Hydraulic Cylinders Flashcards

1
Q

Ram type cylinders are ____________ acting cylinders

A

single

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2
Q

How do stroke control devices work?

A

After the stop valve closes, two small bleed holes in the valve allow a limited flow of oil out of the cylinder.

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3
Q

By holding the control lever in retract position, the __________ can be retracted further.

A

piston

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4
Q

When there is a cushion at the end of the stroke, the ____________ is closed

A

oil outlet

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5
Q

A _____________allows a cylinder to provide a rapid starting stroke with low force and a slower, more powerful working stroke.

A

stepped piston

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6
Q

____________are installed with pressure gauges to eliminate pulsations within the hydraulic system flows and pressures.

A

Snubbers

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7
Q

What are the five different designs that snubbers come in?

A
  1. Sintered inlet,
  2. threaded plug
  3. porous element
  4. metering pin
  5. small Bourdon tube.
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8
Q

Anti- Cavitation valves are also known as _________ valves.

A

make up

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9
Q

Anti- Cavitation valves are designed to prevent cylinder cavitation by: ________________

A

drawing oil directly from the reservoir whenever the cylinder moves faster than what the pump can supply

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10
Q

Quick Drop valves are installed in cylinders to:

A

speed up lowering cycles

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11
Q

Load check valves are also known as __________________

A

counterbalance valves

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12
Q

Load check valves provide which three basic functions?

A
  1. Load holding
  2. Load control
  3. Load safety
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13
Q

Load ___________ prevents the uninitiated movement of an actuator on a machine.

A

holding

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14
Q

Load ___________ prevents uncontrolled movement of an actuator in the event of a hose failure.

A

safety

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15
Q

Load __________provides a counterbalance when lowering a load.

A

control

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16
Q

Load control can prevent the actuators from running ahead causing ___________________

A

uncontrolled movement or pump cavitation