Sedatives and hypnotics

Question 1

MoA of benzos

Answer 1

positive allosteric modulator of inhibitory GABA receptors (aka agonists inhibitor)

Question 2

Severe SE of benzos

Answer 2

falls - hip fractures
respiratory depression
paradoxical disinhibition

Question 3

Benzo for acute panic attack

Answer 3

alprazolam

Question 4

Benzo for acute sedation

Answer 4

lorazepam

Question 5

benzo for alcohol withdrawal

Answer 5

diazepam

Question 6

safest benzo (good for elderly/hepatic impairment)

Answer 6

oxazepam

Question 7

Contraindications of Zolpidem

Answer 7

hx of sleep walking
Myasthenia Gravis
Respiratory impairment