Semantics and Lexis Flashcards
1
Q
What is denotation?
A
A word’s direct meaning.
2
Q
What is a connotation?
A
What the word implies.
3
Q
What is colloquial language?
A
Informal and conversational, more suitable for speech than writing.
4
Q
What is a euphemism?
A
An expression substituted for one considered to be harsh or blunt.
5
Q
What is the opposite of a euphemism?
A
Dysphemism - an unpleasant term used instead of a more pleasant one.
6
Q
What is the word used to describe new words?
A
Neologisms.
7
Q
What is a contrary epithet?
A
Giving words the opposite meaning, e.g. “wicked” is “good”.
8
Q
Why are some words considered taboo?
A
They have cultural or historic backgrounds that make them frowned upon to say.
9
Q
What are some examples of things that affect our language?
A
Age
Region
Ethnicity
Gender
Occupation/Class
