Section 2 - Question Set 5 Flashcards
xeric
(of an environment or habitat) containing little moisture; very dry:
xeric conditions
hydric
Hydric soil means a soil that formed under conditions of saturation, flooding, or ponding long enough during the growing season to develop anaerobic conditions in the upper part. This definition includes soils that developed under anaerobic condition
mesic
(of an environment or habitat) containing a moderate amount of moisture:
mesic tundras
how much does water pressure increase per vertical foot?
.433psi/vertical foot
Comprehensive Planning
involves a broad range of choices relating to all the functions of an area
Environmental planning
The initiation and operation of activities to manage the acquisition, transformation, distribution, and disposal of resources in amanner capable of sustaining human activities with a minimum distribution of physical, ecological and social processes
Stream Order
small streams joining larger streams that then join even larger streams.
- 1st order= smallest
- 2nd order= where two 1st order streams unite
Composite Wetland
a wetland fed by local streams and lakes
Riparian Wetland
fed mainly by streams
Groundwater Depressional Wetland
- fed mainly by a high water table
* can form from seasonal precipitation excess and surface runoff and can either discharge or maintain water.
Surface flow wetland
- Uses a clay liner near the soil surface to allow water to flow through the wetland exposed to the atmosphere
- fed by runoff
9 types of wetland communities:
1) Coastal/Salt marshes
2) Bogs
3) Pocosins
4) Everglades
5) Cypress swamps
6) Mangrove swamps
7) Playa lakes
8) Prairie potholes
9) Fens
lacustrine wetland
- wetland associated with standing water bodies such as ponds lakes and reservoirs. - low salt content
- plant cover less than 30%
Riparian wetland
- Adjacent to rivers
- Periodic and often have short inundation
- Common in braided rivers
- dominated by plant material
Estuarine wetland
- tidal wetlands, low-wave energy environments
- 0.5-30 ppt salinity
- persistant emergent vegetation
Palustrine wetland
Palustrine comes from the Latin word palus or marsh . Wetlands within this category include inland marshes and swamps as well as bogs , fens , tundra and floodplains . Palustrine systems include any inland wetland which lacks flowing water, contains ocean-derived salts in concentrations of less than 0.05%, and is non- tidal .