Preliminary Flashcards

1
Q

It was the happiest period of his life.

A

Rizal’s childhood

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2
Q

___, the hero’s hometown, belonged to the

A

Calamba

Dominican Order.

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3
Q

A few kilometers south of Calamba lies

A

mount Makiling.

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4
Q

East of the town is

A

Laguna de Bay.

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5
Q

Rizal was a student in the

A

Ateneo de Manila in 1876 when he was 15 years old.

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6
Q

When he was fifteen, he wrote the poem entitled

A

In Memory of My Town (Un Recuerdo A Mi Pueblo)

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7
Q

Rizal was ___as a child.

A

sickly, underweight, undersized, and frail

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8
Q

He had his own ___where he played in the day, built by his father.

A

nipa cottage

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9
Q

He had an ___who has a kind old woman and who took care of him and his health.

A

aya (nurse maid)

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10
Q

He began birdwatching at the age of __, observing the __

A

3

culiauan, the maya, the maria capra, the martin, and the pipit.

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11
Q

He recited the ___ prayer daily.

A

Angelus

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12
Q

Of all his sisters, Jose loved little ___ best.

A

Concepcion

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13
Q

She was only a year younger than him, and fell ill and died at the age of 3.

A

Concha

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14
Q

It was Jose’s first grief.

A

The death of his sister

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15
Q

__ went on a pilgrimage to Antipolo on __ so that they could fulfill his mother’s vow, which she made when Jose was born.

A

Jose and his father

June 6, 1868

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16
Q

She could not join them on this pilgrimage because she had given birth to Jose’s sister ___.

A

Teodora

Trinidad

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17
Q

After the pilgrimage, Jose went with his father to ___ where they visited his sister __, who was then a boarding student at ___

A

Manila
Saturnina
La Concordia College in Santa Ana.

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18
Q

On ___ Rizal thought that the creature’s death was justified because he believed that to sacrifice one’s life for one’s ideals is worthwhile.

A

On “The Story of the Moth,”

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19
Q

He began sketching at the age of ___.

A

Five

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20
Q

He had a black dog named ___.

A

Usman

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21
Q

At the age of __, Jose wrote his first poem entitled ___

A

eight

Sa Aking Mga Kababata (To My Fellow Children).

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22
Q

When he was also __Rizal write his first dramatic work, which was a ___. It was staged in a festival in Calamba, and was later sold to a ___ for __

A

eight years old,
Tagalog comedy
gobernadorcillo from Paete
two pesos.

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23
Q

Jose was skilled in operating ___.

A

marionettes

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24
Q

He used to meditate by __ with his __

A

Laguna de Bay

pet dog, Usman.

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25
Q

Was a lover of books.

A

GREGORIO

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26
Q

He instilled into the mind of his precocious nephew*Jose) a great love for books.

A

Gregorio

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27
Q

He taught him to work hard, to think for himself, and to observe life keenly.

A

Gregorio

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28
Q

Who had been educated at Calcutta, India,

A

Jose

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29
Q

was the youngest brother of Doña Teodora.

A

Jose

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30
Q

He encouraged his nephew to paint, sketch, and sculpture.

A

Jose

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31
Q

Was a big, strong, and husky man.

A

Manuel

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32
Q

He looked after the physical training of his sickly and weak nephew.

A

Manuel

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33
Q

He encouraged young Rizal to learn swimming, fencing, wrestling and other sports, so that in later years of Rizal’s frail body acquired agility, endurance and strength.

A

Manuel

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34
Q

1861

A

Pax Hispanica

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35
Q

Siblings

A
Saturnina
Paciano
Narcisa 
Olympia
Lucia
Maria
Jose
Concepcion
Josefa
Trinidad
Soledad
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36
Q

Jose Rizal

A

Mixed ancestry
Both east and west:
Negrito, Indonesian, Malay, Chinese, Japanese, Spanish

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37
Q

Many splendored genius

A
Historian
●Horticulturist
●Humorist
●Lexicographer
●Linguist
●Philosopher
●Polemist
●Psychologist
●Satirist
●Sculptor
●Sportsman
●Surveyor
●Traveler
●Zoologist
●Sociologist
Anthropologist
●Botanist
●Businessman
●Cartographer
●Dramatist
●Economist
●Educator
●Engineer
●Essayist
●Entomologist
●Ethnologist
●Farmer
●Folklorist
●Geographer
●Grammarian
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38
Q

THE WORLD WHEN RIZAL IS BORN (1861)

A
  • Pax Hispanica
  • Christian Way of Life
  • English, Portuguese and Dutch Colonies
  • Spanish governor-general/militarist-General Jose Lemery
  • No bloody Muslim piratical raid
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39
Q

BIRTH OF A HERO

A

NEAR MIDNIGHT OF WEDNESDAY

•June 19, 1861

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40
Q

A miraculous birth

A

Our Lady of Peace and Good Voyage

Big head

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41
Q

•Baptized by

A

Rev. Rufino Collantes on June 22, 1861.

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42
Q

Namesake

A

IN HONOR OF ST. JOSEPH

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43
Q

Godfather

A

Rev. Pedro Casañas

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44
Q

Full name

A

Jose Protacio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda

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45
Q

Name of Parents

A

Francisco Mercado Rizal

Teodora Alonso Realonda Rizal

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46
Q

__ by his siblings, __ by townspeople

A

Uté

Pepe/Pepito

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47
Q

Strong bond between

A

Jose and Paciano

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48
Q

Scion of Catholic Clan

A

Jose Rizal

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49
Q

First teacher

A

Teodora Alonso

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50
Q

devout Catholic taught Rizal the Catholic prayer

A

Mother

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51
Q

Religious Jose name

A

Called Manong Jose by Hermanos & Hermanas Terceras

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52
Q

Age 5

A

read the Spanish family Bible

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53
Q

Prayers

A

Al Niño Jesus (1876), La Alianza Intima Entre La Religión y La Buena Educación (1876), & A La Virgen Maria (no date)

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54
Q

•His faith didn’t change one bit when he studied in

A

Biñan, Laguna and Ateneo (June 1872)

•Father Leoncio Lopez

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55
Q

PILGRIMAGE TO ANTIPOLO

A

June 6, 1868
First trip and First pilgrimage. (Casco-Barge)
•Sailed towards Pasig River
•From the Shrine of the Virgin of Antipolo to Manila
•Went to Santa Ana to visit Saturnina (Student in La Concordia College)

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56
Q

Archbishop of Manila (later Cardinal) released a pastoral letter urging the faithful to oppose a passage bill

A

Rufino Santos

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57
Q

Manila Mayor walked out of the homily when the priest read the pastoral letter of the Archbishop of Manila

A

Mayor Arsenio Lacson

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58
Q

On ___, he amended the bills adding the other works of Rizal aside from his novels and added that only college student might be exempted from reading the unexpurgated version of the Noli and Fili.

This is a compromised approved by the Church and the bill officially became a law on ___

A

May 12, 1956

June 12, 1956

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59
Q

Head of the Commission

A

William Howard Taft

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60
Q

Members (American Commissioners)

A

Bernard Moses
W. Morgan Shuster
Henry Clay Ide
Dean Worcester

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61
Q

Members (Filipino Commissioners)

A

Greogorio Araneta
Cayetano Arellano
Jose Luzuriaga
Trinidad Pardo De Tavera

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62
Q

The main reason why we study Rizal’s life and works from elementary until college

A

Republc Act 1425 or The Rizal Law

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63
Q

It mandates all educational institutions in the Philippines to offed courses about Jose Rizal

A

Rizal Law

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64
Q

The full name of the law

A

An Act to include in the Curricula of All Public and Private Schools, Colleges and Universities Courses on the Life, Works, and Writings of Jose Rizal, particularly His Novels Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo

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65
Q

The Rizal law was implemented by the ___ on ___. It was published in the___

A

BNE
August 16, 1956
Official Gazette of the BNE

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66
Q

The framers of Rizal law had hoped that by studying his life and analyzing his teachings and literary works

A

The youth may gain inspiration and insight
Involve themselves in the community
Carry the values and virtues of Rizal
Must acquire proper direction and search for a better national life

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67
Q

Framers

A

Recto and Laurel

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68
Q

He did not believe the threat stating that the schools was too ___ to be closed

A

Profitable

Recto

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69
Q

The schools gave up the threat but threatened to “__” legislators in favor of the law in future elections

A

punish

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70
Q

A compromise was suggested to use the expurgated version: ___ who has supported the required reading of the unexpurgated version declared

A

The people who would eliminate the books of Rizal from the school would blot out from our minds the memory of the national hero. This is not a fight against Recto but a fight against Rizal

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71
Q

The main proponent of the Rizal Bill

A

Batangas Senator Claro M. Recto (House Bill No. 5561)

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72
Q

He sought to sponsor the bill at Congress

A

Batangas Senator Claro M. Recto (House Bill No. 5561)

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73
Q

However, this was met with stiff from __

A

Catholic Church

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74
Q

During the __ the Church charged Recto for being an

A

1955 Senate Election
Communist
Anti-Catholic

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75
Q

After Recto’s election

A

Violate freedom of conscience and religion

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76
Q

William Howard Taft

A

September 15, 1857-March 8, 1930

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77
Q

WHT was the __ president of the United States___ Chief Justice of the United States

A

27th (1909-1913)

10th(1921-1930(

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78
Q

He is the only person to have served in both of the offices

A

William Howard Taft

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79
Q

In __, he appointed __ __

A

1800
President William Mckinley
Taft Governor-General of the Philippines

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80
Q

Sharp mind and sharper oratory, he defended the bill during the interpellations

A

Sen. Recto and Sen. Rodrigo

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81
Q

Outside the senate, __ threatened to close down if the bill was passed. Recto countered that is that happened, the schools would be __

A

Catholic Schools

Nationalized

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82
Q

Opposing Groups

A

Catholic Action of the Philippines
Congregation of the Mission
Knights of Columbus
Catholic Teachers Guild

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83
Q

Supported groups

A

Veteranos de la Revolucion (Spirit of 1896)
Alagad in Rizal
Freemasons
Knights of Rizal

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84
Q

Sponsored a bill co-written by ___ with the only opposition coming from __

A

The Senate Committee on Education
Jose P. Laurel and Claro Recto

Senate bill no. 436

Francisco Soc Reodrigo
Mariano Jose Cuenco
Decoroso Rosales

85
Q

He was born in Washington DC AND educated im

A

William Morgan Shuster

Columbian University and Law School

86
Q

After graduation, WMS became a __ in the US government serving in ___ in __ following the ___ and in __ which was at the time an American colony

A
Customs collector
Cuba
1899
Spanish American War
Philippines
87
Q

According to __, after the canvassing of votes, he garnered the majority of votes

A

Dr. H. Otley Beyer

Marcelo H. Del Pilar

88
Q

The commissioners decide to change because of the nature of death

A

Jose Rzal- Martyrdom at Bagumbayan

Del Pilar- Tubercolosis

89
Q

Trinidad Pardo de Tavera

A

April 13 1857- March 26, 1925

90
Q

He was a Filipino physician, historian and politician of of Spanish and Portuguese descent

A

Trinidad Pardo de Tavera

91
Q

He was known for his writings about the aspect of different culture

A

T.H. Pardo de Tavera

92
Q

Cayetano Arellano

A

March 2,1847-December 23,1920

93
Q

He was the first Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines under the American Civil War

A

Cayetano Arellano

94
Q

Longest serving Chief Justice

A

Cayetano Arellano

1901-April 12,1920

95
Q

Together with, they testified before the Schurman Commission that the Philippines was not yet ready to self-rule

A
Cayetano Arellano
Pedro Paterno
Benito Legarda
Florentino Torres
Felipe Buencamino
96
Q

Upon the onset of the American Civil Government in __, he appointed him as the first Supreme Court Justice

A

1901
William Howard Taft
Cayetano Arellano

97
Q

Bernand Conant Moses

A

1846

98
Q

Schools of BCM

A

University of Michigan

University of Heidelberg

99
Q

Teaching career of BCM

A

Albion College
University of California in 1876
Professor of Historty and Political science

100
Q

BCM Career

A

Member of the US Philippine Commission (1900-1902)
Panamerican Scientific Congress (Santiago, Chile)
International Conference American States (Buenos Aires)
Minister plenipotentiary (Social Mission to Chile)

101
Q

Nominees

A
Marcelo H. Del Pilar
Graciano Lopez-Jaena
Jose Rizal
Gen. Antonio Luna
Emilio Jacinto
102
Q

Criteria

A

He must be Filipino
Dead
Patriotic
Low-tempered

103
Q

Appointed Governor of Negros by the Civil Commission headed by Gov. Taft on May 1, 1901

A

Jose Luzuriaga

104
Q

Member of the 1st Civil Commission of the Philippines

A

Jose Luzuriaga

105
Q

Jose Luzuriaga Career

A

Member of the Philippine Commission (First Philippine Legislature1 First Representative Legislature of the Philippine-Philippine Islands under the sovereign control of the US) (August 4, 1907-May 20, 1909) Gregorio Araneta, Benito Legarda, Rafael Palma, Trinidad Pardo H. De Tavera, Juan Sumulong

2nd- March 28, 1910-February 6, 1912)

106
Q

One of the commissioners of the Taft Commission appointed in__

A

June 1990

Henry Clay Ide

107
Q

Assume official legislative powwer on

A

1990-09-01

108
Q

Gained with the 4 US Commissioners gained ___

He was appointed ___ until __

A

1901
Executive power
Secretary of Finance and Justice
1904

109
Q

He was appointed __ a post first held by __ and intended to have __ in the event of the absence or incapacity of the Governkr

A

Vice Governor of the Philippines
Luke Edward Wright
Gubernatorial authority
1904

110
Q

He was appointed by ___ as a member of the __ to make recommendations on how the US should proceed after the sovereignty of the Philippines was ceded to the US by __ by the __

A
January 20, 1899
Dean Worcester
President Mckinley
Schurman Commission (First Philippine Commission)
Spain
Treaty of Paris
111
Q

He was again appointed on __ by __ as the only member from the Schurman Commission to serve on the successor Taft Commission (Second Philippine Commission) where he served until 1913

A

Dean Worcester

112
Q

As a member of the Philippine Commission, he simultaneously served in the highly influential role of Secretary of the Interior for the Insular Government

A

Dean Worcester

113
Q

He was a Filipino lawyer, businessman, nationalist and patriot during the Spanish and American colonial periods

A

Gregorio S. Araneta

114
Q

Gregorio S. Araneta

A

April 19, 1869- May 9, 1930

115
Q

He was chosen as the Secretary of the Malolos Congress and participated in the drafting the Malolos Constitution

A

Gregorio S. Araneta

116
Q

In __, he appointed ___ as as Associated Justice of the Philippine Supreme Court

A

May 1899
Gen. Elwell Ofis
Greogorio S. Araneta

117
Q

The youngest to occupy the position at 30 years old

A

Greogorio S. Araneta

118
Q

Most used language

A

Latin

119
Q

Greatest hero of the Philippines was a

A

Dr. Jose Rizal

“Many-splendored” genius

120
Q

Was prostrate, impotent to stop the predatory Western powers who were busy looting her riches

A

Gargantuan China

121
Q

Her futile wars with England and France were ended by the infamous __ in which she lost more territories and was forced to grant more concessions to the imperialist “foreign Devils”

A

“Conventions of Peking” (October 22, 1860)

Gargantuan China

122
Q

To worsen matters for the tottering __, the __ was ravaging the rich provinces south of Yangtze

A
Manchu Dynasty
Taiping Rebellion (1850-1864)
123
Q

The __ with their victories in China, tried to make a repeat performance in Japan, whose door was unlocked in __ to the world by American commodore __

A

Imperialist Western powers
1854
Matthew C. Perry

124
Q

They were snasabi down Annamese resistance

A

Indo-China

French troops of Emperor Napoleon III, strangely aided by Filipino soldiers from Manila

125
Q

In __, Saigon was captured by the __ and four years later, France acquired __

A

1858
Combined Filipino-French forces
Cochin China

126
Q

By fire and sword, the British East India Company armies were establishing the ___ all over the subcontinent of India

A

British raj (rule)

127
Q

The last serious resistance of British Imperialism in India was suppressed at a staggering cost of money and human lives

A

Destructive Sepoy Mutiny of 1857

128
Q

They had to fight __ to subdue Burma

A

Three Burmese wars

1824-26; 1862-63; 1885-86

129
Q

In ___, an Indian Blooded hero, entered Mexico City at the head of his victorious Indian and Mexican troops and proclaimed the restoration of ___

A

January 1861
Benito Juarez
Mexican Independence

130
Q

He dreamed of ruling Mexico with the help of French Bayonets was executed

A

Archduke Maximilian of Austria

131
Q

Saw the emancipation of the certain in Russia by __

A

March 1861

Czar Alexander II

132
Q

Birth and Death of Francisco Mercado

A

Biñan, Laguna- May 11, 1818

Manila- January 5, 1898 (80)

133
Q

An educated farmer having studied __ and __ at the

A

Francisco Mercado
Latin
Philosophy
College of San Jose

134
Q

In Early manhood,after his mother’s death, he moved to __ and became a __ of the Dominican Estate

A

Francisco Mercado

135
Q

He married a college-bred Manileña on __

A

Teodora Alonzo Realonda

June 28, 1848

136
Q

Description of Francisco

A

“Model of Fathers”

Quiet, serious, frugal man, taller than the average Filipino with wide shoulders, brown complexion, prominent forehead, large, dark eyes, large ears and firm jaws

137
Q

Birth and Death Teodora

A

Manila- November 8, 1826

Manila- August 16, 1911 (85)

138
Q

A talented woman with high culture, business ability and literary gift graduated at __

A

Santa Rosa College

139
Q

She is a mathematician and has ready many books. Aside from helping her husband and in farming and business, she looked after the education and moral training her numerous children

A

Teodora Alonso Realonda

140
Q

She was the oldest of the Rizal Children

A

Saturnina

141
Q

Saturnina married

A

Manuel T. Hidalgo of Tanauan, Batangas

142
Q

He was the older brother of Dr. Rizal

A

Paciano

143
Q

After Rizal’s execution, he joined the __ and became a ___

A

Revolucion

General

144
Q

Paciano retired to his farm in __ and the led the life of __ He died an old bachelor though he had a __

A

Los Baños

Common-law wife

145
Q

Narcisa married

A

Antonino Lopez- school teacher of Morong, Rizal

146
Q

Olympia married

A

Silvestre Ubaldo, telegraph operator from Manila

147
Q

Lucia married

A

Mariano Herbosa of Calamba

148
Q

The “lucky seven” in a family of 11 children

A

Jose

149
Q

Jose married a pretty Irish from Hong Kong

A

Josephine Bracken

150
Q

They did not marry, they died an old maid

A

Josefa and Trinidad

151
Q

She was the youngest of the Rizal Children

A

Soledad

152
Q

Soledad married

A

Pantaleon Quintero

153
Q

Rizal’s paternal great-great grandfather was a Chinaman, native of Chinchew

A

Domingo Lam-Co

154
Q

China’s city of spring

A

Chinchew

155
Q

Great-Grandson of Lam-Co

A

Francisco

156
Q

Both of his father’s father and grandfather had been

A

Capitanes (town mayors) of Biñan

157
Q

On the maternal side, Rizal’s ancestor was

A

Lakan-Dula

158
Q

The last Malayan King of Tondo

A

Lakan-Dula

159
Q

A maternal great-great-grandfather of Japanese blood

A

Eugenio Ursua

160
Q

Father of Teodora was an engineer who was awarded by Spain with the coveted decoration of “Knight of the Grand Order of Isabela, the Catholic”

A

Lorenzo Alberto Alonso

161
Q

Maternal grandfather was a Capitan of Biñan

A

Cipriano Alonso

162
Q

Governor who ordered the Filipino families to choose new surnames from a list of Spanish family names

A

1849

Governor Narciso Claveria

163
Q

They adopted the name “Realonda”

A

Children of Lorenzo Alberto

164
Q

The original name of the Rizal family

A

Mercado

165
Q

Mercado was adopted in __ by his paternal Chinese ancestor

A

1731

Domingo Lam-Co

166
Q

Mercado in English

A

Market

167
Q

Evidently he liked it because it appealed to his business nature and also because it reminded him of Chinchew ancestors hi were mostly merchants

A

Lam-Co

Mercado

168
Q

The purpose of the gubernatorial decree

A

Hispanize the Filipino surnames which were difficult for the Spanish authorities to pronounce

169
Q

List of Spanish surnames

A

Cruz
Santos
Ramos
Rivera

170
Q

New last name

A

Rizal came from the Spanish word ricial which means “green field” or new pasture

171
Q

One of the richest families in Calamba during the times prior to its persecution by the Friars

A

Rizal family

172
Q

Rizal Family large fortune

A

First to build a large stone house
First to own a carruaje (horse-drawn carriage)
First to have a home library (1000 volumes)
First to educate their children in the colleges of Manila

173
Q

The Rizal family raised

A
Rice
Corn 
Sugar
Sugar mill
Flour mill
174
Q

She owned a store in town which sold many articles of trade needed by the people. She was a successful businesswoman and the profits of the store augmented the family income

A

Teodora

175
Q

They were gracious hosts to all visitors

A

Don Francisco
Doña Teodora

Priests
Alferez
Spanish officials and Filipinos

176
Q

Description of House

A

Rectangular shape of adobe stone and hardwood with a red-tilled roof

177
Q

Filled with the poetry of sadness

A

Starry night

178
Q

Sometimes, when he does not like his supper, the Aya would threaten him that __ would come and take him away if he would not eat his supper

A

Aswang
Nuno
Tigbalang
Terrible or Turbaned Bombay

179
Q

First teacher

Encouraged Rizal to pray and write poetry

A

Teodora

180
Q

One time at the age of five, he refused to wear a sinamay camisa

Jose and Josefa played in the garden ignited a fuse attached to the powder

A

She spanked him with her slipper

181
Q

Artistic talents

A

Drew sketches and pictures on the books
Carved figures of animals and persons out of wood
Religious banner- new oil-colored banner
Statuettes in his room made of clay and wax

182
Q

Favorable influences

A

Hereditary influence
Environmental influence
Aid of Divine Providence

183
Q

According to biological science, there are inherent traits or qualities which a person inherits from his ancestors or parents

A

Hereditary Influence

184
Q

Inherited his passionate love for freedom and his serenity for life’s outlook

A

Malayan Ancestors

185
Q

He derived his serious nature, frugality, patience and love for children

A

Chinese ancestors

186
Q

He got his elegance of bearing, sensitivity, to insult and gallantry to ladies

A

Spanish ancestors

187
Q

He inherited a profound sense of self-respect, the love for work, and the habit of independent thinking

A

From father

188
Q

He inherited his religious nature, spirit of self-sacrifice and the passion for arts and literature

A

Hereditary influence

189
Q

According to psychologists, environment as well as heredity, affects the nature of a person

A

Environmental influence

190
Q

Includes places, associates and events

A

Environmental influence

191
Q

Stimulate the inborn artistic and literary talents of Jose Rizal

A

The scenic beauties of Calamba

Beautiful garden of the Rizal Family

192
Q

Fortified his religious nature

A

Religious atmosphere at his home

193
Q

Instilled his mind the value of brotherly love

A

Paciano

194
Q

He learned to be courteous and kind to women

A

Sisters

195
Q

Awakened his interest in folklore and legends

A

Fairy tales told by his Aya during his early childhood

196
Q

He acquired the value of intellectual honesty and love for scholarships

A

Father Leoncio Lopez

197
Q

The sorrows in his family contributed to his melancholy temperament

A

Death of Concha (1865)

Imprisonment of his mother (1872-74)

198
Q

The Spanish abuses and cruelties which he witnessed in his boyhood awakened his spirit of patriotism and inspired him to dedicate his life to redeem his oppressed people

A

Brutal acts of the lieutenant Guardia Civil
Alcalde
Unjust tortures inflicted on innocent Filipinos
Execution of GomBurZa

199
Q

Greater than heredity and environment in the fate of man

A

Aid of Divine Providence

200
Q

A person may have everything in life-brains, wealth and power but without this, he cannot attain greatness in the annals of the nation

A

Aid of Divine Providence

201
Q

The country was in turmoil

A

Europe

202
Q

They were being forged into one nation by ___, not withstanding Austria’s opposition

A

German states

Bismarch

203
Q

In defiance of Austria’s might, they were rallying the Italians to fight and unite for ___

A

South of the Alps
Cavour
Garibaldi

Italia Redenta

204
Q

In France, ___ beset by domestic and foreign troubles and misgoverned by __ was crumbling to pieces

A

Second Napoleonic Power

Napoleon III

205
Q

Of all the great powers was experiencing relatively peace and prosperity

A

Only England

206
Q

Under her rule, she defeated Russia in _, acquired rich colonies in the __ and attained a new height of glory in diplomacy and literature

A

Queen Victoria
Crimean War (1853-56)
East

207
Q

Unlike England, fared ill under the rule of a woman- __

A

Queen Isabela II (1833-68)

Spain

208
Q

She had lost her rich colonies in the New World except

A

Queen Isabela II

Cuba and Puerto Rico

209
Q

Her decadence was accelerated by the ___,the ruinous political squabbles and the bungling policies of her inept monarch

A

Queen Isabela II

Carlist War