Semester 2...... Flashcards
USS Maine
Sent to Havana, explodes, killing 260 American soldiers
Imperialistic
People who want to control the govt’s and recourses of those nations
The progressive movement
Focused on urban problems, govt, and business
Progressive Education
Schools wanted to teach good character and citizenship, not just facts
Music and leisure
Ragtime and jazz, nickelodeons, vaudville
Vaudeville
Variety shows with singing, and dancing
Theodore Roosevelt
26th pres, a progressive and a trust buster
William H. Taft
27 pres, became the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court
Woodrow Wilson
28th pres, throughout WW1
Henry Ford
Designed Model T
Wright Bros.
First controlled flight
Carl Marx
Father of modern socialism
Archduke Ferdinand
Heir to the throne, his wife softie is killed with unborn child
Allied powers
Russia, France, England, USA
Central powers
Germany, Austria-Hungary, Ottoman Empire
Trench warfare
Fighting in ditches protected by barbed wire
Vladimir Lenin
Becomes the first dictator if Russia, leads Bolshevik Revolution
Lusitania
Sank off the coast of Ireland. 1,200 passengers killed 128 Americans
Zimmerman Note
Germany alliance with Mexico will receive the territory
Doughboys
American infantry men with big buttons in the uniforms
The Great War ends
11/11@11:00 1918 war to end all wars
Wilsons 14th point
A plan towards world peace, called for a League of Nations
Treaty of Versailles
Forced Germany to claim responsibility for the war, loses land claims, $33million in reparation
Influenza
World epidemic spreads killing 25 million ppl
The red scare
Btwn 1919-1920 the fear of communism was the USA
18th amendment
Prohibitation of the consumption, and distributation of alcohol
19th amendment
WOMEN VOTE
20s culture
The Charleston: dance started in 1913 became popular
Jazz introduced: duke Ellington/ Louis Armstrong
Speakeasies: underground saloons
Literature and poets
Known as the lost generation, the great gatsby
Organized crime
Al Capone…public enemy #1, arrested for failing to pay his income Tax
Scopes trial
John scopes taught evolution, “monkey trial”
Warren G. Harding
29 pres, died in SF
Calvin Coolidge
30 pres, Indian citizenship act
Charles Lindbergh
Flew first nonstop transatlantic flight in the spirit of st Luis
Black Tuesday
Stock market crashes, everyone crashes, over production
Herbert Hoover
31 pres blamed for grape at depression
Dust bowl
1930 severe drought, windstorms create dust clouds
FDR
32 pres, polio, the new deal for economic recovery
The new deal
FDRS plan for economic recovery thru the fed govt many ideas to solve the economic crisis
Alphabet agencies
They would bring relief, recovery, and reform
21st amendment
Alcohol is now legal
Amelia Earhart
First woman pilot to fly across Atlantic, plane vanished while flying around the world
Zeppelin explodes
1937 a German airship explodes in New Jersey killing 36 people
Adolph Hitler
Became the Ferhur of Germany, believed in master race
Arie powers
Germany:Hitler
Italy: Benito Mussolini
Japan: Hirohito
World war 2 begins
Sept 1,1939 Germany invades Poland
Blitzkreig: Lightning war
Operation sea lion
Battle of Britain, Germany bombards factories and airships south of London
Joseph Stallin
Dictator of Russia, led by terror
Dec 7, 1941
Japan attacks Pearl Harbor, Hawaii
Allied powers
USA, France, Great Britain, Soviet Union, China
Rosie the riveter
Women who worked in the factories
Japanese internment camps
120,000 Japanese Americans are put in these camps along the coast
Deaths
6 mil Jews 2/3 of the Jew pop
GI’s
Nickname for the soldier “govt issue”
Operation overlord
June 6, 1944 D-day, the longest day, invasion of Normandy
V-E day
May 7, 1945 Germany surrenders, victory in Europe day
Harry S. Truman
33 pres, gave the order to drop the bomb
V-J day
Signed the documents on sept 2, on the battleship Missouri, world war 2 is over