Semeser 1 Final - Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Church members elect their leaders

A

Congregationalism

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2
Q

A law passed the required parents to get education for their children.

A

Act of 1642

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3
Q

A movement the rekindled the spiritual life of the colonies.

A

Great Awakening

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4
Q

Rights that cannot be given by government but given by God.

A

Unalienable Right

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5
Q

Any system of public rule or authority.

A

Government

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6
Q

Marring God’s image

A

Human Depravity

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7
Q

Conformity to a standard

A

Righteousness

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8
Q

The opposite of dictatorship

A

Popular Government

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9
Q

That power resides on regional governments

A

Confederate Government

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10
Q

Protects state power from the federal government

A

10th Amendment

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11
Q

The divisions of a country

A

Townships

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12
Q

Groups of elites rule a country

A

Oligarchy

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13
Q

When the people directly effect the government’s policy and actions.

A

Direct Democracy

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14
Q

Ruled by one person with supreme authority.

A

Autocracy

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15
Q

Absence of government

A

Anarchy

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16
Q

A government with power divided among national regional and local levels

A

Federalism

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17
Q

When the people directly elect their leader independent of the legislature

A

Presidential System

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18
Q

Government by the people

A

Democracy

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19
Q

A certain legal procedures enforced to protect the rights of the accused.

A

Due Process

20
Q

The first Ten Amendments

A

Bill of Rights

21
Q

The largest part of all voters who participate in governemnt electives.

A

Popular Majority

22
Q

All citizens are the same

23
Q

Largest group of elected officials.

A

Representative Majority

24
Q

Largest group of the electorate.

A

Majority Rule

25
The first representative assembly in the new world.
House of Burgesses
26
One of two catalytic events foisted on American colonies by the
Stamp Act of 1765
27
Active protest in which business is withheld or refused.
Boycott
28
That was an assembly of American leaders that issued the Declaration of Independence 
Second Continental Congress
29
Along with Christian political thought, this line of thinking was a major influence on those who created the Declaration of Independence.
Age of Enlightenment
30
Opposed constitution's ratification
Anti-Federalist
31
Proposed making representation in the lower house based upon state population 
The Great Compromise
32
Body of early American leaders that created the government we have today. 
Constitutional Convention
33
Body of early American leaders that drafted a propsoal to meet and create a new government 
Annapolis Convention
34
Supported the ratification of the constitution
Federalist
35
1st Amendment
Freedom of Expression
36
3rd Amendment
No quartering of troops
37
5th Amendment
Rights of the accused are protected
38
7th Amendment
Rights of the citizens in civil trials
39
9th Amendment
Unspecified rights of the people. 
40
10th Amendment
Reserved rights of the state's
41
12th Amendment
Separate ballast for president and vice-president.
42
14th Amendment
Citizenship Defined
43
16th Amendment
Income Tax
44
18th Amendment
National Prohibition
45
The principle that government is formed by the consent of the governed 
Social Contract