Sed Texture Flashcards
A classification scheme that describes sediments’ particle sizes in epiclastic rocks.
Grain size
Used to measure the grain size
Udden-Wentworth Scale.
is the component of detrital sedimentary rocks that have particles sizes from sand to gravel.
Clast
Coarse fraction
Clasts
the mud-sized particles component of detrital sedimentary rocks.
Matriz
fine fraction
Matriz
A measure of particle population in an attempt to represent the typical particle size in the population.
Central measure
A bar graph that shows the weight percentage vs. phi values of clasts.
Histogram
A line graph that shows the weight percentage vs. phi values of clasts.
Frequency curve
A line graph that shows the cumulative weight percent of all size coarser than, including the phi size fraction under consideration, are plotted against phi size classes.
Cumulative curve
The most abundant particle size.
Mode
The average diameter of
the particles,
Graphic geometric mean
A method of passing
soil and sediment samples through a series of stacked mesh to determine the distribution of grain sizes.
Sieving
Determines or gives information regarding the nature or maturity of a grain.
Grain shape
Spheroid particles that have similar dimensions in all directions.
Equatant
Rod-shaped particles that have an elongate cylindrical that have on axis much longer than the other two.
Prolate
Disk-shaped particles that have a flattened cylindrical or disk-like shape where two axes are shorter than the other.
Oblate
Particles that have a flattened shape where the three axes have three different lengths.
Bladed
The distribution of grain sizes present within a sedimentary rock.
Sorting
A quick method of determining the phi size value for any percentile,
Sorting coefficient
The volume of void space in a sedimentary rock.
Porosity
The arrangement of grains in a rock.
Packing density
The extent of how much sedimentary rock has undergone change starting from its parent material(s).
Maturity
The degree of maturity that can indicate a sedimentary rock’s transportation history.
Textural maturity