Securities Analysis Flashcards
Fundamental analysis
What to buy
Technical analysis
When to buy
Types of risk
Market/systematic, business/nonsystematic, credit, call risk, liquidity, interest rate, reinvestment, inflationary, capital, regulatory, currency, political, prepayment, timing
10k and 10q include:
Balance sheet, income statement, cash flows
Balance sheet equation
Assets = liabilities + stockholders equity
Current assets
Convertible into cash w/in 1 yr, cash, securities, accts rec, prepaid expenses, inventory
Fixed assets
Not easily converted into cash, land, machinery, equipment
Intangible assets
Non physical, reputation, trademarks, goodwill, patents
Current liabilities
Debt obligations owed w/in 1 yr: accts payable, wages, notes payable, taxes, dividends, interest, bonds maturing,
Balance sheet formula
Working capital
Current assets - current liabilities
Balance sheet formula
Current ratio
Current assets/current liabilities
Should be at least 2 to 1 to be liquid
Balance sheet formula
Quick ratio
All current assets (less inventory and prepaid expenses)/current liabilities
Measures liquidity of company w/in 3-5 mos, should be at least 1 to 1 to be liquid
Balance sheet formula
Net worth
Total assets - total liabilities
Same as stock holders equity
Paid in capital
The amount over par value that a company receives for issuing stock
Retained earnings
Amount of money a company has after paying all expenses, interest, taxes, and dividends.
Inventory T/O
Sales compared to value of inventory measured annually
Sales/avg inventory
Bond (debt) ratio
LT liabilities/total capitalization
i.e. Bonds/stocks
Income statement
EPS
Net income - pref divs/# of common shares outstanding
Income statement
PE
Price earnings ratio
Mkt price/eps
Income statement
Div payout ratio
Annual div per common share/ eps
Income statement
Gross profit margin
Net sales - cost of goods sold - operating expenses/ net sales
Income statement
Cash flow
Net income+depreciation +depletion+amortization
Income statement
Depreciation
Tax write off, considered operating expense