Sem 1- 6 week (1) Flashcards
Which of the following is NOT an example of domestication of animals by early humans?
- Pigs were herded and bred as a food source.
- Horses were tamed in order to aid in transportation.
- Sheep were herded and bred as a source of food and clothing.
- Cattle were bred in order to assist with the planting process.
Horses were tamed in order to aid in transportation.
Which of the following BEST describes the impact of agriculture on human development?
- Through the domestication of animals, humans were able to take their natural place in the food chain.
- Agriculture allowed humans to move from their origins in Africa to eventually occupy the entire world.
- The development of agriculture directly led to advancements in warfare and empire building.
- Since agriculture gave humans a constant food source, they were able to spend more time developing other areas of culture.
Since agriculture gave humans a constant food source, they were able to spend more time developing other areas of culture.
A person who studies human beings and their ancestors
Anthropologist
A person who studies past human life and activities by studying the bones, tools, etc., of ancient people
Archaeologist
A member of a group of people who move from place to place instead of living in one place all the time
Nomads
A period of time before writing occured
Pre-History
The first known time period of human culture
Stone-Age
Grouping members of a community by a particular skill or trait
Specialization
Which of the following is NOT an example of culture found in early humans before the Neolithic Revolution?
- Early humans created a specialized civilization in which people had specific roles.
- At some point, early humans began to bury their dead with tools for an afterlife.
- Early humans moved on a regular basis in search of food.
- Early humans lived in familial packs for most of their lives.
Early humans created a specialized civilization in which people had specific roles.
In your own words, define the term pre-history.
Before the invention of writing, there was a period of time known as prehistory.
Identify the part of the world where humans are believed to have originated and describe the significance of “Lucy.”
Lucy is from East Asia. Donald Johanson discovered part of a skeleton, now known as “Lucy,” while studying in Ethiopia. Archaeologists were able to determine how far back in history life can be traced because to this discovery.
Describe at least three characteristics of the lifestyle that humans lived before civilizations.
Humans used to hunt animals for food, harvest plants to eat, and never stay in one spot for very long before civilizations.
Identify and describe the two innovations that sparked the Neolithic Revolution.
The Neolithic revolution was initiated by agriculture and the domestication of plants and animals.
Describe the importance of writing in the advancement of civilizations.
Humans were able to discuss their ideas about what should happen to supplies and economics thanks to the invention of writing.
Identify and describe at least two characteristics of a civilization.
For an ordered government, social class was developed to distinguish the leader and workforce. Writing allows leaders to discuss their civilization’s economics.
How did the development of agriculture lead to the development of civilizations?
Humans were able to stay in one area and create civilizations as well as food after learning how to grow and collect food.
Describe how the Neolithic Revolution led to specialization.
People were divided into farmers who grew the food and warriors who protected the farmers and food as agriculture flourished, resulting in varied skills in each duty.
Describe the process that early humans used to make tools.
The term “Stone Age” comes from the fact that early humans used stone to make tools.
Based on your readings and study about the Neolithic Revolution and rise of civilizations, write a paragraph explaining the role that economics played in driving the changes in human life that occurred during this period.
During the Neolithic Revolution, economics played a significant role in the question of what to do with the supplies generated and collected by the civilizations’ people. It also contributed to the development of the first form of writing, cuneiform. Language and government would not be as evolved as they are today if economic concerns were not addressed.
The success of Egyptian civilization was largely due to the Nile River
True
False
True
The Indus Valley Civilization owes its success to the Huang He (Yellow) River.
True
False
False
The Neolithic Revolution impacted the development of the River Valley Civilizations by creating hunters and gathers.
True
False
False
Match the civilization with its advancement or accomplishment.
Egypt
heiroglyphics
Match the civilization with its advancement or accomplishment.
Indus
development of grid-like cities
Match the civilization with its advancement or accomplishment.
China
oracle bones
Match the civilization with its advancement or accomplishment.
Mesopotamia
Hammurabi’s Code
Egypt’s theocracy allowed _____.
- the pharoah to control religion and government
- the priest to lead the festivals to celebrate the floods
- for the continuous leadership of the pharoah
- the priest to control the religious festivals
-the pharoah to control religion and government
Hammurabi’s Code shows the development of _____.
- governments’ legal interaction with their people
- the king’s code for weights for equal trading
- religious laws
- Hammurabi to change the social hierarchy
-governments’ legal interaction with their people
Which of the following statements CORRECTLY identifies the religion with its roots in an Ancient River Valley Civilization?
- Hinduism sprang from the historical events and cultural influences that began in the Indus River Valley Civilization.
- Judaism spread from the book called the Old Testament within the Mesopotamian civilization.
- Islam rose from the Middle Kingdom of Egypt and spread to the Middle East.
- Buddhism spread from the ideas of the Babylonian King Nebuchadnezzar II.
-Hinduism sprang from the historical events and cultural influences that began in the Indus River Valley Civilization.
Under the rule of \_\_\_\_\_, Babylon made most of its significant impacts. Ramses II Darius the Great Alexander the Great T'ang
Darius the Great
Which of the following BEST describes the impact of Hammurabi’s Code?
- It led to the widespread codification of laws today.
- It led to the modern-day practice of free speech.
- It led to a widespread use of the concept of “mercy.”
- It led to the death penalty as punishment for crimes.
It led to the widespread codification of laws today.
Ramses II rose to power and fame in Egypt by ____.
- freeing the Jews
- his military conquests
- building the largest cities of any of the ancient civilizations
- using the Mandate of Heaven
his military conquests
Match the architectural characteristic with the corresponding civilization.
The Hanging Gardens
Babylon
Match the architectural characteristic with the corresponding civilization.
The Great Ziggurat of Ur
Sumer