Seed Plants-Angiosperms Flashcards

1
Q

What are angiosperms?

A

Seed plants with reproductive structures called flowers and fruits

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2
Q

What are the two main groups?

A

Monocots (one cotyledon)
Dicot (two cotyledons)

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3
Q

Are angiosperms the most diverse and widespread of the plants?

A

Yes

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4
Q

Sepals

A

Enclose the flower

-Green and leaf-like

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5
Q

Petals

A

Brightly coloured to attract pollinators

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6
Q

Stamens
What do they do and what do they consist of?

A

Produce pollen
Consists of stalk with an anther (where pollen is produced)

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7
Q

Carpels
What do they do and what do they consist of?

A

Produce ovules

Ovary
-where fertilization occurs
Style
-makes stigma accessible to pollinators
Stigma
-pollen is received

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8
Q

What makes a flower incomplete vs complete?

A

Complete:
-has all four organs (sepals, petals, stamens, carpels)
Incomplete:
-lacking one or more organs

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9
Q

How is a fruit formed?

A

When the ovary wall thickens

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