Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Long Book > Section 4 > Flashcards

Section 4 Flashcards

1
Q

What contributes to glenohumeral jx instability

A

Labral pathology, capsular instability, muscular weakness, lig. pathology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Which rotator cuff muscle in an internal rotator

A

subscapularis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Special Test best used for SLAP lesion

A

The O’brien test

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Military Brace position assesses which structures

A

Subclavian artery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Normal ROM for Shoulder Complex Internal Rotation

A

20 degrees

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

TRUE- regarding a type III ac jx sprain

A

Tearing of AC lig.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Term best describes a defect of the posterior humeral head of shoulder articular cartilage

A

Hill-sachs Lesion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Most accurately determines the severity of GH jx instability

A

amount of displacement of humeral head in relationship to gleniod fossa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Subluxating long head of the biceps tendon could indicate damage to…

A

transverse humeral ligament

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Drop arm test is performed to assess for what pathology

A

rotator cuff tear

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Unilateral scapular winging-> weakness of which muscle

A

serratus anterior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Positive piano key sign is indicative of what type of injury

A

AC jx injury

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

TRUE regarding rotator cuff tendonitis

A

does not heal well b/c of relatively poor vascularization of tendons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Which test would decrease symptoms produced by shoulder anterior apprehension test

A

Jobe relocation test

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Test that assesses for inferior glenohumeral instability

A

Feagin Test

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

“Arch” lig. of the shoulder

A

eoracoacromial lig.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Positive sign when performing the Gerver lift off Empty can test assesses for what type of pathologyest

A

Insupraspinatus muscle weakness ability to lift the hand off the lumbar spine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Empty can test assesses for what type of pathology

A

supraspinatus muscle weakness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Best describes a type II acromion shape

A

“Beak” shaped

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Tingling/numbness over deltoid region of shoulder= damage to what spinal nerve root

A

C5

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Definition of Sprengel deformity

A

congenitally undescended scapula

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Positive clunk test= what type of shoulder pathology

A

glenoid labrum tear

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Brachial artery is a continuation of what artery

A

Axillary

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Which test can be used to determine ROM deficits in Shoulder IR & ER

A

Apley scratch test

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

@ what age does medial epiphysis of the clavicle completly fuse

A

25 yrs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Most common type of SC dislocation

A

anterior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Test to determine posterior glenohumeral dislocation

A

Lippman Test

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Structures involved w/ Shoulder impingement syndrome

A

GH jx capsule, humeral head, supraspinatus, tendon, longhead biceps brachii

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Muscle primarily responsible for eccentrically contracting in order to decellerate

A

INfraspinatus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

What is a positive sign during Luddington Test

A

Decreased tension of the long head of the biceps tendon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Muscle primarily involved w/ “tennis elbow”

A

Extensor carpi radialis brevis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Normal carrying angle of elbow for females

A

10-15

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Muscles located across the distal interosseus space b/t radius & ulna

A

pronator quadratus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Pinch grip test assesses for damage of which nerve

A

Anterior interosseus nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Term for growth plate injury to medial humerus in an adolescent

A

little league elbow

36
Q

Positive valgus stress test @ 25 of E’ flexion indicates what type of injury

A

UCL sprain

37
Q

Best describe Monteggia fx

A

distal ulna fx & radial epicondylitis of the E’

38
Q

Test to assess for medial epicondylitis of the elbow

A

Golfer’s elbow test

39
Q

Radial artery is a branch of which blood vessel

A

Brachial artery

40
Q

Test to assess for cubital tunnel syndrome

A

Elbow flexion test

41
Q

Trauma to radial nerve of elbow and forearm can result in

A

wrist drop

42
Q

Positive sign of chronic elbow instability during posterolateral rotary instability test

A

elbow subluxated when extended and relocates when flexed

43
Q

Pronator teres syndrome test evaluates compression of which nerve

A

Median Nerve

44
Q

True regarding cubital fossa

A

NONE does not border brachioradialis medially, not superior to pronator quadm no axillary

45
Q

Type of mechanism most oftern causes injuries to elbow region

A

repetitive, low-load stress

46
Q

Radiocapitellar chondromalacia will most likely result in symptoms located where in the elbow?

A

Lateral

47
Q

Type of pathology mistaken for radial tunnel syndrome

A

Lateral epicondylitis

48
Q

Type of nerve pathology potentially accompanies UCL sprain of elbow

A

Ulnar

49
Q

Which group does Panner disease develop

A

children under 10

50
Q

Positive sign during Cozen test

A

pain @ lateral epicondyle of elbow

51
Q

Test performed to rule out carpal tunnel

A

Phalen Test

52
Q

Watson test assesses for subluxation of which carpal bone

A

Scaphoid

53
Q

Mallet finger is a rupture of the extensor tendon @ what jx

A

Metacarpophalangeal jx

54
Q

Abscence of hand’s palmar crease indicates what condition

A

swelling

55
Q

which tendons form the anatomical “snuff box”

A

abductor pollicis longus, extensor pollicis brevis, & extensor pollicis longus

56
Q

Kienbock disease

A

Avascular necrosis of the lunate bone

57
Q

TRUE regarding pathological hand/finger posture-> Benediction deformity

A

deformity is more pronounced in 4th & 5th digits

58
Q

Guyon cnal is located b/t what 2 structures

A

pisiform & hook of hamate

59
Q

Positive test for muphy sign of hand

A

3rd metacarpal is @ equal level w/ 2nd & 4th metacarpals

60
Q

Pathology of which structures result in deformity-> ape hand

A

median nerve

61
Q

Rupture of flexor digitorum profundus tendon is termed

A

Jersey finger

62
Q

Indicates capsular tightness of PIP jx during Bunnel littler test

A

Inability to flex DIP jx w/ PIP jx flexed

63
Q

INdicates median nerve pathology

A

numbness over volar aspect of index finger

64
Q

Test can be used to assess for de Quervain tenosynovitis

A

Finkelstein test

65
Q

Damage to triangular fibrocartilage complex can avulse what structure

A

ulnar styloid process

66
Q

MOI for gamekeeper’s thumb

A

forcefull thumb abduction

67
Q

Structures involved in Preiser disease

A

NON not bolar plate median nerve EPB tendon or lunate

68
Q

Bennett fx involves which structures

A

thumb

69
Q

Positive sign when assessing Froment sign

A

flexion of IP jx of thumb

70
Q

Positive sign for trigger finger

A

finger locked in flexion

71
Q

MMT-> cannot perform against manual resistance-> but has full ROM against gravity

A

Grade 3/5

72
Q

Extension of MTP jx of finger’s= what end feel

A

Physiological firm end-feel

73
Q

Which mvmts occur in saggital plane of motion

A

ankle dorsiflexion

74
Q

FB->laterally flexed + depression of shoulder= brachial plexus injury-> typer of force?

A

tensile force

75
Q

Bones of subtalar joint

A

calcaneous and talus

76
Q

Muscle responsible for dorsiflexion & inversion

A

anterior tibialis

77
Q

Spring lib. of foot aka

A

calcaneonavicular lig.

78
Q

Numbness over dorsum of great toe indicates which spinal nerve root

A

L4

79
Q

Test to assess anteriotalofibular lig

A

Anterior drawer test

80
Q

Fairbank apprehension test assesses for

A

patella subluxation

81
Q

Lachman knee test assesse for

A

straight anterior instability

82
Q

Patella tendon length test assesses for

A

presence of alta or baja patella

83
Q

Deterioration of articular cartilage of patella

A

chondromalacia patella

84
Q

Test for iliopsoas muscle tightness

A

thomas test

85
Q

Bones that make up innominate bone

A

ischium, ilium, and pubis

86
Q

angle of torsion viewed on which planes of motion

A

transverse

87
Q

Muscle internally rotates hip

A

gluteus minimus

Long Book (9 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions