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Theology 2 > sem 2 exam review > Flashcards

sem 2 exam review Flashcards

1
Q

through the trinity, united in the sacraments

A

one

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2
Q

to be set apart as united by God

A

holy

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3
Q

universal

A

catholic

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4
Q

through the succession of leadership

A

apostolic

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5
Q

a response to God’s love that is both personal and communal

displayed through participation in the sacraments

A

faith

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6
Q

means “to call out of”

A

ekklesia

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7
Q

the authority handed down by Jesus to uphold the teachings of the church

A

apostolic succession

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8
Q

unity among other christian denominations to bring peace and justice

A

ecumenism

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9
Q

first pope

A

peter

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10
Q

the statement of beliefs written at the council of nicaea to refute heresies

A

nicene creed

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11
Q

why the church is developing yet unchanging

A

God has fully revealed Himself in Jesus but we continue to grow in understanding that mystery

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12
Q

what won’t change in the churhc

A

the sacraments given by jesus’ authority of the pope(by Jesus), moral teachings (by god)

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13
Q

sacred scripture and sacred tradition-how we understand divine revelation

A

deposit of faith

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14
Q

God’s saving actions in human history made known through the covenants

A

salvation history

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15
Q

why church exists

A

established by Jesus to show us the way to eternity

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16
Q

how jesus is necessary for salvation

A

jesus is the only way to salvation, jesus’ presence in the eucharist is received for our salvation

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17
Q

morals and teachings of the church

A

permanent ethic

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18
Q

the church started by jesus

A

bride of christ

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19
Q

jesus is the head, we are the body

his presence through sacraments, our work through liturgy

A

body of christ

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20
Q

how are we called to unity

A

by love, prayer, and working for justice for all, especially the poor

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21
Q

“unfolding the mystery”, we continue to understand jesus even after the baptism of adults

A

mystagogia

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22
Q

“one who is sent”

A

apostle

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23
Q

the right of christian initiation of adults entering the catholic church

A

RCIA

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24
Q

the reign of God both now and in the future

A

kingdom of God

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25
Q

“overseer”

A

bishop

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26
Q

constantine’s end to christian persecutions in the roman empire

A

edict of milan

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27
Q

symbol for christ that helped constantine’s soldiers defeat maxintias and led to end of persecution

A

chi-rho

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28
Q

exerts of jewish law (torah)

A

pharisees

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29
Q

high priests who took care of the temple and did not believe in resurrection

A

sadducees

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30
Q

Jewish sect who completely removed themselves from society

A

essenes

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31
Q

blending religious practices into one belief

A

religious syncretiscism

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32
Q

st jerome’s latin translation of the bible

A

Vulgate

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33
Q

a complete denial of jesus and the faith

A

apostasy

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34
Q

any person of non-jewish ancestry

A

gentiles

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35
Q

emperor in rome responsible for killing many christians

A

nero

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36
Q

he crowned charlemagne

A

pope leo iii

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37
Q

final purification of all who die in god’s grace

A

purgatory

38
Q

christians were offered hope and charity

A

nature of the church

39
Q

many persecutions because christians were viewed as antisocial, barbaric, and the cause of natural disasters

A

before constantine

40
Q

persecutions ended, christianity became popular but less concerned for those in need

A

after constantine (edict of milan)

41
Q

role of pope increased and pope began to appoint church positions like political offices
people like pope leo the great stopped huns, vandals, and lombards from invading rome

A

role of church after fall of empire

42
Q

holy roman emperor

A

charlemagne

43
Q

changes charlemagne made

A

sunday was a day of rest and worship, liturgy was in the language of the people, mandatory tithing, changed church schools

44
Q

system of land ownership in middle ages-land was given in exchange for church postitions

A

feudalism

45
Q

charlemagne’s role as holy roman emperor

A

he believed he had authority over pope, no separation between secular and religious beliefs

46
Q

started to end heresies, began crusades

A

inquisition

47
Q

absence of holiness and justice, related to our communal identity
effects: death, shame, work, pain

A

original sins

48
Q

importance of baptism

A

cleansed of original sin and incorporated into God and the people of god

49
Q

who can baptize

A

priests, deacons, anyone with right intentions in case of emergency

50
Q

how often do you need to be baptized

A

once

51
Q

matter and form of baptism

A

matter: water and oil
form: “i baptize you in the name of the father, and of the son, and of the holy spirit”

52
Q

priest, prophet, and king

A

we are anointed to consecrate the body of christ and speak the truth of god’s salvation
we are a chosen race because of god’s love for us, he became human for us to live an eternity

53
Q

why is baptism the first “step” toward salvation

A

required to become part of the body of christ and continue working toward salvation

54
Q

how eucharist commits us to the poor

A

christ game himself, we should share with all what we have

55
Q

we are all connected as people of god, our actions affect many

israelites thought their actions only affected themselves

A

communal identity

56
Q

added o the nicene creed

A

marks of the church

57
Q

was convened in the early years after Christ to discuss the gentile question

A

council of jerusalem

58
Q

decisions made in the council of jerusalem

A

no meat sacrificed for idols, stay away from illicit sects, and circumcision was not required

59
Q

how people were treated before the council of jerusalem

A

treated poorly by jewish people, had to convert to judaism which included circumcision

60
Q

the greek influence on jewish people

A

hellenists

61
Q

conservative jews who obeyed the law

they viewed themselves as God’s Chosen People

A

hebrews

62
Q

a non-legislative group of bishops who advise the pope on current issues

A

synod

63
Q

a german monk who pretested against the church, especially simony and indulgences

A

luther

64
Q

was not necessary because people were justified by faith alone
luther’s opinion

A

penance

65
Q

faith vs. works

A

faith was more important than what you did and there was too much emphasis on human effort

66
Q

believed only what was written was important, not tradition

luther’s views on _

A

scripture and tradition

67
Q

luther’s views on sin

A

said it was impossible not to sin and there was too much emphasis on human actions, salvation came through a belief in God

68
Q

called in response to luther’s protest

  • affirmed importance of scripture and traditions
  • agreed baptism was the first step, but actions and repentance were also important
  • if a person chooses to continue sinning and does not repent, salvation and God’s grace can be lost
A

council of trent

69
Q

the public work of the people

A

liturgy

70
Q

most important sacrament, real presence of Jesus from which all other sacraments flow

A

eucharist

71
Q

unite us to God and each other as signs and works of our belief in God

A

sacraments

72
Q

signs and actions

A

matter

73
Q

words

A

form

74
Q

baptism-matter and form

A

m-water and oil

f-“I baptize you in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit.”

75
Q

confirmation-matter and form

A

m-oil of chrism and the laying on of hands

f-“be sealed with the Holy Spirit”

76
Q

eucharist-matter and form

A

m-bread and wine

f-“This is my body, this is my blood”, Prayers of Consecration also say, “do this in memory of me”

77
Q

penance-matter and form

A

m-absolution of sins

f-“I absolve you of your sins in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit.”

78
Q

anointing of the sick-matter and form

A

m-laying on of hands, oil

f-“through this holy anointing, may the Lord in His love and mercy help you with the grace of the Holy Spirit”

79
Q

holy orders-matter and form

A

m-laying on of hands

f-prayers of consecration

80
Q

matrimony-matter and form

A

m-exchange of vows

f-“I do”

81
Q

baptism-lasting effect

A

cleanse our soul

82
Q

confirmation-lasting effect

A

strengthen our faith

83
Q

eucharist-lasting effect

A

become unified with Christ

84
Q

holy orders-lasting effect

A

become an instrument of Christ at the deepest level

85
Q

penance-lasting effect

A

reunite us with God

86
Q

anointing of the sick-lasting effect

A

spiritual and physical healing

87
Q

matrimony-lasting effect

A

a commitment to your spouse and God

88
Q

effective signs and actions of Christ to draw us closer to God
sacraments have the power to change us if we allow Christ to work through us

A

efficacious

89
Q

free, unearned gift from God

A

grace

90
Q

first sacrament

A

is Christ

Christ is present in all of the sacraments

91
Q

first sacrament of Christ

A

the church, Christ established the church and the church carries out the sacraments

Theology 2 (6 decks)

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