Section C Page 6-8 Flashcards

1
Q

—— is a cavity for the entrance of the genital, urinary, and digestive tracts.

A

Cloaca

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2
Q

An accessory organ to the digestive tract that produces Bile, filters the blood, stores excess carbohydrates as glycogen, and more.

A

Liver

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3
Q

— ——- is the green colored sac that is attached to the liver and stores bile.

A

Gall bladder

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4
Q

Meat and grain eaters have shorter digestive systems than do plant eaters. A ratio of two types of animals is — for chickens and a ratio of —- for sheep.

A

1:4, 1:27

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5
Q

The reproductive system is divided into two sections. Name both.

A

The ovary and the oviduct.

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6
Q

Hens have sets of ovaries but only the —- side develops.

A

Left

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7
Q

Ovaries consist of a large mass called…

A

Follicular tissue

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8
Q

——- consist of a large mass called follicular tissue.

A

Ovaries

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9
Q

The ———- —— contain spherical bodies.

A

Follicular tissue

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10
Q

An immature follicle contains an —- (undeveloped yolk or dudoplasm)

A

Ovum

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11
Q

A mature follicle contains a ——— yolk and has a —— —- that does not contain —– ——-. This line is called the Stigma or —– line.

A

Developed, visible line, blood vessels, suture line

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12
Q

During normal ovulation the membrane ruptures along the —— to prevent —– —– in the eggz

A

Stigma, blood spots

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13
Q

The egg production factory is called the…

A

Oviduct

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14
Q

The oviduct is – centimeters long (– inches) in the chicken.

A

78, 30

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15
Q

Ovulation is the release of the —- or — from the ———- ——–.

A

Yolk, ova, follicular membrane.

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16
Q

The oviduct contains the…

A

Infundibulum, magnum, isthmus, uterus, and vagina.

17
Q

The ———— is the site of fertilization if sperm is present. The egg stays here for – minutes.

A

Infundibulum, 15

18
Q

The —— is the site for secretion of the thick white. The egg stays here for - hours.

19
Q

The ——- is the site for the formation of the two shell membranes. The egg stays here for – minutes.

A

Isthmus, 75

20
Q

The —— is the site for the formation of the thin white. The egg stays here for – to – hours.

A

Uterus, 20-21

21
Q

The hard shell is made of…

A

Calcium carbonate (CaCo2)

22
Q

The male chicken’s sex organ is called the ——-.

23
Q

Sperm is carried from the testes by the…

A

Vas Deferns

24
Q

Maximum fertility occurs - to - days after mating, some sperm survives in the female birds body for up to - weeks.

A

2-3, 2 weeks

25
Birds do not have a ------- like mammals.
Bladder
26
Liquid highly concentrated ---- ---- along with the solid feces from the ------
Uric acid, cloaca
27
------------ is located at the base of the brain. It regulates the release of hormones from the Pituitary Gland.
Hypothalamus
28
FSH stands for
Follicle stimulating hormone
29
LH stands for
Lutenizing hormone
30
Oxytocin is also called ---------.
Mesotocin
31
This hormone inhibits ovary production and stimulates broodiness in the female.
Prolactin
32
This regulates the thyroid gland, which controls body growth.
Thyrotropin or Thyroid Stimulating Hormone
33
The thyroid gland secretes…
Thyroxin
34
The adrenal glands secrete…
Corticosterone
35
Chickens are more sensitive to the --- portion of the light spectrum than the ---- portion.
Red, blue
36
----- marks the junction of the small intestine and large intestine.
Cecum