Securing succession and marriage alliances Flashcards

1
Q

Which battle did Henry VII win to become king?

A

The Battle of Bosworth on 22nd August 1485

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2
Q

Was he a Lancastrian or Yorkist claimant?

A

Lancastrian

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3
Q

Who did he defeat in 1485?

A

Richard III

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4
Q

When did Henry VII date his reign?

A

21 August 1485, a day before the Battle of Bosworth.

This ensured that anyone who had fought on the Yorkist side could be designated as a traitor.

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5
Q

When was Henry VIIs official coronation?

A

30 October 1485, before the meeting of his first parliament, demonstrating that his reign was based on hereditary right, not just because Parliament had sanctioned it.

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6
Q

When was Henry VIIs first

Parliament?

A

7th November 1485

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7
Q

What were the outcomes of Henry VII’s first parliamentary session?

A

Acts of Attainder against Yorkists who had fought against him at Bosworth.

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8
Q

How much was Henry VIIs income at the beginning of his reign?

A

By 1509, Henry’s income was about £113,000 a year.

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9
Q

When did Henry marry Elizabeth of York?

A

18th January 1486
By doing this after his coronation, he ensured that his assumption of the crown was not brought about by his wife’s own claim to the throne.

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10
Q

When was Prince Arthur born?

A

1486

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11
Q

When was Elizabeth of York crowned Queen of England?

A

November 25, 1487

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12
Q

When was Prince Henry born?

A

1491

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13
Q

Who did he place as Lord Lieutenant of Ireland?

A

He appointed his young son, Prince Henry, as Lord Lieutenant of Ireland.

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14
Q

Who was made Lieutenant of the North?

A

Thomas Howard, Earl of Surrey, who was sent to deal with the Yorkist threat.

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15
Q

Who did Prince Arthur marry?

A

Henry VII planned to maintain an alliance with Spain be securing a marriage with Catherine of Aragon.

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16
Q

What prevented the marriage alliance between Arthur and Catherine?

A

Arthur died in April 1502

17
Q

What did Henry VII do after Arthur’s death?

A

He sought another marriage alliance between Catherine and Prince Henry instead.

18
Q

Who did Princess Margaret marry?

A

James IV of Scotland which strengthened alliances with Scotland and weakened Perkin Warbeck’s threat to the Tudor throne.

19
Q

When did Henry VII’s wife Elizabeth die?

A

February 1503