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Long Book > Section 5 > Flashcards

Section 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Term for process of blood formation

A

Hematopoiesis

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2
Q

COmponent of blood used in clotting process

A

thrombocytes

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3
Q

Layer of the heart considered the thickest & contains intercalated discs

A

myocardium

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4
Q

cells that make up hair follicles

A

epithelial

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5
Q

Portion of pericardium anatomically the same as epicardium

A

serous pericardium

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6
Q

Name of unique dermal projections ID individuals

A

dermal papillae

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7
Q

2 types of sudoriferous glands

A

eccrine & apocrine glands

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8
Q

item identifies normal pathway for systemic circulation

A

L ventricle->aorta->body->superior/inferior vena cava-> L atrium

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9
Q

What does not contribute to a rise in bp

A

low blood volume

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10
Q

Cardiovascular issue not increased w/ exercise

A

Total peripheral resistance

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11
Q

Segment not uniquely I.D. on electrocardiogram

A

O segment

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12
Q

Not considered a function of the skin

A

manufacturing calcium ions

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13
Q

Accessory skin structure

A

sudoriferous glands

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14
Q

NOt a component of integumentary system

A

Thrombocytes

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15
Q

Electrocardiogram segment identifies ventricular depolarization

A

QRS segment

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16
Q

Portion of epidermis closest to the dermis

A

stratum germinativum

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17
Q

Term I.D.s ratio of packed erythrocytes to total blood volume

A

Hematocrit

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18
Q

Formal blood type groups

A

A,B,AB,O

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19
Q

Does not identify Rh factor of blood

A

Rh positive contains no D antigen

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20
Q

NOT a characteristic of erythrocytes

A

move through diapedesis

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21
Q

Which white blood cell rights parasites

A

eosinophils

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22
Q

Term for group of boils connected together

A

?

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23
Q

Electrocardiogram segment ID’s timing of atrail repolarization (does not record)

A

QRS segment

24
Q

Pathway for pulmonary circulation

A

R ventricle->pulmonary artery->lungs->pulmonary veins->latrium

25
Q

Considered flase regarding plasma protiens

A

y-globulins are antibodies produced by erythrocytes

26
Q

Portion of skin contains no blood vessels

A

epidermis

27
Q

Small microorgansim lacking independent metabolism & reproduction

A

virus

28
Q

Cells of the epidermis

A

keratinocytes and melanocytes

29
Q

Term ID’s infection of nail bed

A

Onychia

30
Q

Cardiac output is measured by

A

cardiac rate x stroke volume

31
Q

Condition does not result in an increase in blood pH

A

loss of bicarbonate

32
Q

Appropriately ID’s steps to blood clotting

A

calcium & prothrombin to thrombin-> converts fibrogen to fibrin-> to plasm=clot

33
Q

Electrocardiograph segment ID’s atrial depolarization

A

P segment

34
Q

Type of shock IDs type seen w/ upper spinal cord injury

A

neurogenic

35
Q

Why doesn’t diastolic bp rise w/ exercis

A

decrease in peripheral resistance

36
Q

Which autonomic nervous system decrease in HR

A

parasympathetic nervous system

37
Q

Muscle prevents atrioventricular valve from inverting w/ increase pressure

A

papillary muscle

38
Q

Stethoscope placement when auscultating tricuspid

A

R 5th intercostal space close to sternal border

39
Q

How does autonomic nervous system act on heart to maintain rate

A

acts on atrioventricular & sinoatrial nodes

40
Q

True of cardiac cycle

A

diastole= when blood goes to the ventricles

41
Q

Pathological hardening of muscle

A

myosclerosis

42
Q

Myositis caused by parasitic worm trichinella spiralis and eating uncooked pork

A

trichinosis

43
Q

Pathologic softening of muscle

A

myomalacia

44
Q

What is glioma

A

a tumor of neuroglia

45
Q

Term ID”S accumulation of lymph fluid= subcutaneous swelling

A

lymph edema

46
Q

what is cessation of lymph flow

A

lymphostasis

47
Q

what is an enlarged spleen

A

splenomegaly

48
Q

tumor w/ in lymphatic tissue

A

lymphoma

49
Q

what is kaposi sarcoma

A

deadly skin cancer prevalent in AIDS

50
Q

Inflamed lymph node caused by infection

A

adenitis

51
Q

term id’s HR of 100 bpm or less

A

tachycardia

52
Q

pulse rhythm abnormality occurs in children and youth-> heart varies w/ respiration

A

sinus arrhythmia

53
Q

Condition ID by drop of systolic pressure > 20 mm HG or increase of 20 pm when standing

A

orthostatic hypotension

54
Q

hypotension in regularly normotensive adults

A

< 95/60 mm HG

55
Q

Why does hypotension occur during acute myocardial infarction

A

decrease cardiac output

56
Q

Why does hypotension occur with shock

A

decreased cardiac output

57
Q

Why does hypotension occur with hemorrhage

A

decreased blood volume

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