Security Controls, Frameworks & Compliance Flash Card Deck part 2

1
Q

What is confidentiality?

A

The idea that only authorized users can access specific assets or data.

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2
Q

What is the CIA triad?

A

The Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability triad is a model that helps inform how organizations consider risk when setting up systems and security policies.

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3
Q

What is a hacktivist?

A

A person who uses hacking to achieve a political goal.

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4
Q

What is HIPAA?

A

The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act - a U.S. federal law established to protect patients’ health information.

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5
Q

What is integrity?

A

The idea that the data is correct, authentic, and reliable.

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6
Q

What is the NIST Cyber Security Framework (CSF)?

A

A voluntary framework that consists of standards, guidelines, and best practices to manage cybersecurity risk.

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7
Q

What is privacy protection?

A

The act of safeguarding personal information from unauthorized use.

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8
Q

What is Protected Health Information (PHI)?

A

Information that relates to the past, present, or future physical or mental health or condition of an individual.

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9
Q

What is security architecture?

A

A type of security design composed of multiple components, such as tools and processes, that are used to protect an organization from risks and external threats.

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10
Q

What are security controls?

A

Safeguards designed to reduce specific security risks.

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11
Q

What are security ethics?

A

Guidelines for making appropriate decisions as a security professional.

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12
Q

What are security frameworks?

A

Guidelines used for building plans to help mitigate risk and threats to data and privacy.

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