Semi-conservative DNA Replication Flashcards

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1
Q

1) What does DNA helicase do?

A

it unzips DNA (separates 2 strands) by breaking hydrogen bonds between complimentary bases

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2
Q

2) What do the free DNA nucleotides do?

A

they are attracted to exposed bases by complimentary base pairing (A ->T, C->G)

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3
Q

3) What does each DNA molecule have?

A

1 original strand (acts as a template) + 1 new strand

this is what makes it semi conservative

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4
Q

4) How are the free nucleotides joined together?

A

through phosphodiester bonds by DNA polymerase

this forms sugar phosphate backbone of new dna strand

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