was designed to cover all phases of Philippine life.
Noli Me Tangere
However, almost everybody wanter to write on women. Rizal was disgusted at such flippancy. He was more disgusted to see that his companions, instead of working seriously on the nove, wasted their times gambling or flirting with spanich girls.
Undaunted by his friends’ indifference,
he determined to write the novel- alone
Date Rizal began writing the novel in Madrid and finished about one half of it.
End of 1884
When he went to paris, in __, after, completing his studies in the __, he continued writing the novel, finishing one half of the second half. He wrote the last fourth of the novel in __.
1885
Universidad Central de Madrid
Germany
During the dark days of December, __, while his spirit was at its lowest ebb, he almost threw the manuscript into the fire. The novel was almost finished then. He was desperately despondent because he saw no hope of having it published for he was utterly penniless. Thus he wrote to his friend, __; “i did not believe that the Noli Me Tangere would ever be published when i was i Berlin, heart-broken, weakened, and discouraged from hunger deprivation. I was on the point of throwing my work into the fire as a thing accursed and fit only to die…”
1886
Fernando Canon
In __, a telegram from barcelona. Arrived it was sent by __ informing Rizal of his coming visit to Berlin. The message revived the author’s hope. His friend, __, a scion of a rich family of San Miguel, Bulacan would surely of a rich family of San Miguel, Bulacan, would surely lend him the money for the publication of the novel.
mid December
Dr. Maximo Viola
Viola
The first edition of the Noli was printed in Berlin in __.
1887
The cost of printing was __for __ copies.
300 pesos (advanced by Viola) 2,000
He was a Godsend. Without him, the would most likely never appear in print.
Maximo Viola
__ loaded with money, came to Berlin to invite Rizal to join him on a tour of Europe. When he learned of Rizal’s predicament, he kindly agreed to postpone the tour and instead, advanced some money so that the nov could be printed.
Viola
In token of his appreciation and gratitude, Rizal gave to Viola the __ carefully rolled around the pen that he used in writing the novel and the first copy to come off the press with a dedicatory autograph as follows: “To my dear Friend, Maximo Viola, the the first to read and appreciate my work: Jose Riza, march 29, 1887, Berlin.
galley proofs of the Noli
It is a significant date for it was the date when the Noli Me Tangere came off the press.
March 29, 1887
A new classic was thus born in Philippines literature, a book which caused a great stir in its times and which still a stirring book at the present time.
Noli Me Tangere
The title Noli Me Tangere is a __ phrase which means. __ it is not originally conceived by Rizal, for he admitted taking it from the __.
Latin
“Touch Me Not”
Bible
Rizal, writing to __ in French March, 1887, said: “Noli Me Tangere, words taken from the __ signify ‘do not touch me.’ “ in citing the Biblical source, Rizal made a mistake. It should be the __. According to __, on the first Easter Sunday, St. Mary Magdalene Visited the Holy Sepulchre, and to her Our Lord Jesus, just arisen from the dead: said
“Touch me not; i am not yet ascended to my Father, but go to my brethren, and say unto them, I ascend unto my Father, and your Father ; and to my God and your God.”
Felix R. Hidalgo
Gospel of Saint Luke,
Gospel of St. john (Chapter 20, Verses 13 to 17)
It is unlike many works of fictional literature, is a true story of Philippine condition during the last decades of Spanish rule.
The Noli Me Tangere
She was Leonor Rivera although in real life she became unfaithful unlike the heroine of the nove, and marriage an Englishman.
Maria Clara
Ibarra and Elias represented __
Rizal himself
Tasio the Sage
elder-brother, Paciano
Padre Salvi identified by __ as __
Rizalists
Antonio Piernavieja
The hated Augustinian friar in cavite who was killed by our patriot during the Revolution.
Padre Antonio Piernavieja
Capitan Tiago
Capitan Hilario Sunico of San Nicolas Doña
Doña Agustina Medel
Victorina
Basilio and Crispin
Crisostomo Brothers in Hagonoy.
Padre Damaso
typical of a domineering friar during the days of Rizal, Who was arrogant, supercilious, and anti-Filipino.
Who will attack the work refuting my statements
Government and the Friars
Copies of the Noli were sent by Rizal to
Blumentritt, Regidro, Hidalgo, Mariano Ponce, Graciano Lopez Jaena Aguirre, and other friends
More copies were crated and sent to __
Barcelona, Madrid, and Hongkong to be smuggled into the Philippines.
Capitan Tiago full name
Santiago de Los Santos
Reception at his house __
Calle Analogue (Juan Luna Street) Last day of October
Young and rich Filipino who had just returned after __ years of study in __
Crisostomo Ibarra
Seven years
Europe
Father of Ibarra
Don Rafael Ibarra
Ibarra’s friend and fiancée
Capitan Tiago
Maria Clara
Supposed daughter of Capitan Tiago
Maria Clara
Franciscan friar who had been a parish priest of San Diego (Calamba)
Padre Damaso
Ibarra’s native town for 20 years
San Diego (Calamba)
Young Dominican parish priest of Binondo
Padre Sibyla
Elderly and kind lieutenant of the Guardia Civil
Señor Guevara
A bogus Spanish Physician, lame and henpecked husband of Doña Victorina
Don Tiburcio de Espadaña
Padre damaso discredit bad mood
Bony neck and hard wing of the chicken Tibor’s
Visit his father
All Saint’s Day
Corpse of Don Rafael
Removed by order of Parish Priest to be buried in the Chinese cemetery/ three the corpse IJ the lake
Pounced Nothing to do with it
Padre Salvi
Ideas were too advanced for his times so that people could not understand him
Tasio the Sage/The Lunatic
Teniente Mayor and leader of the liberal faction
Don Filipo Lino
Who catered to wishes of the Spanish Priest
Gobernadorcillo
Capitan of cuadrilleros (town police)
Don Melchor
Former gobernadorcillo
Don Basilio
Don Valentin
Former rich girl but became poor because she married a gambler and became crazy because she lost her two boys
Sisa
Basilio
Crispin
Boys were __, working for a small wage to support their poor mother
Sacristanes (sextons)
Younger of the two brothers was accused by the brutal sacristan mayor (chief sexton) of stealing the money of the priest, he was tortured in the convent and died
Crispin
He escaped
Basilio
Capitan Tiago’s cousin who took care of Maria Clara
Aunt Isabel
Present at the lake
Ibarra Maria Clara merry Sinang grave Victoria beautiful Iday thoughtful Neneng AuntbIsabel Capitana Tika Andeng Albino Elias
Mother of Sinang
Capitana Tika
Foster sister of Maria Clara
Andeng
Ex-theological student who was in love with Sinang
Albino
Strong silent, peasant youth
Elias
Saving Elias’s life by Ibarra
Crocodile
Rendering of a beautiful song by Maria Clara
The Song of Maria Clara
Luncheon at the meadow present
Capitan Basilio
Alferez
Town officials
Former gobernadorcillo and Sinang’s father
Capitan Basilio
Lieutenant of the guardia civil
Alferez
They played chess
Ibarra and Capitan Basilio
Maria Clara and her friends played a games based w fortune-telling book
Wheel of Chance
He came and tore to pieces the book saying that it is a sin to play such a game
Padre Salvi
They suddenly arrived who were looking for Elias
Sergeant
Four soldiers
Elias’s accusations
Assaulting Padre Damaso
Throwing alferez into a mud hole
Ibarra received a telegram from Spanish authorities
Schoolhouse for the children of San Diego
Not all were asleep in the night of our ancestors
Hieroglyphics Tasio
Architects of the schoolhouse
Nor Juan
Annual fiesta
Patron Saint San Diego de Alcala whose feast is November 11
Ibarra’s attack produced two results
Engagement to Maria Clara was broken
Excommunicated
Who hosted two and befriended Ibarra and persuaded Capitan Tiago to accept Ibarra as son-in-law and promised to see the Archbishop of Manila to ban of excommunication
Liberal-minded Governor General
Vain, frustrated native woman and frequent visitor in Capitan Tiago’a house
Doctora Doña Victorina de Los Reyes de de Espadaña
Cousin of Don Tiburcio de Espadaña and a godson of Padre Damaso’s brother in law and fell for Maria Clara
Don Alfonso Linares de Espadaña
Touch of comedy in the novel
Fight between Doña Consolacion and Doña Victorina
Stopped the fight
Padre Salvi
Vulgar mistress of the Spanish alferez
Doña Consolacion
Dreaded tulisan
Balat
Laborer
Province of Tayabas
Where it Came off the press in __
Berlin
Paciano’s remittance which was forwarded by __ from Paris
1,000
Juan Luna
First trip
Potsdam
City near Berlin
Potsdam
Where Frederick the great made famous
Potsdam
Date of the Europe tour
May 11, 1887
First destination
Dresden
One of the best cities in Germany
Dresden
Regional floral exposition
Dresden, Dr. Adolph B. Meyer
Museum of Art, Dresden
“Prometheus Bound”
Strolling at the floral exposition
Met. Dr. Jagor
Wire Blumentritt or else suffer a sudden shock
Next Stopover after leaving Dresden
Teschen now Decin, Czechoslovakia
Date they arrived in Leitmeritz to meet Blumentritt
May 13, 1887
Hotel they stayed at Leitmeritz
Hotel Krebs
Professor Leitmeritz’s wife
Rosa (Austrian Dishes)
Children of Leitmeritz
Dolores (Dorita)
Conrad
Fritz
Duration of their stay in Leitmeritz
May 13, 1887- May 17, 1887
Beer garden
Bohemia
Town mayor
Burgomaster
Impressive fluent German
Eleven months
Meeting
Tourists’ Club of Leitmeritz
Blumentritt- Secretary
Renowned scientist of Europe/ Polish scientist home
Dr. Czepelak
Eminent naturalist
Professor Klutschak
Last night in Leitmeritz
Banquet farewell dinner with Leitmeritz in their hotel
Date the duo left for Leitmeritz by train
May 17, 1887
Date letters written in Vienna for Dora and their friendship warm regards to the family
May 19, 1887
May 24, 1887
Carried letters of recommendation from Blumentritt
Dr. Wellkomm
Prague
Tomb of Copernicus Famous astronomer Museum of natural history Bacteriological laboratories Famous cave San Juan Nepomuceno
Nothing of importance happened in this city
Brunn
Capital of Austria-Hungary
Date they arrived in Vienna
Date they arrived in Vienna
May 20, 1887
Queen of Danube
Vienna
One of the greatest novelists in Europe
Norfenfals
Where he received his lost diamond stick pin
Vienna
Hotel they stayed at Vienna
Hotel Metropole
Two good friends and Austrian scholars
Masner
Nordmann
Date they left Vienna on a river boat to see beautiful sights of Danube River
May 25, 1887
River Voyage
Lintz
Salzburg
Munich-Munich beer
One of the oldest cities of Germany
Nuremberg
Horrible torture machines (dolls)
(used by Inquisition)
The cathedral of the city was “the largest and tallest in all Germany
Ulm
Ulm
Stuggart, Baden
Rheinfall
The most beautiful waterfall of Europe
Rheinfall
From Rhenfall
Scaffhausen, Switzerland
During of Stay in Schaffhausen
June2-3,1887
Continuation of your
Bassel
Bern
Lausanne
After Sigtseeing in Lausanne
Foggy leman lake to Geneva
This Swiss city is one one the most beautiful cities in Europe visited by world tourists every year
Geneva
People Of Geneva
Linguists speaking French, German and Italian
Date Rizal treated Viola to a blowout nice meal
June 19, 1887 (26th birthday)
Days in Geneva
15
Date the parted ways
June 23,1887
Viola
Rizal
V- Barcelona
R- Italy
From Geneva
Italy Turin Milan Venice Florence
Date he reached Rome
June 27, 1887
The City of the Ceasars
Rome
Eternal city
Rome
Date of Letter to Blumentritt the grandeur that was Rome
June 27, 1887
Date of the Feast Day of St. Peter and St. Paul and arrived at Vatican
June 29, 1887
City of the Popes and Capital of Christendom
Vatican
