Semantics Flashcards

1
Q

What concepts make up the Semantic Features theory?

A

Necessary and sufficient concepts

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2
Q

What kind of analysis is in semantic features?

A

Componential

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3
Q

Synonyms in lexical relations

A

X=Y

have same features

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4
Q

Antonyms in lexical relations

A

X opposes Y

Shares all but one feature

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5
Q

Hypo/Hypernym

A

X is a kind of Y

has all features plus one more

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6
Q

Flaws in semantic feature theory (4)

A

Prototypes
Gradience
Collocation/Context
Polysemy

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7
Q

What is a frame?

A

An abstraction from real life

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8
Q

What are repeating aspects in the ‘journey’ frame? (5)

A
Trajector
Ground
Path
Manner
Position
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9
Q

what is a conceptual metaphor?

A

Map between frames to aid understanding

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10
Q

What is a cognitive metaphor?

A

Systematic
Source domain
Target domain

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11
Q

Source domain

A

what you use to understand something else (tangible)

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12
Q

Target domain

A

What you are trying to understand (abstract)

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