Section A.5 - Properties of Timbers 1️⃣ Flashcards

1
Q

What are the characterisitics of Ash?

A
  • flexible
  • tough
  • shock resistant
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2
Q

What are the characterisitics of Beech?

A
  • fine finish
  • tough
  • durable
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3
Q

What are the characterisitics of Mahogany?

A
  • Easily worked
  • durable
  • finishes well
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4
Q

What are the characterisitics of Oak?

A
  • Tough
  • hard
  • highest quality finish
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5
Q

What are the characterisitics of Balsa?

A
  • Very soft
  • can snap in thin sections
  • spongey
  • lightweight
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6
Q

What are the characterisitics of Larch?

A
  • Durable
  • tough
  • water resistance
  • loose knots
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7
Q

What are the characterisitics of Pine?

A
  • lightweight
  • easy to work
  • can split
  • issues with knots
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8
Q

What are the characterisitics of Spruce?

A
  • Easy to work
  • high stiffness
  • variable results when staining
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9
Q

What are the characterisitics of MDF?

A
  • rigid
  • smooth
  • easy to finish
  • very absorbent
  • not good in damp areas
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10
Q

What are the characterisitics of Plywood?

A
  • Very stable due to alternate layering
  • thin flexable versions avainable (flexiply)
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11
Q

What are the characterisitics of Chipboard?

A
  • Good compressive strength
  • not water resistant unless treated
  • good value
  • prone to chipping on edges and corners
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12
Q

What are the uses for Ash?

A
  • Sports equipment
  • tool handles
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13
Q

What are the uses for Beech?

A
  • Childrens toys
  • furnature
  • veneers
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14
Q

What are the uses for Mahogany?

A
  • High end, ornate furnature
  • veneers
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15
Q

What are the uses for Oak?

A
  • Flooring
  • furnature
  • railway sleepers
  • venners
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16
Q

What are the uses for Balsa?

A
  • Prototyping
  • modeling
  • especially model aircraft due to lightweight
17
Q

What are the uses for Larch?

A
  • Exterior cladding
  • flooring
  • furnarture
18
Q

What are the uses for Pine?

A
  • Interior construction
  • cheaper furnature
19
Q

What are the uses for Spruce?

A
  • Construction
  • furnature
  • musical instruments
20
Q

What are the uses for MDF?

A
  • Flat pack furnature
  • toys
  • kitchen units
  • internal construction
21
Q

What are the uses for Plywood?

A
  • Furnatire
  • shelving
  • interior/ exterior construcion
  • marine grades avainable for greater water resistance
22
Q

What are the uses for Chipboard?

A
  • Flooring
  • low end furnature
  • low end kitchen units and worktops
23
Q

Where are softwoods commonly used?

A
  • Construction - with treatment as they are more porus than hardwood
  • Are used in construction because they are cheaper but can still be stained to look like expensive hardwoods
24
Q

Give 3 properties for Manufactured Boards

A
  • No warping/ twisting like natural wood
  • Free from natural defects e.g. knots
  • Large standard size so many parts can be cut out of it e.g. nesting/ tesselation