Section 11 190303 Flashcards

1
Q

On a and brake type steering system, power is delivered to the final drives through the ______________________

A

steering clutches.

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2
Q

A gradual turn is accomplished on a tracked machine equipped with steering clutches and brakes by _________________________

A

Disengaging one steering clutch

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3
Q

Applying the track brake and disengaging the same side clutch on a machine equipped with steering clutches and brakes will cause the machine to:

A

perform a sharp turn.

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4
Q

Steering clutches are ____________ and brakes are released with the steering control levers in their normal position.

A

engaged

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5
Q

List two (2) common brake types used in steering clutch and brake equipped machines.

A

1.band-type brakes
2. Multiple-disc, oil bath brakes

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6
Q

Many modern crawler tractors are equipped with modularized steering clutch and
brake assemblies. On these units, the brakes and clutches are ________ applied.

A

spring

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7
Q

A priority valve is often used when the transmission charging pump is used to supply steering clutch and brake control system. What is the function of the priority valve?

A

Ensure that oil flow from the transmission charging pump satisfies the needs of the steering clutch and brake control system before allowing oil to flow to the transmission or torque converter.

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8
Q

Caution must be taken when disassembling crawler tractor brake assemblies because they contain:

A

very strong springs.

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9
Q

List four (4) friction disc faults that should be noted when performing a visual inspection.

A

Any four (4) of the following are correct.
a) burrs
b) embedded metal particles
c) severely pitted friction material
d) cracks and distortion
e) flaking friction material
f) damaged spline teeth

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10
Q

A _______________ and _________ are required when checking clutch and brake discs for warpage and cone.

A

flat surface and a set of feeler gauges

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11
Q

If steering clutch and brake linkages are out of adjustment, the clutches and brakes may ___________________________

A

not fully apply or release.

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12
Q

List three (3) advantages that a hydrostatic steering system offers over a steering clutch and brake system.

A
  1. Power is applied to both tracks when the tractor is being turned.
  2. Infinitely variable track speed and the ability to counter-rotate the machine makes the machine more maneuverable.
  3. Infinite speed control allows machine ground speed to be adjusted to provide optimum traction.
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13
Q

What is the function of the flushing valve on a motor of a hydrostatic steering system?

A

provide more efficient cooling for closed circuit components.

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14
Q

How does the ECU of an electronically controlled dual path hydrostatic steering system monitor machine tracking?

A

It monitors machine tracking by monitoring feedback signals from speed sensors mounted on the right and left track motors.

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15
Q

What is the function of the speed sensor that monitors pump speed?

A

Provide the system ECU with a feedback signal proportional to engine speed. This signal allows the ECU to reduce machine speed when the engine rpm falls below the point where the engine can handle the load.

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16
Q

What are the 2 sources of input power to a steering differential?

A
  1. Power shift transmission
  2. The hydraulic steering motor
17
Q

The function of the steering motor on a machine equipped with a steering differential
is to _________________

A

provide right and left turns

18
Q

When the steering motor is in the hold position on tracked equipment with steering
differentials, the machine is performing _________________

A

straight movement

19
Q

During counter rotation, the steering differential receives power from:

A

the steering motor

20
Q

Machines that are equipped with a steering differential will stall the torque converter when _____________________

A

the machine brakes are applied.