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Injury and Illness Prevention > Section 5 Exam > Flashcards

Section 5 Exam Flashcards

1
Q

What term defines the process of blood formation?

A

Hematopoiesis

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2
Q

What is Hematocrit?

A

Measures red blood cells

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3
Q

What component of blood is most used in clotting process?

A

Thrombocytes

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4
Q

Which layer of the heart is considered the thickest and contains intercalated disc?

A

Myocardium

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5
Q

Hair follicule are made from which type of cells?

A

Epithelial

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6
Q

Which portion of pericardium is anatomically the same as the epicardium?

A

Stratum Lucidum

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7
Q

What is the name given to unique dermal projections identifying individuals?

A

Dermal Papillae

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8
Q

What are two types of sudoriferous glands?

A

Eccrine

Apocrine

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9
Q

Normal pathway for circulation?

A 
Left Ventricle
Aorta
Body
Systemic Veins
Superior/Inferior Vena Cava
Right Atrium
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10
Q

What does not contribute to blood pressure increase?

A

Low blood volume

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11
Q

What cardiovascular issue is increased during exercise?

A

Arterial Pressure
Cardiac Rate
Cardiac Output
Stroke Volume

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12
Q

What segments are identified on an electrocardiogram?

A

P
QRS
ST
T

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13
Q

What is not considered a function of the skin?

A

Manufacturing calcium ions

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14
Q

Which is a skin accessory structure?

A

Sudoriferous glands

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15
Q

What are apart of integumentary system?

A

Nails
Nerves
Thrombocytes
Skin

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16
Q

Which electrocardiogram segment identifies ventricular depolarization?

A

QRS Segment

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17
Q

Which portion of the epidermis is closest to the dermis?

A

Stratum germinative

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18
Q

What is the term identifies the ratio of packed erythrocytes to total blood volume?

A

Hematocrit

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19
Q

What are the formal blood type groups?

A

A
B
AB
O

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20
Q

What is a erythrocytes

A

A biconcave red blood cells with no nucleus

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21
Q

Erythrocytes (red blood cells) are destroyed by?

A

Liver and Spleen

22
Q

Which white blood cells fights parasites?

A

Eosinphils

23
Q

A group of boils

A

Carbuncle

24
Q

Which electrocardiogram segment identifies the timing of atrial depolarization but does record the process?

A

T Segment

25
Q

The pathway for pulmonary circulation.

A 
Right Ventricle
Pulmonary Artery
Lungs
Pumonary Veins
Left Atrium
26
Q

What are B Globlins formed by?

A

Liver

27
Q

What globulin transports lipids and fat slob vitamins to blood?

A

B

28
Q

Which portion of skin does not contain blood vessels?

A

Epidermis

29
Q

Which microorganism is very small, lacking independent metabolism and reproduction capabilities?

A

Virus

30
Q

Which cells Comprise the epidermis?

A

Keratincytes

Melanocytes

31
Q

Infection of the nail bed?

A

Onchia

32
Q

Cardiac Output is measured by?

A

Cardiac Rate X Stroke Volume

33
Q

Steps to blood clotting?

A

Calcium
Prothrombinase
Prothrobin
Plasma

34
Q

Which electrocardiograph segment identifies atrial depolarization?

A

P segment

35
Q

Why doesn’t diastolic pressure rise with exercise?

A

Decreased peripheral resistance

36
Q

Which autonomic nervous system decreases heart rate.?

A

Parasympathic nervous system

37
Q

Which muscle prevents the atrioventricular valves from inverting with increased pressure?

A

Papillary muscle

38
Q

Pathologic softening of muscle is called?

A

Myomalacia

39
Q

Pathologic hrdnining of muscle is called?

A

Myoscerosis

40
Q

Fibromalagia?

A

Wide spread muscle pain and tenderness from brain not picking up certain sensations

41
Q

Myofibrosiss?

A

Replacement of muscle tissue by fibrous tissue

42
Q

A myositis that is caused by a parasitic worm “Trichinella spirals and occurs from eating undercooked pork is called?

A

Trichinosis

43
Q

What term is accumulation of lymph fluid resulting in subcutaneous swelling?

A

Lymphedema

44
Q

What is cessation of lymph flow

A

Lymphostasis

45
Q

what is enlarged spleen?

A

Splenomegly

46
Q

What is a tumor with lymphatic tissue?

A

Lymphoma

47
Q

What is Kaposi sarcoma?

A

Deadly form of skin cancer prevalent in aids

48
Q

What is the inflamed lymph node caused by an infection called?

A

Adenitis

49
Q

What pulse rhythm abnormality occurs in children and young adults where heart rate varies with respiratory cycle?

A

Sinus arrhyhmia

50
Q

What condition is identified by a drop of systolic pressure >20mm Hg and/or pulse increases of 20 beats per minute with a change in standing position?

A

Orthostatic hypotension

Injury and Illness Prevention (23 decks)

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