semester final Flashcards
1
Q
neck in relation to the head
A
d. inferior
2
Q
knee to ankle
A
ab. proximal
3
Q
umbilicus to sternum
A
d. inferiors
4
Q
big toe to little toe
A
ae. medial
5
Q
bone to muscle
A
bc. deep
6
Q
knee joint to knee cap
A
ad. posterior or bc.deep
6
Q
brachial area to antebrachial area
A
e. distal
7
Q
heart to vertebral column
A
ac. anterior or bc. deep
8
Q
little finger to index finger
A
ae. medial
9
Q
toes to knee
A
d. inferior
10
Q
pubic region to pelvic region
A
d. inferior
11
Q
skin to muscle
A
a. superficial
12
Q
mouth to nose
A
d. inferior
13
Q
upper nose to eyes
A
ae. medial
14
Q
elbow to shoulder
A
e. distal
15
Q
the study of the structure of cells and organs and their relationship to the whole organism is the science of
A
c. anatomy
16
Q
the study of the chemical and physical events which occur during various functions of the body is
A
a. physiology
17
Q
the plane which divides the body into equal right and left sides
A
mid-sagittal
18
Q
the plane which divides the body into posterior and anterior halves is
A
a. coronal
19
Q
the study of the cell and all related body structures is the science of
A
b. cytology
20
Q
the scientific study of tissue and their related structures and functions is
A
a. histology
21
Q
which cavity is not ventral cavity
A
a. spinal
22
Q
the structure which separates the thoracic from the abdominal cavity is the
A
d. diaohragm
23
Q
humans as well as all vertebrates display a symmetry known as
A
a. bilaterql
24
which organ is not found withing the thoracic cavity
b. spleen
25
nearest attachment of an appendage is the definition of
b. proximal
26
the opposite of medial is
a. lateral
27
the term meaning toward the surface of the body is
d. deep
28
the thigh region is also called the
b. femoral
29
the anterior surface of the knee is the
d. patellar
30
the armpit is also called the
c. axillary
31
the posterior portion of the lower leg id called the
c. sural
32
the thumb is also known as the
d. pollux
33
the lower portion of the arm is called the
c. antebrachial
34
the man who's credited with disproving many of Galen's theories of medicine was
b. Andrea's Vesalius
35
an early civilization which was highly advanced in the areas of surgery/medicine, embalming, and personal hygiene were the
c. Egyptians
36
Hippocrates, known as the father of medicine, contributed two very large stumbling block to modern medicine these were
A. venesection and E 4 humors
37
the roman physician of the gladiators who wrote the only working medical text book for the next 1400 years was
c. Galen
38
if you were a serf of the middle ages, to whom would you have gone to get a burn treated, tooth pulled, or a shave
d. barber/surgeon
39
two or more organs working together to perform the function or functions is the definition of a
d. organ system
40
anatomy is basically the study of ____ and physiology id the study of ____
d. structure, function
41
the scientist who studies the effect of diseases on organ or system functions would be classifies as a
d. pathological physiologist
42
the two regulatory systems in the human body include the
a. nervous and endocrine system
43
homeostasis refers to
d. stabilizing internal conditions in physiological systems
44
when a variation outside of normal limits trigger an automatic response that corrects the situation, the mechanism is called
g. negative feedback
45
beginning with cells and proceeding through increasing levels of complexity, the correct sequence is
a. cells, tissue, organs, organ systems
46
anatomical position refers to a person standing erect, feet facing forward and,
c. arms hanging to sides and palms of hands facing forward with thumbs to the lateral side
47
layer of the epidermis that's is constantly undergoing mitosis is
c. stratum germanitivum
48
layer of the epidermis that contains cells undergoing mitosis
stratum germinativum
49
corpuscles are specialized nerve ending that make it possible for skin to detect
c. light thouch
50
deep to the dermis lies of layer of loose and dense connectev tissue and adipose tissue called the
51
glands that discharge an oily secretion into their hair follicle is the
d. sebaceous glands
52
the most numerous, important, and wide spread sweat glands in the body are
53
which area of the body would you expect to find an especially thick stratum lucidum
d. sole of the foot
54
the basic determinate of skin color is the quantity of
d. melanin
55
which of the following are tubelike pockets of epidermal cells that extend into the dermis
hair follicles
56
the layer of the kin that contains the blood vessels and nerves that supply the surface of the skin is the
b. dermis
57
which of the following is any is NOT found in the dermis layer of the skin
a. melanin
58
which of the following vitamins is synthesized by the skin
d. vitamin D
59
which of the following is not a contributing factor to skin color
c. place of birth
60
accessory structures of the skin include,
d. all of these
61
the most important function of the skin
a. protection
62
the order of the layers of the epidermis from superficial to deep is
b. corneum, lucidum, granulosum, germanitivum
63
smooth muscles that produce goose pimple when they contract are
c, arrector pili muscles
64
which of the following is not function of the skin
d. all are functions of the skin
65
which of the following is not a function of the skin
c. contracts and relaxes muscles
66
which of the following does the basic structure of hair and nails form
c. keratin
67
top layer of epidermis is made of
d. flat, dead cells
68
which of the following is associated with a hair follicle
69
which structure acts as the thermoregulatory center and sends out appropriate signals to effectors ( sweat glands) to help regulate temperature of the body
70
which of the following is not a mechanism of heat loss by the skin
71
which two layers make skin
72
the study of the diffrent tissues of the body is called
d. histology
73
most of the respiratory tract is lined by
a. pseudostratified columnar epithelium
74
glands which secrete their product by exocytosis an there is no loss of cytoplasm of the secretory cell is what type of gland
c. merocrine
75
muscle tissue which is striated and forms extensive junctional complexes and has the presence of intercalated discs and only one nucleus per fiber is
a. cardiac muscle
76
smooth muscle is
e. both a&d (nonstriated and involuntary)
77
tissue that is specialized for the conduction of electrical impulses is called
b. nervous tissue
78
epithelial cells exhibit modifications that adapt them for
c. secretion
79
nutrients reach epithelial cells by
diffusion
80
the cell which accounts for almost half the volume of the blood is the
a. red blood cells
81
in blood, the intercellular matrix is
a. blood plasma
82
simple squamous epithelium is found in the
e. two of these
83
the glycoprotein chondroitin sulfate would be found in the matrix of
a. cartilage
84
tissue that is specialized for contraction is
d. muscle tissue
85
the dominant fiber in loose connective tissue is
b. collage
86
which type of cell does not have a large intercellular matrix
d. simple squamous epithelium
87
functions of connective tissue include
e. all of these
88
the most rigid of all body tissue is
c. bone
89
the type of epithelium that is found lining the blood vessels and other circulatory structures i
a. simple squamous
90
muscle and nervous tissue have the ability to react to a stimulus. this is called
c. irritability
91
phagocytic connective tissue cells are the
a. macrophages
92
fibrous connective tissue is composed primary of
d. collagen
93
pseudostratified epithelium is found in the
b. trachea
94
a group of similar cells which work together to perform the same function is
b. tissue
95
unlike cartilage, bone,
d. has a very good blood supply
96
functions of epithelial tissue include
e. all of these
97
the immovable joints of the skull are called
c. sutures
98
ossification in a long bone starts
a. in the center of the diaphysis
99
the membranous ossification occurs in the
e. two of thses
100
the patella is considered a
sesamoid bone
101
in the adult, active red bone marrow is round in the
d. two of these
102
yellow bone marrow is
d. two of these
103
cells responsible for the ossification of the bone are the
b. osteoblasts
104
which is not a function of the skeletal system
b. provide movement
105
blood cell production in the fetus occurs in the
c. liver and spleen ?
106
compact bone is found in the
d. two of these
107
the first cervical vertebra is called the
108
the pelvic griddle is composed of
d. bones
109
the synovial joint which provides the greatest range of motion
c. ball and socket
110
bones are held in places at a joint by strong bands of connective tissue called
c. ligaments
111
the following are all part of the appendicular skeleton; cranium, clavicle, and sternum
b. radius
112
the axial skeleton contains the following
b. skull, sternum, and vertebral column
113
the outer covering of all bones which plays an important role in the growth, development, and repair of bone is the
b. periosteum
114
an age related degenerative condition of the joints is
a. osteoarthritis
115
small fluid filled sacs round in and around synovial joints which lubricate and pad tendond are the
a. bursae
116
fibrocartilage slightly movable joints are round in the
d. two of thses
117
parathroid hormone secretion causes the
d. two of these
118
hematopoiesis in the adult occurs primally in the
a. red bone marrow
119
the bone which is responsible for the stabilization of the shoulder because of its extensive muscle attachments is the
d. scapula
120
an auto-immune disease which affects people of various ages which cause severe deformity in the joints and who's caused is not well understood is
c. rheumatoid arthritis
121
this diagram is an example of ehich type of lever
d. 2nd class
122
the haversian canal system of organization is the only found in which type of bone
a. compact bone
123
the substance in bone which allows it to withstand compression as well as a Leight degree of flexibility
b. collagen
124
the stretching or tearing of ligaments known as a
d. sparin
125
a deep depression in a bone in which muscle is attached or located is called a
d. fossa
126
the number of vertebrae making up the lumbar section of the vertebral column is
d.
127
which bone is not part of the pelvic girdle
a. humerus
128
a structure associated with a haversian canal is a
a. lamella
129
what is the total number of bones in a foot
b. 26
130
