Semester 2 Final Flashcards
What is anatomy?
Structure
What is physiology?
Function
What are the 4 organs of the urinary system?
Urethra
Ureter
Urinary bladder
Kidney
What are the 4 organs of the nervous system?
Brain
Nerves
Spinal cord
Sensory receptors
What are the 11 organs of the digestive system?
Oral cavity Stomach Esophagus Small intestine Salivary glands Large intestine Liver Anus Rectum Pharynx Pancreas
What is the 1 major organ of the muscular system?
Skeletal muscles
What are the 3 major organs of the integumentary system?
Hair
Skin
Nails
What are the two major organs of the cardiovascular system?
Blood vessels
Heart
What are the 11 major organs of the reproductive system?
Seminal vesicles Ovaries Vagina Scrotum Testes Penis Uterine tube Vas deferens Mammary gland Uterus Prostate gland
What are the 8 major organs of the Tsystem?
Thyroid gland Pineal gland Pituitary gland Thymus gland Adrenal gland Pancreas Testes Ovaries
What are the three major organs of the lymphatic system?
Thoracic duct
Lymphatic vessels
Lymph nodes
What are the three major organs of the skeletal system?
Bones
Joints
Cartilages
What are the seven major organs of the respiratory system?
Oral cavity Lungs Bronchi Larynx Trachea Pharynx Nasal cavity
What is one example of negative feedback?
Blood pressure
What is one example of positive feedback?
Childbirth
What is the general function of epithelial tissue?
Lines body cavities and covers body surfaces
Where is epithelial tissue found?
Lining body cavities
What are the main characteristics of epithelial tissue?
Form boundaries Always has one free edge Tightly packed Avascular Regenerate easily (mitotic)
What is the general function of connective tissue?
Supports and protects organs
Where is connective tissue found?
Widely distributed throughout the body
What are the main characteristics of connective tissue?
Abundant extracellular matrix
Vascular (except cartilage, and dense CT is poor)
Mitotic
What are the six types of connective tissue?
Blood Cartilage (hyaline and fibro) Dense CT Loose CT (areolar) Blood Adipose
Cutaneous membranes are made of what types of tissue?
Keritanizing stratified squamous epithelium
Dense, fibrous CT
What is the function of cutaneous membranes?
Protection and to keep you from drying up
Mucous membranes are located where?
In the four body cavity tracts (respiratory, urinary, digestive, reproductive)
What two tissue types make mucous membranes?
Epithelial
Areolar CT
The digestive tract is lined with which types of tissue?
Stratified squamous, simple columnar
The respiratory system is lined with which types of tissue?
Pseudostratified columnar, simple squamous
Where are serous membranes found?
Lining the ventral body cavities (thoracic, abdominopelvic, mediastinum)
What are the two layers of serous membranes called?
Parietal and visceral
What tissue types make serous membranes?
Simple squamous epithelium, areolar CT
What are the functions of serous membranes?
Protection and lubrication
Where are synovial membranes located?
Fibrous joint capsules
What are synovial membranes made of?
Areolar CT
What are the functions of synovial membranes?
Cushioning and lubrication
