Sem 2- (6 week 1) Flashcards
Workouts should consist of what three components?
warm-up, workout, cool-down,
warm-up, strength-training, circuit-training
pre-workout meal, cool-down, workout,
weight-training, warm-up, interval-training
warm-up, workout, cool-down,
What is the importance of a warm-up? to strengthen muscles to decrease heart rate to increase heart rate to ensure proper recovery of muscles
to increase heart rate
What principles of fitness should be included in a personal fitness plan?
frequency, specificity, agility, time, and intensity
frequency, specificity, overload, time, and coordination
interval-training, specificity, overload, time, and intensity
frequency, specificity, overload, time, and intensity
frequency, specificity, overload, time, and intensity
What is the difference between short-term and long-term goals?
short-term goals can be achieved quickly, whereas long-term goals take more planning
short-term goals can be achieved quickly, whereas long-term goals take less planning
short-term goals take longer to achieve, whereas long-term goals ae achieved more easily
short-term goals are more complex and long-term goals are less difficult to achieve
short-term goals can be achieved quickly, whereas long-term goals take more planning
What are the three important components of workouts? workout, workup, diet cool-down, workout, sleep warm-up, workout, cool-down, warm-up, workout, diet
warm-up, workout, cool-down,
What is the difference between a warm-up and cool-down?
warm-up should be done after a workout and cool-down should happen before the workout
warm-up increases heart rate whereas cool-down decreases heart rate
cool-down loosens up muscles and a warm-up ensures safe recovery
warm-up is optional whereas cool-down is a necessity for a workout
warm-up increases heart rate whereas cool-down decreases heart rate
What should you consider when developing a fitness program?
where you workout, time you workout, and you next meal of the day.
where you workout, time you workout, and finding a workout buddy
where you workout, convenient place to workout, and personal safety.
where you workout, time you workout, and personal safety.
where you workout, time you workout, and personal safety.
Which principle of fitness targets specific activities or muscle group to reach target goals? progression overload intensity specificity
specificity
Which is an example of vigorous exercise? running walking briskly gardening carrying groceries to your car
running
Which fitness principle increases the volume of exercise? time overload specificity intensity
overload
The talk test can easily measure which fitness principle? intensity overload progression time
intensity
You would not able to say more than a few words without pausing to breathe during which intensity of exercise? brisk vigorous moderate low
vigorous
What does biomechanics analyze? safety measures human movement cardiovascular endurance muscular endurance
human movement
Which muscle fibers are slow to contract and have a high resistance to fatigue? fast twitch type 2a slow twitch type 2b
slow twitch
Which muscles are responsible for movement? cardiac smooth cardiovascular skeletal
skeletal
Flexing your elbow is an example of what type of lever? 1st class 3rd class 2nd class 4th class
3rd class
What is the application of physics to human motion and analysis of human movement? physiological principles biomechanics muscular endurance intensity
biomechanics
What is the difference between muscular strength and muscular endurance?
muscular strength deals with an extended period of time whereas muscular endurance deals with a shorter period of time
muscular strength deals with a shorter period of time whereas muscular endurance deals with an extended period of time
muscular endurance and muscular strength are the same and interchangeable
performing multiple repetitions would be muscular strength whereas the amount of weight you can lift once would be muscular endurance
muscular strength deals with a shorter period of time whereas muscular endurance deals with an extended period of time
Which type of muscle fibers are slow to contract and have a high resistance to fatigue? fast twitch slow twitch type 2A type 2B
slow twitch
A bicep curl would be what type of muscle contraction? isotonic isometric eccentric concentric
concentric
Which muscles are responsible for movement? cardiac skeletal smooth biomechanical
skeletal
How are levers created in the human body? the heart and bones work together muscles and the heart work together muscles and skin work together muscles and bones work together
muscles and bones work together
What is the fixed point on a lever? muscle fulcrum load effort
fulcrum
Raising your heel off the ground would be an example of what type of lever? 1st class 2nd class 3rd class 4th class
2nd class
Which are skill-related components of fitness?
agility, flexibility, power, speed, coordination, and reaction time
agility, balance, body composition, speed, coordination, and reaction time
muscular strength, balance, power, speed, coordination, and reaction time
agility, balance, power, speed, coordination, and reaction time
agility, balance, power, speed, coordination, and reaction time
Functional fitness consists of what type of training? strength circuit interval cardio
strength
What should you avoid when participating in any sport or activity?
drinking water to hydrate
wearing protective equipment
dangerous exercises that could cause injury
modifying exercises and workouts as needed
dangerous exercises that could cause injury
What is the difference between skill-related and health-related fitness?
Skill-related fitness focuses on physical benefits whereas health-related fitness focuses on sport benefits.
Skill-related fitness focuses on improving cardiovascular endurance whereas health-related fitness focuses on muscular strength.
Skill-related fitness focuses on improving endurance in a particular sport or activity whereas health-related fitness focuses on agility and balance.
Skill-related fitness focuses on improving performance in a particular sport or activity whereas health-related fitness focuses on physical benefits.
Skill-related fitness focuses on improving performance in a particular sport or activity whereas health-related fitness focuses on physical benefits.
What is the body's ability to remain upright? balance reaction time power coordination
balance
Sprints would be what type of skill-related component? coordination power agility speed
speed
Which of the following are skill-related components?
agility, balance, body composition
agility, balance, speed
muscular strength, balance, speed
muscular strength, balance, muscular endurance
agility, balance, speed
A ladder drill (running through a ladder) would be what type of skill-related component? coordination balance agility power
agility
Functional fitness prepares your body for what type of activities? sport activities marathons daily activities recreational sports
daily activities
What is a common functional exercise that could prepare you for activities such as sitting? bicep curls squats running push-ups
squats
HIIT is a form of what type of training? circuit cross strength interval
interval
What is the focus of health-related fitness? improving sport skills improving health increasing agility improving coordination
improving health
Which of the following are health-related fitness components?
cardiorespiratory endurance, agility, flexibility
balance, muscular strength, flexibility
cardiorespiratory endurance, muscular strength, flexibility
cardiorespiratory endurance, muscular strength, speed
cardiorespiratory endurance, muscular strength, flexibility
Which of the following exercises would promote flexibility? weightlifting running soccer pilates
pilates
What is a balance of nutrition, physical activity, and sleep? emotional wellness physical wellness physical fitness physiological principles
physical wellness
What is the percentage of fat, bone, and muscle in your body? body composition body mass BMI weight
body composition
Which is a health-related fitness component? balance agility speed flexibility
flexibility
A step test can assess what health-related fitness component? cardiorespiratory endurance muscular endurance body composition flexibility
cardiorespiratory endurance
A quad stretch would be an example of what health-related fitness component? muscular strength speed muscular endurance flexibility
flexibility
Which exercise is an example of muscular endurance? running sit and reach sit-ups cycling
sit-ups
How could you incorporate cardiorespiratory endurance into a fitness program?
add weightlifting each day
include a cool-down after each workout
Add a mile run to your workout
increase the reps of your weights lifted
Add a mile run to your workout
What refers to the range of motion of joints? body composition flexibility cardiorespiratory endurance muscular endurance
flexibility
What is a great exercise to increase cardiorespiratory endurance? aerobic anaerobic weightlifting stretching
aerobic
Strength training is great improve what type of health-related fitness? flexibility speed cardiorespiratory endurance muscular endurance
muscular endurance
What is target heart rate?
how fast your heart should be beating when you exercise.
The maximum amount that your heart should be beating.
the amount of times your heart beats at rest.
how slow your heart should beating when you exercise
how fast your heart should be beating when you exercise.
What should you do if your heart rate is too high during workouts? increase the intensity speed up your workout slow down your workout increase time of your workout
slow down your workout
To take your pulse manually, how long should you count heartbeats? 2 minutes 90 seconds 60 seconds 30 seconds
60 seconds
What can eventually happen to the body with lack of flexibility? poor nutrition muscle loss increase in injuries increase in muscular endurance
increase in injuries
Which type of stretch keeps your body moving? passive ballistic static dynamic
dynamic
What is the goal of stretching? to shorten muscles to lengthen muscles to lengthen the workout to increase balance
to lengthen muscles
Which health-related fitness component can help you sustain physical activity longer? muscular endurance flexibility muscular strength cardiorespiratory endurance
cardiorespiratory endurance
Which technology tool measures the rate of the heart beating body fat analyzer heart rate monitor pedometer blood pressure monitor
heart rate monitor
A pedometer measures what motion? strength speed flexibility steps
steps
How do body fat analyzers determine the amount of fat in an indivual? BMI body composition heart rate speed of signal
speed of signal
What technology tool can help keep us in the target heart rate zone? body fat analyzer pedometer heart rate monitor calorie counter
heart rate monitor
How does a body fat analyzer measure fat in the body? BMI by sending a signal through the body by pinching the skin on the arm by measuring the beat of your heart
by sending a signal through the body
When using a body fat analyzer, what determines the amount of fat in the body? strength of the signal frequency of the signal length of the signal speed of the signal
speed of the signal
What does a pedometer count? speed steps heart beats signals
steps
How many steps per day is recommended? 10,000 7,000 4,000 20,000
10,000
Less than 4,000 steps is considered what level of activity? vigorous low moderate high intensity
low
Where should a pedometer be worn for the most accurate step count? wrist chest arm waist
waist