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Comptia A+ 1002 > Section 3 Book Chapter2 The Visible Computer > Flashcards

Section 3 Book Chapter2 The Visible Computer Flashcards

1
Q

What is the Kernel?

A

Core part of the operating system that handles the primary memory management

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2
Q

What do you call a program that is running?

A

A process

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3
Q

What does PID stand for in the resource monitor window?

A

Process ID

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4
Q

What are the two bit standards for operating systems commonly used in recent times

A

x32 and x64 bit

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5
Q

Can you install a x64 bit program onto a x32 bit operating system? What happens if you did?

A

The program will give you an error and will freeze/stop

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6
Q

What are device drivers?

A

Programs stored on the hard drive that act as an interface between the hardware devices and the operating system

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7
Q

How do operating systems store data?

A

As folders or files

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8
Q

What is a User account?

A

An identity created for a person in a computer or computing system

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9
Q

What is a super user or adminstrator account?

A

Accounts with high priviledges used for administration and have ownership over the system

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10
Q

What is the name for the Windows super user

A

Administrator

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11
Q

What is the name of the Linux/MacOS super user called?

A

The ROOT

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12
Q

What is a domain Controller?

A

A server that responds to authentication requests and verifies users on computer network

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13
Q

What is the name for a Windows Domain?

A

Active Directory

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14
Q

What is (SSO) Single sign-on?

A

A session and user authentication service that permits a user to use one set of login credentials

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15
Q

What is File and print sharing on MacOS?

A

An operating system feature where all the computers on the network can send communications to a computer or send print jobs to a printer

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16
Q

What is Samba on Linux

A

Allows Linux machines to communicate with windows machines in a network

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17
Q

Where are domain usernames and passwords stored at?

A

Windows Active Directory Domains

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18
Q

Describe a windows home edition

A

Designed to work in homes and SOHO, lacks basic features as not being able to join windows domains

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19
Q

Describe windows pro edition/workstation edition

A

Has the ability to join domains and a host of other features

20
Q

On a windows home edition, how many computers can connect to you at a time?

A

Up to 20 computers

21
Q

Describe Enterprise edition

A

Designed for large organizations, have large volume disk counting, special features for admins

22
Q

What versions of windows will be on the test?

A

7, 8, 8.1 and 10

23
Q

What is windows media center?

A

An all around media solution to the bridge room media environment to the pc experience

24
Q

What version of windows have media center?

A

windows 7

25
Q

Could you get a media center on windows 8 and 8.1?

A

Yes but it came separately

26
Q

Can you get windows media center on windows 10?

A

No they did away with that

27
Q

What version of windows introduced the metro desktop and charms

A

Windows 8

28
Q

What version of windows introduced the microsoft store?

A

windows 8

29
Q

What version of Windows introduced the charms bar

A

Windows 8

30
Q

What version of windows introduced OneDrive

A

Windows 8

31
Q

What is the difference between windows 8 and 8.1?

A

That start button

32
Q

Where is the apple menu typically located and what does it do?

A

Top left corner and gives you options to do depending on what app you have selected

33
Q

Where is the status menu located on a MAc and what does it do?

A

Top right and keeps track of wireless connection, time, calendar, etc

34
Q

Where is the dock located at on Mac OS and what does it do?

A

on the bottom and it holds applications

35
Q

What is the finder on a MAC OS and what does it do

A

Basically file explorer in windows

36
Q

What is the control panel equivalent in MAC OS?

A

System preferences

37
Q

What is the most popular distro of Linux?

A

Ubuntu

38
Q

What is the KDE desktop environment?

A

Stands for K Desktop Environment and provides a Linux user a GUI to customize their own desktop environment

39
Q

What is a GNOME?

A

GNU Network Object Model Environment, a GUI and set of computer apps for users

40
Q

Describe the cinnamon env

A

A linux env that was designed to imitate a windows gui desktop

41
Q

What operating system has activities

A

Linux

42
Q

What are the activities in Linux?

A

Displays statistics about how long a user has been logged in, information about previous commands

43
Q

What is the advantage of X64 operating systems

A

More memory

44
Q

When you see X86 bit processor what does it mean

A

it means it is an 32-bit processor

45
Q

What is the highest amount of RAM can an X86 processor use?

A

4 GB of RAM

Comptia A+ 1002 (18 decks)

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