Semeser 1 Final - Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Church members elect their leaders

A

Congregationalism

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2
Q

A law passed the required parents to get education for their children.

A

Act of 1642

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3
Q

A movement the rekindled the spiritual life of the colonies.

A

Great Awakening

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4
Q

Rights that cannot be given by government but given by God.

A

Unalienable Right

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5
Q

Any system of public rule or authority.

A

Government

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6
Q

Marring God’s image

A

Human Depravity

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7
Q

Conformity to a standard

A

Righteousness

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8
Q

The opposite of dictatorship

A

Popular Government

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9
Q

That power resides on regional governments

A

Confederate Government

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10
Q

Protects state power from the federal government

A

10th Amendment

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11
Q

The divisions of a country

A

Townships

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12
Q

Groups of elites rule a country

A

Oligarchy

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13
Q

When the people directly effect the government’s policy and actions.

A

Direct Democracy

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14
Q

Ruled by one person with supreme authority.

A

Autocracy

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15
Q

Absence of government

A

Anarchy

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16
Q

A government with power divided among national regional and local levels

A

Federalism

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17
Q

When the people directly elect their leader independent of the legislature

A

Presidential System

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18
Q

Government by the people

A

Democracy

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19
Q

A certain legal procedures enforced to protect the rights of the accused.

A

Due Process

20
Q

The first Ten Amendments

A

Bill of Rights

21
Q

The largest part of all voters who participate in governemnt electives.

A

Popular Majority

22
Q

All citizens are the same

A

Equality

23
Q

Largest group of elected officials.

A

Representative Majority

24
Q

Largest group of the electorate.

A

Majority Rule

25
Q

The first representative assembly in the new world.

A

House of Burgesses

26
Q

One of two catalytic events foisted on American colonies by the

A

Stamp Act of 1765

27
Q

Active protest in which business is withheld or refused.

A

Boycott

28
Q

That was an assembly of American leaders that issued the Declaration of Independence

A

Second Continental Congress

29
Q

Along with Christian political thought, this line of thinking was a major influence on those who created the Declaration of Independence.

A

Age of Enlightenment

30
Q

Opposed constitution’s ratification

A

Anti-Federalist

31
Q

Proposed making representation in the lower house based upon state population

A

The Great Compromise

32
Q

Body of early American leaders that created the government we have today.

A

Constitutional Convention

33
Q

Body of early American leaders that drafted a propsoal to meet and create a new government

A

Annapolis Convention

34
Q

Supported the ratification of the constitution

A

Federalist

35
Q

1st Amendment

A

Freedom of Expression

36
Q

3rd Amendment

A

No quartering of troops

37
Q

5th Amendment

A

Rights of the accused are protected

38
Q

7th Amendment

A

Rights of the citizens in civil trials

39
Q

9th Amendment

A

Unspecified rights of the people.

40
Q

10th Amendment

A

Reserved rights of the state’s

41
Q

12th Amendment

A

Separate ballast for president and vice-president.

42
Q

14th Amendment

A

Citizenship Defined

43
Q

16th Amendment

A

Income Tax

44
Q

18th Amendment

A

National Prohibition

45
Q

The principle that government is formed by the consent of the governed

A

Social Contract