section 2: health, saftey and hygeine Flashcards

1
Q

what is food poisioning caused by?

A

contaminated food by harmfull bacteria

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2
Q

what are the symptoms of food poisioing?

A
nausea
vomiting
diarrohea
fever
stomach ache
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3
Q

where do bacteria grow best/

A

in warm moist conditions

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4
Q

why do bateria cause us to be ill?

A

as they reproduce they produce toxins which arent always destoryed by cookin gna dcan cause to to be ill and show symptoms

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5
Q

food posoning can occur wen food is…..

A
handled by ill people
cross contaminated
under cooked
not reheated properly
not stored properly
left uncovered at room temp
not thawed properly
prepared on dirty surfase/equiptment
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6
Q

what a high risk food?

A

one that is more likey to give you food poisoning as bacteria grow quicly in them as they are high in protein

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7
Q

examples of high risk foods?

A
meat, fish, poultry
diary products, eggs
gravies, stocks, sauces
shelifish, seafood
cooked rice
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8
Q

example of low risk foods?

A

low in protien
dry food
high fat/sugar
acidic foods

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9
Q

how should you keep high risk foods?

A

low shelf life

stored in a fridge for a limited time

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10
Q

what are 5 types of food poisoning?

A
salmonella
ecoli
listeria
stphylococcus aureus
bacillus cereus
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11
Q

where is salmonella found?

A

chicken and eggs

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12
Q

where is e coli found?

A

raw meats and vegatbles

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13
Q

where is listeria found?

A

soft cheese and meats

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14
Q

where is staphylococcus aureus found

A

ok the skin/nose and mouth of humans and gets into food when touched

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15
Q

where is bacillus cereus found?

A

cooked rice

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16
Q

what does the food saftey act say all catering establishments should do?

A

make sure food is safe to eat
any information given to cusomers is correct
quality/compostition is what customers expect

17
Q

what does a EHS do ( environemtal health officer)?

A

check establishemnts are folloing laws
check hygiene of premises, employees
give advice

18
Q

what action can an environmetal officer do?

A

close premises, impose fines, take legal action

19
Q

to be hygenic what musy a food prmise do?

A

be cleaned reguarly
clean equiptment/premises
hand washing places
no pests

20
Q

what personal hygienge must employes have?

A
washed hands
clean uniform
no jewellery
no nail varnish
blue plasers
be fit for work/ not ill
21
Q

what does checking and controlling temeratures do?

A

limits bacterial growth and prevnts food poisoning