**Section 7.1 & 7.2

Question 1

what are examples of a “push” -

Answer 1

war
religious persecution
famine

Question 2

push -

Answer 2

getting pushed out of country

Question 3

pull -

Answer 3

pulling you towards a country

Question 4

examples of a “pull” -

Answer 4

education
freedom
jobs

Question 5

Ellis Island and Angel Island are both _____________ _______________.

Answer 5

immigration stations

Question 6

which island did europeans come to -

Answer 6

ellis island

Question 7

which island did asians come to?

Answer 7

Angel island

Question 8

where immigrants created their own community based on their cultures -

Answer 8

ethnic communtities

Question 9

committed to preserving culture BUT also wanting to grow into new identities =-

Answer 9

hyphenated

Question 10

to become different, dropping your cultures

no more unique qualities anymore =

Answer 10

melting pot

Question 11

cultures mix, but keep the same cultures -

Answer 11

mixing bowl

Question 12

favored towards native americans

Answer 12

navitism

Question 13

what does nativism lead to -

Answer 13

immigration restriction

Question 14

Navitism in ____________ __________________.

Answer 14

labor movement

Question 15

they feared that who would take over all the jobs?

Answer 15

the chinese

Question 16

what were created? (Chinese could not join)

Answer 16

labor unions

Question 17

an agreement between U.S. and Japan

not official

Answer 17

Gentlemen’s agreement

Question 18

in the gentlemen’s agreement…. who wouldn’t impose restriction on whose immigration?

Answer 18

U.S. wouldn’t impose restriction on Japans immigration

Question 19

Japan had to limit what?

Answer 19

the # of unskilled workers

Question 20

what are two examples of the official immigration restrictions -

Answer 20

Chinese exclusion act
literary test (reading)

Question 21

increase in immigration = …

Answer 21

rapid urbanization

Question 22

why do immigrants live in the cities?

Answer 22

because of jobs

Question 23

what were some housing issues/challenges?

Answer 23

tenements
crammed/lots of people
unsanitary
diseases

Question 24

what kind of communitites are in the city?

Answer 24

ethnic communitites

Question 25

wanting everything to be American Culture -

Answer 25

Americanization Movement

Question 26

T or F

the americanization movement was government sponsored.

Answer 26

true

Question 27

what dominant culture did they want only?

Answer 27

American Culture

Question 28

what were some urban problems the immigrants and government faced -

Answer 28

tenements 
no clean water
not much indoor plumbing
diseases soon spread
crime 
air pollution

Question 29

described the lives in tenements -

Answer 29

unsanitary
dirty
diseases
crammed

Question 30

he was a immigrant from Denmark
reporter and photographer
wanted to document immigrant life

Answer 30

Jacob Riis

Question 31

he ALSO wanted to expose the ugly truth of the workers lives (through pictures)

Answer 31

Lewis Hine

Question 32

how did rapid urbanization lead to reform -

Answer 32

the state government passed laws for tenements (good)

Question 33

the middle class finally see the horror of the __________ & ___________ conditions

Answer 33

working and living

Question 34

true or false.

thousands joined groups to improve the society.

Answer 34

true

Question 35

what are the 5 reasons for coming to America?

Answer 35

escaped difficult conditions
new opportunities
better life
famine
job shortages

Question 36

navitsts believed that this group was to be the superior ethnic groups …

Answer 36

Anglo Saxtons

Question 37

Gentlemen’s agreement decreased ….

Answer 37

Japanese immigration