Features of Speech Flashcards

1
Q

What is a phoneme?

A

An individual sound in language.

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2
Q

Monosyllabic/Polysyllabic

A

One/more than one syllable.

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3
Q

Onomatopoeia

A

Words that sound like sounds.

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4
Q

Alliteration

A

Two or more words in a row starting with the same consonant sound.

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5
Q

Rhyme

A

Having the same sound at the end of a sentence/word.

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6
Q

Assonance

A

Repeated vowel sounds.

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7
Q

Sibilance

A

Repeated “s” sounds.

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8
Q

Homophone

A

Words that sound the same but have different meanings.

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9
Q

As in Pet, caP and sPort

A

p

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10
Q

As in Box and craB

A

b

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11
Q

As in Tap, sTory and coT

A

t

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12
Q

As in Dog and coD

A

d

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13
Q

As in CHampion, feaTure and caTCH

A

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14
Q

As in Germ, Jet and doDGE

A

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15
Q

As in Caravan, KiCK, sKy and Queasy

A

k

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16
Q

As in Garden, daGGer and loG

A

g

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17
Q

As in Fit, couGH, PHat and beeF

A

f

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18
Q

As in Vein and giVE

A

v

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19
Q

As in THimble and fourTH

A

θ

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20
Q

As in THis and smooTH

A

ð

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21
Q

As in SauCE, hiSS and Cinema

A

s

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22
Q

As in Zero, hoSE and rowS

A

z

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23
Q

As in SHop, loTIon, maSH and Sugar

A

ʃ

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24
Q

As in leiSure and beiGE

A

ʒ

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25
As in Hair
h
26
As in Mould, nuMB and jaM
m
27
As in Night and loaN
n
28
As in miNGer and cliNG
ŋ
29
As in Laugh and beLow
l
30
As in miLk and teLL (cockney)
ł
31
As in Ready and coRRupt
r
32
As in Wall
w
33
As in Yawn
j
34
As in buTTer and boTTle (cockney)
ʔ
35
As in WHich (Scottish)
ʍ
36
As in loCH (Scottish)
x
37
As in bAR and fAther
a
38
As in fEEt and spEAk
i
39
As in quIck
ɪ
40
As in frIEnd and sAId
ɛ
41
As in hEARd and thIRd
ɜ:
42
As in spAt
æ
43
As in drUnk and tOUgh
ʌ
44
As in spOt and wAsp
ɒ
45
As in tAUght, pORt and sAW
ɔː
46
As in fUll
ʊ
47
As in mOOn, trUE, thrOUGH and grEW
48
As in watER and Above
ə
49
As in prAY, slEIGH, grEY and fAde
50
As in frY, hIGH and spIder
51
As in jOY and tOIlet
ɔɪ
52
As in gO, blOW and tOE
əʊ
53
As in cOW and slOUGH
54
As in hEAR, pIER and wE'RE
ɪə
55
As in cARE, flAIR and whERE
ɛə
56
As in tOUR
ʊə
57
As in bEAUtiful and stUdent
ju:
58
What are some features of restricted code?
Pronouns Presumes shared knowledge "And" as a linking word
59
What are some features of elaborated code?
Proper nouns Presumes no shared knowledge Variety of grammar
60
What are some features of overt prestige?
Standard English Elaborated code Latinates Specialist vocab Length of utterance
61
What are some features of covert prestige?
Non-traditional power forms "Cool" Taboo vocab Slang
62
What are some ways people assert power and control over conversations?
Flouting maxims/adjacency pairs Interruptions Divergence Face-threatening acts Imposing viewpoints Limiting options Elaborated code Initiation Discourse markers Minimal response Taboo vocab Length of utterance Specialist vocab Accents Prosodic features