Section 2 - Question Set 3 Flashcards
Alluvium
Any material deposited by running water; the soil material of floodplains and alluvial fans. - Site Analysis, James LaGro
Aquifer
Any subsurface material that holds a relatively large quantity of groundwater and is able to transmit that water readily. - Site Analysis, James LaGro
Baseflow
The portion of streamflow contributed by groundwater; it is a steady flow that is slow to change even during the rainless period. - Site Analysis, James LaGro
Carrying Capacity
The level of development density or use that an environment is able to support without suffering undesirable or irreversible degradation. - Site Analysis, James LaGro
Clustering
A land development concept in which buildings and infrastructure are grouped together, and large contiguous areas of open space remain undeveloped. - Site Analysis, James LaGro
Coefficient of Runoff
A number given to a type of ground surface representing the proportion of rainfall converted to overland or surface flow. - Site Analysis, James LaGro
Detention
A strategy used in stormwater management in which runoff is detained on-site to be released later at some prescribed rate. - Site Analysis, James LaGro
(designed to hold water temporarily - like how after school detention holds you temporarily) System is otherwise meant to be dry.
Drainage Basin
The area that contributes runoff to a stream, river, or lake. - Site Analysis, James LaGro
Easement
A right-of-way granter, but not dedicated, for limited use of private land for a public or quasi-public purpose. - Site Analysis, James LaGro
Ecotone
The transition zone between two groups, or zones, of vegetation. - Site Analysis, James LaGro
Eutrophication
The increase of biomass of a water body leading to infilling of the basin and the eventual disappearance of open water. - Site Analysis, James LaGro
Feasibility Study
A type of planning aimed at identifying the most appropriate use of a site. - Site Analysis, James LaGro
Hydric Soil
Soil characterized by wet conditions, or saturation, most of the year - often organic in composition. - Site Analysis, James LaGro
Infiltration Capacity
The rate at which a ground material takes in water through the surface; measured in inches or centimeters per minute or hour. - Site Analysis, James LaGro
Lacustrine Wetland
A wetland associated with standing water bodies such as ponds, lakes, and reservoirs. - Site Analysis, James LaGro
Microclimate
The climate of small spaces, such as an inner city, a residential area, or a mountain valley. - Site Analysis, James LaGro
Mitigation
A measure used to lessen the impact of an action on the natural or human environment. - Site Analysis, James LaGro
Mitigation Banking
In wetland mitigation planning, the practice of building surplus acreage of compensation credits through replacement, enhancement, restoration, and/or preservation of wetlands. - Site Analysis, James LaGro
Palustrine Wetland
Wetlands associated with inland sites that are not dependent on streams, lakes, or oceanic water. - Site Analysis, James LaGro
Peak Discharge
The maximum flow of a stream or a river in response to an event such as a rainstorm, or over a period of time such as a year. - Site Analysis, James LaGro
Percolation Rate
The rate at which water moves into soil through the walls of a test pit; used to determine soil suitability for wastewater disposal and treatment. - Site Analysis, James LaGro
Planned Unit Development (PUD)
An area planned, developed, operated, and maintained as a single entity containing one or more structures and common areas; it may include multiple land uses (for example, commercial or residential). - Site Analysis, James LaGro
Rational Method
A method of computing the discharge from a small drainage basin in response to a given rainstorm; computation is based on the coefficient runoff, rainfall intensity, and basin area. - Site Analysis, James LaGro
Rainfall Intensity
The rate of rainfall (measured in inches or centimeters) of water deposited on the surface per hour or minute. - Site Analysis, James LaGro