**Chapter 6 Notes

Question 1

changes from agricultural to ——-

Answer 1

industrial society

Question 2

farming to ………

Answer 2

facturing

Question 3

rural to ………

Answer 3

urban

Question 4

the desire to create new things -

Answer 4

Americna Ingenuity

Question 5

licenses that give the inventor exclusive rights to make, sell, or use an invention for a set period of time -

Answer 5

patents

Question 6

who is the only United States President to have a patent issued to him?

Answer 6

Abraham Lincoln

Question 7

Investments lead to the increasement in ____________ and _____________

Answer 7

immigration and urbanization

Question 8

3 factors of industrial boom -

Answer 8

1. abundance of natural resources
2. governement support for growing businesses
3. growing urban population provides cheap labor for new products

Question 9

3 main natural resources -

Answer 9

coal
crude oil
iron ore

Question 10

discovery of resources lead to new ……………

Answer 10

inventions

Question 11

_________ industry grew rapidly, and became a major pplayer

Answer 11

oil

Question 12

mass production of steel leads to ……..

Answer 12

RR industry

Question 13

iron ore to steel =

Answer 13

bessemer process

Question 14

steel leads to new ……

Answer 14

new cities

Question 15

raw materials lead to ……..

Answer 15

new jobs for workers

Question 16

uses for steel -

Answer 16

barbed wire
farm machinery
railroads
bridges
upward expansion

Question 17

changes in the towns of people changes how they ______________

Answer 17

lived and worked

Question 18

new forms of electricity -

Answer 18

light bulb / thomas edision

Question 19

Thomas Edisions middle name -

Answer 19

Alva

Question 20

electricity changed and impacted ……..

Answer 20

lives

Question 21

electricity causes ……

Answer 21

mass production

Question 22

electricity created new ……

Answer 22

jobs

Question 23

improvements in communication =

Answer 23

telegraph

Question 24

Samuel Morse

Answer 24

the telegraph

Question 25

short and long electrical impulses to represent letters -

Answer 25

morse code

Question 26

Christopher Sholes =

Answer 26

typewriter

Question 27

Alexander Graham Bell -

Answer 27

telephone

Question 28

telephone, telegraph, typwriter all create new .....

Answer 28

jobs

Question 29

pros of the RR -

Answer 29

``` transferred goods created more jobs allowed westward expansion across U.S. influenced growth in cities/towns led to the creation of time zones ```

Question 30

cons of the RR -

Answer 30

``` widespread of abuses need for government regulation interrupted farming huge loans given to RR difficult work conditions ```

Question 31

The Federal Governement gave loans to the RR which lead to .....

Answer 31

incredible growth in RR in short time

Question 32

extended from coast to coast -

Answer 32

transcontinental railroad

Question 33

pullman town, provided for all the RR workers needs, completely controlled by company, leads to ........

Answer 33

violent strikes

Question 34

RR leads too .........

Answer 34

faster transportation of goods, lower costs of production, creation of national markets

Question 35

organization of farmers

Answer 35

Grangers

Question 36

RR abuses -

Answer 36

price fixing

Question 37

the grangers wanted the ........... to step in and regulate the RR -

Answer 37

government

Question 38

the new Granger law says........

Answer 38

the state can regulate the RR

Question 39

RR is on the brink of ........

Answer 39

bankruptcy

Question 40

why is RR bankrupt?

Answer 40

cause they couldn't fix price anymore

Question 41

the RR bankruptcy effects ...........

Answer 41

EVERYONE

Question 42

Bankruptcy leads to .........

Answer 42

unemployment failing of banks industries shut down

Question 43

Who bailsout the RR -

Answer 43

J.P. Morgan

Question 44

2 ways to create a monopoly -

Answer 44

buy out the stock of other companies | join with competition to form trusts

Question 45

they make their wealth off misery of others; stole from public -

Answer 45

robber barrons

Question 46

helped the nation in a positive way -

Answer 46

Captains of industry

Question 47

he put all money into steel factory horizontal/veritcal integration built lots of libraries

Answer 47

Andrew Carnegie

Question 48

``` Emperor of Wall Street helped railroad industry largest steel manufacturer created an art museum Horizontal integration ```

Answer 48

J.P. Morgan

Question 49

oil finery | horizontal integration

Answer 49

John D. Rockefeller

Question 50

railroad industries shipping industries horizontal integration

Answer 50

Cornelius Vanderbuilt

Question 51

``` developed the Marshall Field Co developed Chicago in retail industry "dined" with people horizontal integration ```

Answer 51

Marshall Fields

Question 52

``` banker steel ship building oil VERTICAL integration ```

Answer 52

Andrew Mellon