Semester 2 Flashcards

1
Q

George Washington

A

1st pres. Never lived in the White House

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2
Q

Pierre L’enfant

A

Designed Washington, D.C. And was buried overlooking it in Arlington

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3
Q

Benjamin Banneker

A

African American assistant to Pierre, memorized the design and constructed dc.

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4
Q

John Adams

A

2nd pres, XYZ affair,alien sedition acts

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5
Q

Marbury vs. Madison

A

First time the Judicial review was used to determine the constitutionality of a government action

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6
Q

Louisiana purchase

A

USA purchased Louisiana from Spain for $15million…the country doubled in size

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7
Q

Lewis and Clark

A

Explored the northern part of territory to find an all water route to the Pacific Ocean, they leave up the Missouri River on May 14, 1804

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8
Q

Sacajawea

A

Became a guide to Lewis and Clark at age 16, John Baptiste was her son

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9
Q

Thomas Jefferson

A

3rd pres, lassiez faire

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10
Q

Lassiez-faire

A

Let the people do as they choose

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11
Q

James Madison

A

4th pres, Father of the constitution

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12
Q

Francis Scott Key

A

Wrote the Star-Spangled Banner

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13
Q

Missouri Comprimise

A

Maine is free state, Missouri is a slave state

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14
Q

James Monroe

A

5th pres, “era of good feelings”

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15
Q

John Quincey Adams

A

6th pres, the corrupt bargain

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16
Q

Andrew Jackson

A

7th pres, “president of the people”

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17
Q

Tariff

A

A fee paid by merchants who imported goods

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18
Q

Trail of Tears

A

Trail from southeast to Oklahoma, Cherokee are forced to move, 4,000 die

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19
Q

Martin Van Buren

A

8th pres, panic of 1837 ruins his presidency

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20
Q

William Henry Harrison

A

9th pres, died of pneumonia, gave a 1 1/2 hour speech at inauguration

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21
Q

John Tyler

A

10th pres, 1st vice pres to take over, signs the Annexation of Texas

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22
Q

Abolitionist

A

Do away with slavery

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23
Q

Fredrick Douglass

A

Born a slave, educated, escaped, wrote the North Star

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24
Q

Slave codes

A

Written to prevent slave rebellion

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25
Q

Immigration 1820-60

A

Largest group was Irish because of potato famine…2nd largest was Germany

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26
Q

Temperance movement

A

Reformers who blamed alcohol for family problems, called for little of no alcohol

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27
Q

Utopias

A

Communities based on a vision of a perfect society

28
Q

Seneca falls convention

A

A convention for women’s rights and equality, most controversial issue was sufferage (right to vote)

29
Q

Susan B. Anthony

A

Built the women’s rights movement to a national level

30
Q

Jedediah smith

A

1st American to visit California, his best friends were a bible and rifle

31
Q

Oregon trail

A

Began in Missouri, 2000 miles long

32
Q

Prairie schooners

A

Wagons that crossed the plains

33
Q

Alamo

A

Fort is defeated by the Mexican army

34
Q

Davy Crockett

A

King of the wild frontier, fought at the Alamo

35
Q

Manifest Destiny

A

A belief that the US should extend from the Atlantic to the pacific

36
Q

James Polk

A

11th pres, fulfilled manifest destiny

37
Q

Treaty of Guatalupe Hidalgo

A

“Mexican Cession” the US pays $15 million for southwest

38
Q

Zachary Taylor

A

12th pres, cherries and milk

39
Q

Millard Filmore

A

13th pres, most forgettable pres

40
Q

Franklin Pierce

A

14th pres, son died in a train accident, effects his presidency

41
Q

Harriet Tubman

A

Frees 300 slaves, the Conductor of the Underground Railroad

42
Q

James Buchanan

A

15th pres, 7 states leave while he’s in office

43
Q

Abraham Lincoln

A

16th pres, #1 goal was to “save the union”

44
Q

Jefferson Davis

A

1st and only pres for the Confederate States of America

45
Q

Robert E. Lee

A

One of the greatest generals that ever fought for the south

46
Q

Battle of Gettysburg

A

Lawrence chamberlain,little round top defeated confederates, pickets charge, turning point of the war

47
Q

Surrender at Appomattox

A

Lee surrenders to Grant, this virtually ended the Civil War

48
Q

13th amendment

A

Outlawed slavery

49
Q

15th amendment

A

Prohibited the states from denying any person the right to vote because of race or color

50
Q

Lincoln’s assassination

A

John Wilkes booth killed Lincoln at a play, he said “sic semper tyrannis”

51
Q

Andrew Johnson

A

17th pres, first to be impeached

52
Q

Ulysses S. Grant

A

18th pres, union commanding general

53
Q

Gilded Age

A

Suggests great wealth but actually has poverty, “age of industry”

54
Q

Statue of Liberty

A

Symbolizes freedom and oppurtunity, torch=freedom, tablet=dec of Ind.

55
Q

Rutherford B. Hayes

A

19th pres, comprimise of 1877

56
Q

James Garfield

A

20th pres, assassinated after 10 weeks by Charles J. Guiteau

57
Q

Chester A. Arthur

A

21st pres, had to break the spoils service

58
Q

Benjamin Harrison

A

23rd pres, dependent and disability pensions

59
Q

Grover Cleveland

A

22&24 pres, panic of 1893 ruins presidency

60
Q

The populist party

A

Believed in single terms for presidency, national tax, shorter work hours, and women’s right to vote

61
Q

Plessey vs. Ferguson

A

Plessey sues for being denied a seat on a railroad car, court says segregation is legal

62
Q

Homestead act

A

Opened Great Plains for settlement gave 160 acres for free if they live on it for five years

63
Q

Dawes Act

A

Offered land and citizenship to native Americans families to farm on

64
Q

Battle of Little Bighorn

A

Custer, wanting glory, divided his army and attacked the native Americans, “Custers last stand”

65
Q

Wounded knee

A

USA tries to capture big foot, marked the end of armed conflicts btwn whites and native Americans

66
Q

William McKinley

A

25th pres, Spanish American war