Investment Banking Flashcards
Investment banking
How to raise money from the public
Negotiated offering
Issuer chooses the IB directly, most common
Competitive offering
IB chosen through auction, letter of intent
UW
Buys securities from issuer, sells them to the public
Syndicate
Group of UW’s chosen by IB of issuer, risk is subdivided
Managing (lead) UW
Manages syndicate and negotiates with issuer
Selling group
No underwriting, no risk, just helps sell
Chinese wall
Separates IB from B/D
3 types of UW agreements
- Firm commitment - unsold securities retained by syndicate, must maintain escrow acct
- Best efforts - unsold securities returned to issuer includes A. AON entire offering sold or cancelled and returned to issuer B. Min/Max minimum amount sold to avoid cancellation, unsold returned to issuer, must maintain escrow acct
- Stand-by rights - purchases shares not bought during rights offering, firm commitment
Investments not regulated by SEC
LI , fixed annuities, commodities, futures, regular CDs, currencies, real estate
Options and RETs ARE securities and regulated
Primary offering
Authorized but unissued securities, shelf registration 2 or 3 yrs
Well known seasoned issuer
At least 700mm public float or 1bill of non convertible bonds issued w/in last 3 yrs, shelf registration 3 yrs
Seasoned issuer
An issuer w/at least 75mm in public float, shelf registration valid for 3 yrs
Unseasoned issuer
Less than 75mm in public float, files qtrly and annual w/SEC, 2 yr shelf registration
Non-reporting issuer
Not required to file with SEC i.e. Private company, not publicly traded
Public float
Outstanding stocks not held by insiders
Secondary offering
Stock held by insiders or treasury stock