Semantics

Question 1

Hypernymy

Answer 1

A hypernym of a word denotes a ‘superconcept’ of that word

Eg fruit is a hypernym of apple

Question 2

Meronymy

Answer 2

A meronym of a word denotes a sub-part of the denotation of that word
Eg finger is a meronym of hand

Question 3

sentence

Answer 3

well-formed string of words put together according to the grammatical rules of a language

Question 4

utterance

Answer 4

the use of a particular piece of language - be it a word, a phrase, a sentence, or a sequence of sentences - by a particular speaker on a particular occasion

Question 5

proposition

Answer 5

‘what is expressed by some statement’

-> sentence + utterance = statement, a statement conveys a proposition