**Chapter 6 Vocab Industrialization Flashcards

1
Q

located outside of the city (living in the country)

A

Rural

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2
Q

in the city

A

Urban

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3
Q

he used the steam engine to extract oil

A

Edwin L. Drake

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4
Q

iron ore - steel which leads to… mass-production of steel

A

Bessemer process

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5
Q

an inventor of the phonograph, a camera, and the lightbulb

A

Thomas Alva Edison

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6
Q

he invented the type writer

A

Christopher Sholes

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7
Q

created the first telephone (super important)

A

Alexander Graham Bell

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8
Q

railroad that stretches a crossed the United States and a crossed the continents (from the Atlantic to the Pacific)

A

Transcontinental Railroad

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9
Q

he built a manufacturing factory for the pullman sleeper car

A

George M. Pullman

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10
Q

a federal law that regulates the railroad industries

A

Interstate Commerce Act

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11
Q

a company controlling the market by controlling/owing all of the raw materials

A

Vertical integration

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12
Q

a company controlling a market by merging with their competitors

A

Horizontal Integration

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13
Q

survival of the fittest

A

Social Darwinism

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14
Q

passed by Congress and prohibited illegal trusts

A

Sherman Anti-trust Act

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15
Q

an alliance of trade and craft unions

A

American Federation of Labor

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16
Q

nicknamed the “Wobblies”

radical trade union advocating socialism

A

Industrial Workers of the World

17
Q

a concern for help of human welfare and advancement

A

Philanthropy

18
Q

process of a society changing from agricultural to manufacturing

A

industrializaiton